US535532A - Process of solidifying petroleum amd osl of naphtha - Google Patents
Process of solidifying petroleum amd osl of naphtha Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US535532A US535532A US535532DA US535532A US 535532 A US535532 A US 535532A US 535532D A US535532D A US 535532DA US 535532 A US535532 A US 535532A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- naphtha
- osl
- amd
- petroleum
- solidifying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000020127 ayran Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 241000273930 Brevoortia tyrannus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/06—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
- C10L5/10—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders
- C10L5/14—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders with organic binders
Definitions
- T0 caZZ whom it may concern:
- Patent has been granted in France on the 3d of November, 1893, No. 233,816.
- Our invention relates to a new process for solidifying petroleum and naphtha oil for use as solid fuel which shall be lighter and of a much greater heating power than other solid fuel, while the cost of production is considerably less.
- Our new process is based upon the combination of naphtha oil or petroleum, (the'uaphtna oil possessing- .the advantage of cheapness,) fir cones or exhausted tan waste soap cferably resin soap) and lamp black to ic-h can be added in certain cases a small quantity otsoda.
- the mixture is made in a heated state over a flame that can be regulated as desired. At the moment it commences to solidify it is run ofi over an even surface or in molds having the shape of briquets. They are then allowed to 0001 011 and taken out of the molds.
- the mass is then cut in the 1 desired size.
- the compound may be run 0% in molds surrounded by a continuous circulation of cold water and be dried in the air. Ne will thus obtain a fuel which being solid can be used in coal bunkers or coal yards just as easily as any fuel. The combustion will take place in the same manner as that of other solid fuel and it has the advantage to leave less ashes.
Description
i509; DARDEL AND HENRI BECOULET, or PAnIs, times FROCESS OF SOLIDIFYING PETRQLEUM AN QE L @F NAPH THI" SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No.. .535,532, dated March 12, 1895.
Applicationfiled March 9, 1894. Serial No 503,046. (No specimens.) Patented in France November 3, 1893, N0. 233,8l6-
T0 caZZ whom it may concern:
Be it knownthat we, LEON DARDEL and HEN-RI- BEooULET, residing at Paris, in the Department of the Seine, France, have in- Yented certain n m and useful Improvements in New Processes f ,r the solidification of Petroleum and the Oils of Naphtha, of which the following is a specification.
Patent has been granted in France on the 3d of November, 1893, No. 233,816.
Our invention relates to a new process for solidifying petroleum and naphtha oil for use as solid fuel which shall be lighter and of a much greater heating power than other solid fuel, while the cost of production is considerably less. a
Our new process is based upon the combination of naphtha oil or petroleum, (the'uaphtna oil possessing- .the advantage of cheapness,) fir cones or exhausted tan waste soap cferably resin soap) and lamp black to ic-h can be added in certain cases a small quantity otsoda.
The elements of the compound can vary between certain proportions but we will indicate the following proportions as having given the; best results: naphtha oil or petroleum,
sixty to seventy per cent. resin or other soap,
nineteen to fifteen per cent. fir cones or exheusted tan waste, nineteen to fifteen per cent; soda, if there be any, one to one and onehalf per cent-.; lamp black, one to one and one half per cent..
The mixture is made in a heated state over a flame that can be regulated as desired. At the moment it commences to solidify it is run ofi over an even surface or in molds having the shape of briquets. They are then allowed to 0001 011 and taken out of the molds.
If run 0% on plates the mass is then cut in the 1 desired size. To obtain a harder product the compound may be run 0% in molds surrounded by a continuous circulation of cold water and be dried in the air. Ne will thus obtain a fuel which being solid can be used in coal bunkers or coal yards just as easily as any fuel. The combustion will take place in the same manner as that of other solid fuel and it has the advantage to leave less ashes.
- Having thus described our invention, what A we claim isv t A composition of matter consisting of oil soap, fir cones or ten waste, lamp black and soda in the proportions stated, substantially as described.
In witness whereof we have hereunto set our hands in presence of two witnesses.
LnoN DARDEL.
' HENRI BnooULET.
Witnesses: CLYDE SHROPSHIRE, J ULES DAYOLLET.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US535532A true US535532A (en) | 1895-03-12 |
Family
ID=2604293
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US535532D Expired - Lifetime US535532A (en) | Process of solidifying petroleum amd osl of naphtha |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US535532A (en) |
-
0
- US US535532D patent/US535532A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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