US5227225A - Masking tape - Google Patents
Masking tape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5227225A US5227225A US07/755,882 US75588291A US5227225A US 5227225 A US5227225 A US 5227225A US 75588291 A US75588291 A US 75588291A US 5227225 A US5227225 A US 5227225A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- ldpe
- adhesive
- density polyethylene
- backing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/29—Laminated material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/31—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils as a masking tape for painting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/10—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
- C09J2301/12—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers
- C09J2301/122—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers the adhesive layer being present only on one side of the carrier, e.g. single-sided adhesive tape
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2400/00—Presence of inorganic and organic materials
- C09J2400/20—Presence of organic materials
- C09J2400/26—Presence of textile or fabric
- C09J2400/263—Presence of textile or fabric in the substrate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24959—Thickness [relative or absolute] of adhesive layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
- Y10T428/24975—No layer or component greater than 5 mils thick
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
- Y10T428/2835—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer including moisture or waterproof component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
- Y10T428/2848—Three or more layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2025—Coating produced by extrusion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2041—Two or more non-extruded coatings or impregnations
- Y10T442/2049—Each major face of the fabric has at least one coating or impregnation
- Y10T442/2057—At least two coatings or impregnations of different chemical composition
- Y10T442/2066—Different coatings or impregnations on opposite faces of the fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2041—Two or more non-extruded coatings or impregnations
- Y10T442/2098—At least two coatings or impregnations of different chemical composition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2738—Coating or impregnation intended to function as an adhesive to solid surfaces subsequently associated therewith
- Y10T442/2754—Pressure-sensitive adhesive
Definitions
- the present invention relates to finger-tearable adhesive tapes of the class known in the art of masking tapes.
- a primary object of this invention is to provide a more cost-effective method for manufacturing masking tapes.
- Another object is to provide masking tapes having improved elongation and conformability.
- the aforementioned objectives are accomplished by utilizing only solid coatings in the masking tapes.
- novel masking tapes of this invention are prepared by coating a thin layer of a polyolefinic material onto a light weight nonwoven cloth and then applying a layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive, preferably a hot melt adhesive, onto the nonwoven cloth.
- the polyolefinic layer consists essentially of a thin stratum of low density polyethylene and the strata are formed by coextrusion.
- the novel masking tapes of this invention comprise: (1) a polyolefinic backing layer; (2) a light weight nonwoven, preferably of the type known as chemically bonded; and (3) a layer of a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the nonwoven is not present as a discrete layer. Rather, the coated polyolefinic backing layer will both coat the surface of the cloth and invade its interstices, so that the cloth may be said to be "embedded” in the backing layer as well as being mechanically bonded or laminated thereto.
- the polyolefin backing layer of the masking tape can be described as being multi-functional in the sense that it acts as a sealant to the discontinuous nonwoven surface; serves as a barrier layer against adhesive migration; provides ease of unwind from a roll of the tape, thereby elimination the need for a release agent treatment; and, additionally, acts as a reinforcement to the nonwoven cloth which is characterized as possessing poor crossdirectional tear characteristics and tensile strength.
- the coated cloth which may be considered as the backing for the adhesive layer, provides excellent "finger-tearability", i.e. cross-tear properties, as well as elongation and improved tensile strength.
- the nonwoven with its apertured discontinuous surface, in turn provides improved anchorage of the adhesive to the film backing in the resulting laminate, in view of the fact that a portion of the adhesive layer is anchored to the polyolefin backing layer.
- any of the polyolefinic materials heretofore employed in the art as backing layers for adhesive tapes may be employed in the practice of this invention.
- the polyethylenes e.g. low density (LDPE), high density (HDPE), very low or ultra low density (VLDPE), and linear low density (LLDPE) polyethylene.
- LDPE low density
- HDPE high density
- VLDPE very low or ultra low density
- LLDPE linear low density
- Other useful polyolefins which may be used alone or in combination, e.g. with polyethylene include ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers, ethylene propylene rubber, EPDM, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyisobutylene, conjugated diene butyl, etc.
- the backing layer is what may be termed a two-layer backing consisting essentially of an outer layer of HDPE and an inner layer of LDPE.
- the two-layer backing may be formed by coextrusion coating it onto the nonwoven cloth.
- the combined thickness of the two layers will be no greater than about 3.0 mils and, most preferably, will be on the order of about 1.5 to about 2.0 mils.
- the ratio of thickness of the HDPE and LDPE in this two-layer backing will be on the order of from about 7:8 to about 1:8. While the aforementioned two-layer backing is the preferred form of the invention, it will be appreciated that where found desirable or expedient to do so, a tie coat may be employed between the backing layer(s) and the nonwoven.
- HDPE and LDPE may be any of those known in the art.
- excellent results are obtained utilizing HDPE and LDPE commercially available from Chevron Chemical under the trade designations 9116 and 4560, respectively.
- 9116 high density polyethylene resin has a density of 0.958 gram/cubic centimeter; and 4560 low density polyethylene resin has a density of 0.923 gram/cubic centimeter.
- An important aspect of this preferred embodiment of the invention is the improved tensile strength obtainable by employing the two-layer HDPE/LDPE backing layer over LDPE alone. While LDPE is more cost-effective and conformable than HDPE, replacing some of the thickness of the backing layer with HDPE has been found to provide the requisite tensile strength for the contemplated masking tape which is not obtainable by employing LDPE alone.
- the nonwoven cloth to be employed will preferably be any of the synthetic nonwovens heretofore known in the art.
- Suitable synthetic fibers include the rayons, polyesters, polyamides, acrylics, etc.
- the fibers may first be carded to orient them primarily in the machine direction.
- the carded fibers may then be subjected to scrambling, after which they may be chemically or thermally bonded, or hydroentangled to produce the nonwoven fabric, all in per se known manner in the art.
- the nonwoven will be chemically bonded, i.e. the fiber web will be contracted with one or more of the known bonding agents in known manner such as by impregnation, printing, etc.
- binders for this purpose include acrylics, vinyl acrylics, acetate/ethylene, polyvinyl acetate, polyesters, etc.
- the adhesives employed to prepare the novel masking tapes of this invention may be any of those heretofore employed in the art for preparing masking tapes, the selection of which per se comprises no part of this invention.
- Preferred are those known in the art as "hotmelt" adhesives, which adhesives are characterized as being novolatile adhesives made of synthetic resins and plasticizers and applied to the backing hot in the molten state.
- the adhesive should be sufficiently aggressive to adhere well to the contemplated substrates, e.g. glass, metal, plastic, etc., but should also be characterized as having good unwind from the adhesive tape roll and no discernible adhesion stick after removal.
- suitable adhesives of this general description include rubbery block copolymers containing a polyisoprene midblock such as are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,699,941 or the hotmelt adhesives disclosed, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,623,698; 4,636,555; 4,669,163; 4,698,242; 4,698,405 or 4,717,749.
- the selected adhesive will be applied in a layer not thicker than about 2.0 mils, and preferably in a layer on the order of one mil thick.
- the manner of applying the adhesive to the nonwoven cloth also is not critical to the practice of this invention. Preferably, it is applied by using a hot melt applicator. However, other modes of application such as solvent coating, extrusion coating, and the like may also be employed.
- the polyolefinic backing layer consists essentially of a two-layer backing, namely a thin HDPE and a thin LDPE stratum. While not critical to the practice of this invention how the two strata are applied, a particularly efficacious way of doing so is by coextrusion utilizing per se known coextrusion techniques.
- such known coextrusion techniques employ one or more extruders, each delivering a single component polymer melt (in this case HDPE/LDPE) to a combining feedblock which streamlines, combines and feeds the polymers to a single- or multimanifold coat hanger die which in turn feeds the two-layered film into a roll/nip where the cloth web is fed simultaneously at that point to form the backing layer/nonwoven laminate.
- Standard single screw extruders may be employed to melt and pump the individual layers into the coextrusion feedblock or die, as the case may be.
- High extrusion temperature profiles e.g. 500°-600° F., are advisable in this stage as well as in the feedblock and die stages. These high temperatures will improve the bonding mechanism of the coextruded layers to the cloth.
- the feed pipes connecting the extruders to the feedblock should be kept to the shortest length possible to avoid long residence time which may result in polymer degradation as well as high pressure drop that could cause melt surges.
- the dies employed in the extrusion coating applications typically consist of a single- or multimanifold coat hanger design with a tear drop cross section and narrow land length. This design facilitates better control over the thin film thicknesses through gradual and continuous build up of head pressure.
- a mixture of 95% LDPE and 5% of a 50/50 blend of a color pigment and LDPE (total contents: 97.5% by weight LDPE and 2.5% by weight pigment); and a mixture of 95% HDPE and 5% of a 50/50 blend of color pigment and HDPE (total contents: 97.5% HDPE and 2.5% pigment) were coextruded onto a rayon nonwoven cloth weighing 17 grams per square yard to provide a two-layer backing wherein the outer layer was a 1.3 mil thick LDPE layer and the inner layer bonded to the cloth was a 0.7 mil HDPE layer.
- the processing conditions for the extrusion coating was as follows:
- a styrene/isoprene block copolymer hot melt pressure sensitive adhesive (pale yellow color; softening point (Ring & Ball), 223°-233° F.; application temperature, 300°-330° F.; specific gravity, 0.93-0.97; solids content, 100%) was then applied to the opposed surface of the cloth by slot die coating using a hot melt applicator at a temperature of about 300° F. to provide an adhesive coating weighing about 20 grams per square yard, the coating being about one mil thick.
- Example 1 was repeated, except that the adhesive coating was applied at a thickness calculated to be 0.8 mil.
- Example 1 was repeated again, except that the adhesive coating was applied at a thickness calculated to be 0.7 mil.
- the masking tape prepared in the foregoing manner may then be slit into desired widths, e.g. one, two or three inch widths.
- the tapes prepared in the foregoing examples were compared for adhesion, probe, unwind and elongation at 25° C. with six commercially available standard brand masking tapes (designated in the following table simply as Control 1 through Control 6, respectively).
- the masking tapes of this invention have markedly improved ability to wrap around objects and strict conformance to the substrate shape. Such properties render the tapes particularly advantageous for such common usages for masking prior to painting. With respect to painting by auto body shops and the like, it has been observed that the novel tapes of this invention provide cleaner lines of paint, an important advantage of this invention.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
TABLE 1 __________________________________________________________________________ Melt Index *Tensile Density (g/10 Thickness Strength Elongation # Resin (g/cm.sup.3) min) (mils) (lb/in) (percent) __________________________________________________________________________ 1 LDPE .923 3.5 2.0 10 8 2 LDPE .917 12.0 1.5 9 8 3 LDPE .923 10.0 1.5 9 8 4 LDPE .923 10.0 2.0 11 9 5 HDPE/LDPE .958/.923 30/10 1.4/0.6 14 13 6 HDPE/LDPE .958/.923 30/10 1.0/0.5 12 13 7 HDPE/LDPE .958/.923 30/10 .75/.75 11 9 __________________________________________________________________________ *resin to nonwoven cloth
______________________________________ Extruder 1 Extruder 2 ______________________________________ Temp., barrel zone 1 350° F. 350° F. Temp., barrel zone 2 450° F. 450° F. Temp., barrel zones 3, 4, 5 550° F. 550° F. Temp., Adapter 550° F. 550° F. Temp., Die zones 1-5 550° F. 550° F. Melt temp. 550° F. 550° F. RPM 87 51 Head Pressure (psi) 1100 1200 Output (psi) 87 255 Line speed (ft/min) 225 -- Nip roll pressure (psi) 40 -- ______________________________________
TABLE 2 ______________________________________ Adhesion/ Adhesion/ Unwind Test Steel back Probe 12"/ Sample (oz/in) (oz/in) (100 g) min Elong. ______________________________________ Example 1 43 32 311 28 13 Example 2 33 28 198 21 13 Example 3 23 19 176 13 13 Control 1 35 21 233 21 4 Control 2 61 22 327 6 Control 3 24 11 90 7 Control 4 47 25 342 8 Control 5 36 14 145 11 Control 6 33 18 183 10 ______________________________________
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/755,882 US5227225A (en) | 1988-04-08 | 1991-09-06 | Masking tape |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US17918588A | 1988-04-08 | 1988-04-08 | |
US38511589A | 1989-07-26 | 1989-07-26 | |
US07/755,882 US5227225A (en) | 1988-04-08 | 1991-09-06 | Masking tape |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US38511589A Continuation | 1988-04-08 | 1989-07-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US5227225A true US5227225A (en) | 1993-07-13 |
Family
ID=27391088
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/755,882 Expired - Lifetime US5227225A (en) | 1988-04-08 | 1991-09-06 | Masking tape |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US5227225A (en) |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5985775A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1999-11-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Adhesive tape and method of making |
US6121166A (en) * | 1998-07-21 | 2000-09-19 | Wood; Benny R. | Double-sided adhesive material and method of making |
US6296904B1 (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 2001-10-02 | Beiersdorf Ag | Painter's masking tape and its use |
GB2361881A (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-07 | Milliken Europ Nv | Adhesive tape |
US20020146952A1 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-10-10 | Klaus Kulper | Nonwoven backing especially for adhesive tape with improved hand tearability |
US20020164477A1 (en) * | 2000-01-05 | 2002-11-07 | Lonc Gregory J. | Release coating for tapes |
US20030054140A1 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2003-03-20 | Keizaburo Matsumoto | Printed matter, its application and production method therefor |
WO2003035785A1 (en) * | 2001-09-24 | 2003-05-01 | Milliken & Company | Composite tape construction and method of manufacture |
US20030082372A1 (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2003-05-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Adhesive coating method |
US20040166298A1 (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2004-08-26 | Chapman Graham M. | Plastic masking cover |
US20040214494A1 (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2004-10-28 | Andover Coated Products, Inc. | Stretch fabric |
US20040219355A1 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2004-11-04 | Michael Clemmens | Double-faced silicone adhesive tape and method of use thereof in splicing |
US6844112B2 (en) * | 1998-05-19 | 2005-01-18 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Sheet for protecting paint films of automobiles |
US20050158539A1 (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2005-07-21 | Andover Coated Products, Inc. | Pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes |
US20050221045A1 (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2005-10-06 | Bober Andrew M | Fluid absorbent tape |
US20060042325A1 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-02 | Brian Callaway | Tape substrate and tape made therefrom |
US20060154546A1 (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2006-07-13 | Andover Coated Products, Inc. | Air permeable pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes |
US20060159914A1 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-20 | Tapemorr, Llc | Branded adhesive tape |
US20090155565A1 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Stretchable, hand-tearable, conformable, and cinchable reinforced adhesive tape articles |
US11279856B2 (en) | 2019-05-24 | 2022-03-22 | Langeman Manufacturing Limited | Filament-bearing masking tape |
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US3900674A (en) * | 1971-09-07 | 1975-08-19 | Goodrich Co B F | Interpolymers of alkyl acrylates, unsaturated carboxylic acids and unsaturated hydroxylated amides as pressure-sensitive adhesives and articles thereof |
US4147580A (en) * | 1975-10-30 | 1979-04-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of bonding a porous fibrous web to a substrate |
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US4454192A (en) * | 1981-11-16 | 1984-06-12 | Sugawara Industrial Co. | Pressure sensitive adhesive tape |
US4551388A (en) * | 1983-06-27 | 1985-11-05 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Acrylic hot melt pressure sensitive adhesive coated sheet material |
US4636427A (en) * | 1984-11-13 | 1987-01-13 | Toyama Industry Co., Ltd. | Adhesive tape and process for preparation thereof |
US4693920A (en) * | 1986-09-03 | 1987-09-15 | Chr Industries, Inc. | Pressure sensitive composite material |
US4705715A (en) * | 1986-10-28 | 1987-11-10 | The Kendall Company | Adhesive tapes having a foamed backing and method for making same |
US4740416A (en) * | 1986-10-28 | 1988-04-26 | The Kendall Company | Novel adhesive tapes |
US4772499A (en) * | 1986-10-01 | 1988-09-20 | The Kendall Company | Novel tearable non-woven webs and products employing same |
US4784653A (en) * | 1987-06-22 | 1988-11-15 | Johnson & Johnson Patient Care, Inc. | Absorbent adhesive dressing |
-
1991
- 1991-09-06 US US07/755,882 patent/US5227225A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CA562975A (en) * | 1958-09-09 | A. Bergstedt Milton | Printed adhesive tape | |
US2953482A (en) * | 1957-07-18 | 1960-09-20 | Du Pont | Process of coating regenerated cellulose film with polyethylene and resultant article |
US3311498A (en) * | 1963-05-21 | 1967-03-28 | Fmc Corp | Partially esterified regenerated cellulose film as a packaging material |
US3900674A (en) * | 1971-09-07 | 1975-08-19 | Goodrich Co B F | Interpolymers of alkyl acrylates, unsaturated carboxylic acids and unsaturated hydroxylated amides as pressure-sensitive adhesives and articles thereof |
US4147580A (en) * | 1975-10-30 | 1979-04-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of bonding a porous fibrous web to a substrate |
US4284457A (en) * | 1979-07-30 | 1981-08-18 | Ford Aerospace & Communications Corp. | Method for bonding a skin member to honeycomb core |
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US4636427A (en) * | 1984-11-13 | 1987-01-13 | Toyama Industry Co., Ltd. | Adhesive tape and process for preparation thereof |
US4693920A (en) * | 1986-09-03 | 1987-09-15 | Chr Industries, Inc. | Pressure sensitive composite material |
US4772499A (en) * | 1986-10-01 | 1988-09-20 | The Kendall Company | Novel tearable non-woven webs and products employing same |
US4705715A (en) * | 1986-10-28 | 1987-11-10 | The Kendall Company | Adhesive tapes having a foamed backing and method for making same |
US4740416A (en) * | 1986-10-28 | 1988-04-26 | The Kendall Company | Novel adhesive tapes |
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US7285505B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2007-10-23 | Milliken & Company | Tape having weft-insert warp knit fabric reinforcement |
US7181933B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2007-02-27 | Milliken & Company | Tape substrate and tape made therefrom |
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