US5266882A - Control device for an alternating current generator of a vehicle - Google Patents
Control device for an alternating current generator of a vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5266882A US5266882A US07/903,734 US90373492A US5266882A US 5266882 A US5266882 A US 5266882A US 90373492 A US90373492 A US 90373492A US 5266882 A US5266882 A US 5266882A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- current
- resistance
- generator
- reference voltage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
- H02P9/14—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output by variation of field
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/007188—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters
- H02J7/007192—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters in response to temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
Definitions
- This invention relates to a control device for an alternating current generator of a vehicle, particularly for controlling the field current of an alternating current generator.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing the construction of a conventional control device for an alternating current generator of a vehicle.
- reference numeral 1 designates an alternating current generator having an armature coil 101 in a star connection and a field coil 102, and 2, a three-phase full-wave bridge rectifier having three sets of diodes connected to the armature coil 101, a main rectified output terminal 201, an auxiliary rectified output terminal 202 and a grounded output terminal 203.
- Reference numeral 3 designates a voltage regulator which controls an output voltage of the alternating current generator to a predetermined value by controlling the field current flowing in the field coil 102, 4, a battery charged by a rectified output of the alternating current generator, 5, a key switch, and 6, a charge display lamp.
- Numerals 301 and 302 designate transistors connected in a Darlington pair which interrupt the field current of the generator, 303, a field discharge diode, and 304, a current detecting resistance inserted between the emitter of the transistor 301 and ground, and having a positive temperature coefficient.
- Numerals 305 and 306 designate voltage dividing resistances for setting a reference voltage, and having a positive temperature coefficient, 307, a comparator for comparing the divided voltage with the potential across resistance 304, and 308, a resistance for initial excitation of which one end is connected to the base of the transistor 302, and the output terminals of the comparator 307 and a comparator 309.
- Numerals 310 and 311 designate resistances which divide a reference voltage, and 312 and 313, resistances which divide the voltage of the battery 4.
- the comparator 309 makes a comparison between these divided voltages.
- Numeral 314 designates a resistance, 315 and 316, diodes, 317, a Zener diode, and 318, a transistor, which form a reference voltage based on the voltage of the battery 4.
- One end of the field coil 102 of the alternating current generator 1 is connected to the collectors of the transistors 301 and 302, and the anode of the field discharge diode 303. The other end thereof is connected to the auxiliary rectified output terminal 202, the cathode of the field discharge diode 303, and the other end of the resistance 308, as well as to the positive pole of the battery 4 whose negative pole is grounded, through the charge display lamp 6 and the key switch 5.
- the main rectified current output terminal 201 of the rectifier 2 is connected to the positive pole of the battery 4.
- the emitter current of the transistor 301 which is correlated with the field current flowing in the field coil 102, that is, approximately equal to the field current, flows in the current detecting resistance 304. Therefore, a potential difference is generated across the resistance 304. This potential difference is compared with a junction point potential of the voltage dividing resistances 306 and 305 by the comparator 307.
- the output of the comparator 307 becomes "L" level, which switches the transistors 302 and 301 to OFF, and cuts off the field current.
- the output of the comparator 307 is reversed to the "H" level again, which switches the transistors 302 and 301 to ON again, and resumes the field current in the field coil 102.
- the field current is controlled so that it is restricted to a predetermined value, and the output voltage of the alternating current generator is controlled to a predetermined value.
- the alternating current signal generated by the alternating current generator 1 is rectified to a direct current by the rectifier 2, charges the battery 4 and activates the field coil 102.
- the comparator 309 When the charged voltage of the battery 4 reaches a predetermined value or more, the comparator 309 outputs an "L" level, which switches the transistors 302 and 301 to OFF. Furthermore, the circuit composed of the zener diode 317, the transistor 318 and the like, operates to maintain constant the reference voltage based on the voltage of the battery 4.
- the current detecting resistance 304 is provided with a low value of 10 to 100 m ⁇ to reduce the loss thereby.
- a conductor resistance of Ag/Pd is utilized as an electrode material.
- the voltage dividing resistances 305 and 306 forming a reference voltage for comparison have a positive temperature coefficient of about 200 PPM. Since the voltage dividing resistances 305 and 306 are provided on opposite sides of the voltage junction point, which compensates for any influence by temperature, the voltage detecting level does not vary with temperature.
- the conductive material utilized as the temperature detecting resistance 304 has a positive temperature coefficient of about 500 PPM. Therefore, with an increase in temperature, the operating current value for the "L" level of the comparator 307 is decreased, and a negative temperature gradient is provided in a field current restricting value.
- a control device for an alternating current generator of a vehicle having a storage battery which is charged by a rectified output of the generator, a current detecting resistance wherein current substantially equal to a field current flowing in a field coil of the generator, flows and which has a temperature coefficient, voltage setting means for setting a reference voltage for comparison, and a comparator for comparing the potential across the current detecting resistance with the reference voltage to restrict the field current of the generator by interrupting it, wherein the voltage setting means changes the reference voltage in accordance with temperature to compensate for the temperature gradient of the current detecting resistance.
- the potential difference across the current detecting resistance is increased with an increase of temperature, and the reference voltage also increases such that the field current control is not influenced by temperature.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing an embodiment of a control device for an alternating generator of a vehicle according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a conventional device.
- FIG. 1 portions the same as or corresponding with those in the conventional example, are identified by the same reference numerals as in FIG. 2; and their explanation is omitted.
- a semiconductor resistance 319 having a positive temperature coefficient of about 2000 PPM is connected in parallel to the voltage dividing resistance 305 on the lower or ground potential side (A thick film resistance is used in this example.).
- the remaining construction is the same as that in FIG. 2, and its explanation is omitted.
- the comparator 307 compares the potential difference across the current detecting shunt resistance 304, with the reference voltage formed by the voltage setting means composed of the parallel connected resistance 305 and the semiconductor resistance 319 and the series resistance 306, and outputs the comparison result to the base of the transistor 302.
- the resistance value of the series/parallel circuit of the voltage dividing resistances 306 and 305 having a positive temperature coefficient of about 200 PPM and the semiconductor resistance 319 having the temperature coefficient of about 2000 PPM is designed to compensate for the increase of the potential drop across resistance 304 by a corresponding increase of the reference voltage for comparison. In this way, it becomes possible to compensate for the negative temperature gradient of the field current restricting value due to the temperature coefficient of about 500 PPM of the current detecting shunt resistance 304.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
- Control Of Charge By Means Of Generators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3177900A JPH0530800A (en) | 1991-07-18 | 1991-07-18 | Equipment for controlling ac generator for vehicle |
JP3-177900 | 1991-07-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US5266882A true US5266882A (en) | 1993-11-30 |
Family
ID=16039028
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/903,734 Expired - Fee Related US5266882A (en) | 1991-07-18 | 1992-06-24 | Control device for an alternating current generator of a vehicle |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5266882A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0524466B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH0530800A (en) |
KR (1) | KR950010665B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69206507T2 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1002243A1 (en) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5637985A (en) * | 1991-12-25 | 1997-06-10 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Alternator control system |
US5672955A (en) * | 1995-07-07 | 1997-09-30 | Minks; Floyd M. | Alternator regulation of unbalanced currents with temperature compensation |
US5966001A (en) * | 1996-04-23 | 1999-10-12 | Denso Corporation | Voltage regulating system for vehicle including alternator |
US6222349B1 (en) | 1998-05-11 | 2001-04-24 | Satcon Technology Corporation | Temperature feedback control of alternator output power |
US6329797B1 (en) * | 1998-07-22 | 2001-12-11 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Energy supply device for an electromagnetic valve control of an internal combustion engine |
US6420855B2 (en) * | 2000-06-19 | 2002-07-16 | Denso Corporation | Vehicular ac generator having voltage control unit |
US20020149347A1 (en) * | 2001-04-16 | 2002-10-17 | Denso Corporation | Battery charging system and vehicle generator control system |
US20030042876A1 (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2003-03-06 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Protection of a generator without measuring temperature |
US20040135374A1 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-07-15 | Denso Corporation | Vehicle generator control system |
US20050162135A1 (en) * | 2004-01-26 | 2005-07-28 | Wetherill Associates, Inc. | Alternator system with temperature protected voltage regulator |
US6943532B1 (en) * | 2000-04-11 | 2005-09-13 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Voltage control apparatus for vehicle generator having a light emitting diode |
US20070273205A1 (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-11-29 | Denso Corporation | Communication system for use in data communications between power generator and external unit |
US20080164852A1 (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2008-07-10 | Denso Corporation | Power-generator control apparatus for addressing occurrence of voltage transient |
US20090313494A1 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-17 | Hong Fu Jin Precision Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | Voltage detection device |
CN112106267A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2020-12-18 | 维洛西门子新能源汽车法国简式股份公司 | Protection circuit for switch |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3905219B2 (en) * | 1998-04-09 | 2007-04-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | CHARGE CONTROL DEVICE, CONTROL METHOD, AND POWER OUTPUT DEVICE |
US7106028B2 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2006-09-12 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Controller of A.C. generator for vehicles |
JP4501866B2 (en) * | 2006-02-16 | 2010-07-14 | 株式会社デンソー | Vehicle generator |
JP5720259B2 (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2015-05-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Current detection circuit |
CN111200304B (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2022-04-08 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Temperature detection circuit, method and device of wireless charging coil and storage medium |
Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2420874A1 (en) * | 1978-03-24 | 1979-10-19 | Sev Marchal | Regulator for low power vehicle alternator - includes temp. sensor in stator to effect temp. control of rotor excitation current |
US4220908A (en) * | 1977-07-02 | 1980-09-02 | Lucas Industries Limited | Automotive battery charging system |
US4388587A (en) * | 1981-12-17 | 1983-06-14 | Motorola, Inc. | Fixed frequency voltage regulator |
US4388586A (en) * | 1981-12-17 | 1983-06-14 | Motorola, Inc. | Fixed frequency voltage regulator |
EP0081891A1 (en) * | 1981-12-17 | 1983-06-22 | Motorola, Inc. | Fixed frequency voltage regulator |
US4398140A (en) * | 1979-09-18 | 1983-08-09 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Control apparatus for charging generator |
DE3309447A1 (en) * | 1982-03-16 | 1983-09-22 | Mitsubishi Denki K.K., Tokyo | CONTROL DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE OUTPUT SIGNAL OF A GENERATOR |
US4496898A (en) * | 1982-10-20 | 1985-01-29 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle A.C. generator with constant output power |
US4584516A (en) * | 1983-06-09 | 1986-04-22 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Charge display circuit |
US4594631A (en) * | 1983-06-28 | 1986-06-10 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Temperature protective circuit for a charging generator |
GB2172416A (en) * | 1985-03-13 | 1986-09-17 | Sgs Microelettronica Spa | Electronic voltage regulating device with compensation for thermal dissipation, particularly for alternators |
US4629967A (en) * | 1985-04-29 | 1986-12-16 | General Motors Corporation | Generator voltage regulator |
US4739243A (en) * | 1985-10-29 | 1988-04-19 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Startup period control device for vehicle generator |
US4945299A (en) * | 1988-07-07 | 1990-07-31 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Control apparatus for an a.c. generator for automobile |
US4992722A (en) * | 1988-03-26 | 1991-02-12 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Charging control unit and method for motor vehicle |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58119795A (en) * | 1982-10-04 | 1983-07-16 | Hitachi Ltd | Brushless motor |
JPS59148537A (en) * | 1983-02-10 | 1984-08-25 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Voltage regulator for charging generator |
JPS6139607A (en) * | 1984-07-28 | 1986-02-25 | Fujitsu Ltd | Temperature compensating circuit |
-
1991
- 1991-07-18 JP JP3177900A patent/JPH0530800A/en active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-03-31 KR KR1019920005308A patent/KR950010665B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-24 US US07/903,734 patent/US5266882A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-03 DE DE69206507T patent/DE69206507T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-03 EP EP92111308A patent/EP0524466B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-01-22 HK HK98100580A patent/HK1002243A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4220908A (en) * | 1977-07-02 | 1980-09-02 | Lucas Industries Limited | Automotive battery charging system |
FR2420874A1 (en) * | 1978-03-24 | 1979-10-19 | Sev Marchal | Regulator for low power vehicle alternator - includes temp. sensor in stator to effect temp. control of rotor excitation current |
US4398140A (en) * | 1979-09-18 | 1983-08-09 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Control apparatus for charging generator |
US4388587A (en) * | 1981-12-17 | 1983-06-14 | Motorola, Inc. | Fixed frequency voltage regulator |
US4388586A (en) * | 1981-12-17 | 1983-06-14 | Motorola, Inc. | Fixed frequency voltage regulator |
EP0081891A1 (en) * | 1981-12-17 | 1983-06-22 | Motorola, Inc. | Fixed frequency voltage regulator |
DE3309447A1 (en) * | 1982-03-16 | 1983-09-22 | Mitsubishi Denki K.K., Tokyo | CONTROL DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE OUTPUT SIGNAL OF A GENERATOR |
US4435676A (en) * | 1982-03-16 | 1984-03-06 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Regulator for controlling output from generator having ambient temperature override |
US4496898A (en) * | 1982-10-20 | 1985-01-29 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle A.C. generator with constant output power |
US4584516A (en) * | 1983-06-09 | 1986-04-22 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Charge display circuit |
US4594631A (en) * | 1983-06-28 | 1986-06-10 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Temperature protective circuit for a charging generator |
GB2172416A (en) * | 1985-03-13 | 1986-09-17 | Sgs Microelettronica Spa | Electronic voltage regulating device with compensation for thermal dissipation, particularly for alternators |
US4694239A (en) * | 1985-03-13 | 1987-09-15 | Sgs Microelettronica S.P.A. | Electronic voltage regulating device with compensation for thermal dissipation, particularly for alternators |
US4629967A (en) * | 1985-04-29 | 1986-12-16 | General Motors Corporation | Generator voltage regulator |
US4739243A (en) * | 1985-10-29 | 1988-04-19 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Startup period control device for vehicle generator |
US4992722A (en) * | 1988-03-26 | 1991-02-12 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Charging control unit and method for motor vehicle |
US4945299A (en) * | 1988-07-07 | 1990-07-31 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Control apparatus for an a.c. generator for automobile |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5637985A (en) * | 1991-12-25 | 1997-06-10 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Alternator control system |
US5672955A (en) * | 1995-07-07 | 1997-09-30 | Minks; Floyd M. | Alternator regulation of unbalanced currents with temperature compensation |
US5966001A (en) * | 1996-04-23 | 1999-10-12 | Denso Corporation | Voltage regulating system for vehicle including alternator |
US6222349B1 (en) | 1998-05-11 | 2001-04-24 | Satcon Technology Corporation | Temperature feedback control of alternator output power |
US6329797B1 (en) * | 1998-07-22 | 2001-12-11 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Energy supply device for an electromagnetic valve control of an internal combustion engine |
US6943532B1 (en) * | 2000-04-11 | 2005-09-13 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Voltage control apparatus for vehicle generator having a light emitting diode |
US6420855B2 (en) * | 2000-06-19 | 2002-07-16 | Denso Corporation | Vehicular ac generator having voltage control unit |
US20020149347A1 (en) * | 2001-04-16 | 2002-10-17 | Denso Corporation | Battery charging system and vehicle generator control system |
US6700353B2 (en) * | 2001-04-16 | 2004-03-02 | Denso Corporation | Battery charging system and vehicle generator control system |
US20030042876A1 (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2003-03-06 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Protection of a generator without measuring temperature |
US7071658B2 (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2006-07-04 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Protection of a generator without measuring temperature |
US20040135374A1 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-07-15 | Denso Corporation | Vehicle generator control system |
US7183749B2 (en) | 2002-12-24 | 2007-02-27 | Denso Corporation | Vehicle generator control system |
US20050162135A1 (en) * | 2004-01-26 | 2005-07-28 | Wetherill Associates, Inc. | Alternator system with temperature protected voltage regulator |
US6982545B2 (en) * | 2004-01-26 | 2006-01-03 | Wetherill Associates, Inc. | Alternator system with temperature protected voltage regulator |
US20070273205A1 (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-11-29 | Denso Corporation | Communication system for use in data communications between power generator and external unit |
US20080164852A1 (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2008-07-10 | Denso Corporation | Power-generator control apparatus for addressing occurrence of voltage transient |
US7705568B2 (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2010-04-27 | Denso Corporation | Power-generator control apparatus for addressing occurrence of voltage transient |
US20090313494A1 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-17 | Hong Fu Jin Precision Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | Voltage detection device |
US7928776B2 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2011-04-19 | Hong Fu Jin Precision Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | Voltage detection device |
CN112106267A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2020-12-18 | 维洛西门子新能源汽车法国简式股份公司 | Protection circuit for switch |
US11539358B2 (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2022-12-27 | Valeo Siemens Eautomotive France Sas | Circuit for protecting a switch |
CN112106267B (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2023-10-27 | 维洛西门子新能源汽车法国简式股份公司 | Protection circuit for switch, power system and power inverter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69206507D1 (en) | 1996-01-18 |
KR930003515A (en) | 1993-02-24 |
HK1002243A1 (en) | 1998-08-07 |
EP0524466B1 (en) | 1995-12-06 |
DE69206507T2 (en) | 1996-05-15 |
KR950010665B1 (en) | 1995-09-21 |
JPH0530800A (en) | 1993-02-05 |
EP0524466A2 (en) | 1993-01-27 |
EP0524466A3 (en) | 1993-05-12 |
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Owner name: MITSUBISHI DENKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA, JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:MORISHITA, MITSUHARU;REEL/FRAME:006218/0100 Effective date: 19920608 |
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Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
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Effective date: 20051130 |