US513663A - wilkinson - Google Patents
wilkinson Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US513663A US513663A US513663DA US513663A US 513663 A US513663 A US 513663A US 513663D A US513663D A US 513663DA US 513663 A US513663 A US 513663A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- air
- water
- pipes
- nozzle
- wilkinson
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940064004 Antiseptic throat preparations Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004907 Glands Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002421 anti-septic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003245 polyoctenamer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/04—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
- B05B3/0409—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements
- B05B3/0472—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements the spray jet actuating a movable deflector which is successively moved out of the jet by jet action and brought back into the jet by spring action
Description
'(No Model.) v 2 Shets-Sheet 1.
' H. WILKINSON.
VAPORIZER. No. 513,663. Patented Jan. 30, 1894.
m is w TOR Wm 2% e (No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 2.
- .H. WILKINSON.
VAPORIZER Patqnted Jan. 30, 1894.
\ By/hir I NVENTOR.
"ml lumen. uncommon cuuunv.
Wunmwron. n. a.
* UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
HUGH WILKINSON, or STOOKPORT, ENGLAND.
VAPORIZER.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 513,663, dated January 30, 1894. v Application filed-May 24:, 1893.: Serial lI0.4'75,371. (ll'o model.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, HUGH WILKINsoN, engineer, a subject of the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, residing at Dodge Hill House, Stockport, in the county of Lancaster, England, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Humidifiers or Vaporizers; and I do hereby declare the followingto be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, which will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
My invention relates to humidifiers or vaporizers, principally used for imparting moisture to the atmosphere in spinning mills, weaving sheds, and the like, and to those types of humidifiers in which water is finely sprayed into a vapor, and blown into the room or shed by a blast of air under pressure.
In the accompanyingjdrawings: Figure 1 is a side elevation, partly in section, of the in- Vention,thenozzle and supporting pipes at one side being removed; Fig. 2,a plan view of the same, the nozzle and a portion of each supporting pipe being shown in section, and Fig. 3, a side elevation, partly in section, of a modification, only a portion of the supporting arms being shown and the nozzles being removed.
In all of the above views, corresponding parts are designated by the same letters of reference.
Figs. 1 and 2 represent, a two armed humidifier, but one of the arms does not appear in complete form for want of space in the drawings. Each arm consists of two pipes one, a, for air and the other b for water. The air pipes are secured to a conical shell, 0, and the water pipes to a conical shell, d, and these shells are mounted to revolve upon conical seatings e, and f, which are formed upon a part which is adapted to be connected with the pipes, or conduits, through which air and water are to be supplied. Passages are bored in the said part, as indicated at g, and communicate with grooves turned upon the conical seatings, as clearly shown inv Fig. 1. From these grooves the air and water have constant access to the pipes a, and b, respectively. The
supply two or more of the humidifiers. It is not intended that the water shall be supplied under pressure, but that the conduit, or pipe, shall be constantly supplied with water, so that the water may be lifted by the exhaustive action of the air blasts. The water conduit may be supplied bya cistern, which will maintain the water level at a point a little lower than the pipes, b, so that the water will not flow out when the air blast is turned off. The more or less close fit of the shells upon the cones, can be regulated by turning the split nuts i, i, which when adjusted can be clamped and tightened by means of set screws '6'. The outer ends of the pipes a, and b, are connected with a spraying nozzle, or vapor diffuser A, the outer end of each of the two arms being supplied with such a nozzle. In the form of nozzle selected, the water pa see out through a central jet j, and the air blast issues through an annular jet is, so that the issuing water is surrounded by the issuing air. I have found this form of nozzle to answer the purpose very well; but I do not confine myself to any particular form of nozzle, and I may arrange for the air to be discharged at right angles across the mouth of the air nozzle, as in the cases of some descriptions of spraying apparatus. The combined nozzles discharge the fluids in a direction which is tangential to a circle,
which might be described around the axis of the central cones, such circle being preferably smaller than the circle described by the revolving nozzle. This has the double effect of causing the humidifier to revolve, and of dispersing the generated spray, or vapor, over a wide area around the center of revolution. The angle of discharge would be made suitable to the pressure of the air, and the speed of revolution considered to be desirable. With a high air-pressure, the line of discharge may be tangential to a circle of smaller diameter than would be suitable, if alower pressme were intended to be used. I do not confine myself to the conical formation of the central connection.
In the modification indicated by Fig. 3 the air and water pipes g and h, are connected with a hollow shell Z, which is mounted to revolve upon a cylindrical piece m, having the necessary passages and connections for air and water and grooved to check the escape of air. Apertures at 17. might be formed to permit of the outward escape of air passing downward. The use of this construction would probably entail a greater escape of air, in comparison with the conical formation, but the slight loss of power required to compress the air might not be considered to be important. The shell, Z, might be provided with stuffed glands to lessen, or prevent, the escape of air. In some cases I provide the revolving arms with vanes to check the speed of revolution.
In Fig. 3, the revolving apparatus is represented as resting upon a pair of wheels 0 to reduce the friction. There might be three, four or more arms or branches carrying nozzles in place of two.
-I do not confine myself in respect of the application of my invention as it might be used in horticultural buildings or in the distribution of antiseptics or for other purposes not herein mentioned.
I claim as my invention- 1. In a spraying apparatus, the combination with spraying nozzles A, connected by pipes at, b, for air and Water, or other liquid, of the shells c, and 01, mounted to revolve upon afixed plug e, f, formed with passages for air and water or other liquid, substantially as set forth.
2. In an apparatus for producing vapor by the indicated action of air issuing underpressme; the spraying nozzles, carried by the outer ends of rotatable arms which serve to convey liquid and compressed air to the nozzles, the blast issuing tangentially so as to cause the 3 5 nozzles to revolve around a common center,
in combination-With means for supplying compressed air, and liquid, to the said arms, substantially as set forth.
3. In a spraying apparatus, the combina- 40 tion of the conical plugs e and f, having passages therein; the shells c, and d, fitted on said plugs, and adapted to turn on the same; the air and water pipes at, and I), connected with said shells; and the spraying nozzle A, at the end of said pipes, substantially as set forth.
4. In a spraying apparatus, the combination of the conical plugs e and f, having passages therein; the shells c and d, fitted on said plugs, and adapted to turn on the same; the adjusting nuts 2', for adjusting said shells, on said plugs; the air and water pipes a and I), connected with said shells; and the spraying nozzle, A, at the end of said pipes, substantially as set forth.
This specification signed and witnessed the 3d day of May, 1893.
HUGH WILKINSON.
Witnesses:
W. H. WARsoP, W. LOCKETT, Clerks to llIr. W H Speed, Notary Public,
Nottingham.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US513663A true US513663A (en) | 1894-01-30 |
Family
ID=2582478
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US513663D Expired - Lifetime US513663A (en) | wilkinson |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US513663A (en) |
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0
- US US513663D patent/US513663A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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