US513312A - Joseph esser - Google Patents
Joseph esser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US513312A US513312A US513312DA US513312A US 513312 A US513312 A US 513312A US 513312D A US513312D A US 513312DA US 513312 A US513312 A US 513312A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- plates
- esser
- plate
- joseph
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002160 Celluloid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000003284 Horns Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002892 amber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
- B44F1/06—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects produced by transmitted light, e.g. transparencies, imitations of glass paintings
- B44F1/063—Imitation of leaded light
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/36—Button with fastener
- Y10T24/3691—Eye shank type button
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/36—Button with fastener
- Y10T24/3694—Ornamental type
Definitions
- the basis plates are made of alumlnium, silver or any suitable material, having geometrical figures on theirsurface, so engraved that the surface appears to stand out in relief. Over these foundation plates are laid transparent plates of a suitable material consisting either of celluloid, horn, tortoise shell, amber or tracing cloth, and these transparent plates also have geometrical figures engraved upon them. When these two plates are laid one upon the other the lines of the figures cover each other or cross themselves, and in this way a variety of figures are produced. Rays from the sun, from electric light or any other source and falling on the button are refracted by the upper plate. The metal plate underneath reflects the rays of light, which are again refracted by the upper plate and turn another way.
- Figure 1 shows the finished. article
- Fig. 2 a cross section of the same.
- Figs. 3 and 4 are separate plan views of the foundation plate and the cover plate respectively.
- Fig. 5 shows the two plates placed one upon the other; and
- Fig. 6 is a cross section of the plates in the same position as in Fig. 5.
- A is the reflecting foundation plate having embossed hexagons A produced thereon, the surface of the hexagons being rounded, as will be seen in Figs. 1 and 6.
- the transparent cover plate B is likewise provided with a pattern composed of regularly aligned hexagons B, and the plates are adapted to be placed one upon the other as shown in Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6, it being understood that the effect will depend on the relative position of the patterns.
- 0 is a case in which .the several parts are inclosed, and D are filling pieces to hold the plates A and B in contact with on another.
- buttons and other 7 articles which consists in placing transparent plates provided with patterns, on the refleeting surface of a foundation plate which is likewise provided with patterns, whereby the effects of light and color are caused to change accordingto angle of incidence of the on the reflecting surface of the reflecting to light and according to the relative positions plate, substantially as and for the purpose of the patterns, substantially as described. set forth.
Description
(No Model.)
P J. ESSER. PROOESS 0F PRODUCING REFLEGTING PROPERTIES IN JEWELRY AND SMALL WARE. v No. 513,312. Patented Jan. 23, 1894.
INVENTOH ATTORNEYS SRO WITNESSES:
ms NATIONAL LITHOGRAPNING ccwunv, I
wnsmuamu. n. c.
Umrnn TATES PATENT Fries.
JOSEPH ESSER, OF BARMEN, GERMANY.
PROCESS OF PRODUCING REFLECTING PROPERTIES IN JEWELRY AND SMALL WARE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 513,312, dated January 23, 1894. Application filed December 22, 1892. Serial No. 456,064. (No specimens.)
- arrangement brilliant effects of light are obtained. The basis plates are made of alumlnium, silver or any suitable material, having geometrical figures on theirsurface, so engraved that the surface appears to stand out in relief. Over these foundation plates are laid transparent plates of a suitable material consisting either of celluloid, horn, tortoise shell, amber or tracing cloth, and these transparent plates also have geometrical figures engraved upon them. When these two plates are laid one upon the other the lines of the figures cover each other or cross themselves, and in this way a variety of figures are produced. Rays from the sun, from electric light or any other source and falling on the button are refracted by the upper plate. The metal plate underneath reflects the rays of light, which are again refracted by the upper plate and turn another way. By this means, beautiful and brilliant effects of light are produced. By choosing a suitable color for the patterns, the effect is still more enhanced, while the upper plate may be provided with any transparent color to increase the splendid effect of the buttons. Different effects and patterns can be produced according to the relative positions of the plates even when only one material and one design are used. In producing articles of bijoutry in general superimposed plates are employed to get the desired effects, but here the basls plate has to take the form of the object to be produced.
In the accompanying drawings, which form a part of this specification, I have represented a button embodying my invention.
Figure 1 shows the finished. article; Fig. 2 a cross section of the same. Figs. 3 and 4 are separate plan views of the foundation plate and the cover plate respectively. Fig. 5 shows the two plates placed one upon the other; and Fig. 6 is a cross section of the plates in the same position as in Fig. 5.
Like letters refer to like parts throughout the several views.
A is the reflecting foundation plate having embossed hexagons A produced thereon, the surface of the hexagons being rounded, as will be seen in Figs. 1 and 6. The transparent cover plate B is likewise provided with a pattern composed of regularly aligned hexagons B, and the plates are adapted to be placed one upon the other as shown in Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6, it being understood that the effect will depend on the relative position of the patterns. 0 is a case in which .the several parts are inclosed, and D are filling pieces to hold the plates A and B in contact with on another.
I do not restrict myself to the particular form of construction shown in the drawings, as the pattern of either the cover plate or the foundation plate, or of both, may be changed without departing from the nature of my in- Vention.
The objects for which my invention are applicable are buttons, articles of bijoutry, ornamental plates for inlaid work boxes, handles of bells, holders for portieres and articles for the toilet of all descriptions.
Having thus described my invention, what I I claim is- 1. The process of producing effects of light on reflecting surfaces of buttons and other 7 articles, which consists in placing transparent plates provided with patterns, on the refleeting surface of a foundation plate which is likewise provided with patterns, whereby the effects of light and color are caused to change accordingto angle of incidence of the on the reflecting surface of the reflecting to light and according to the relative positions plate, substantially as and for the purpose of the patterns, substantially as described. set forth.
2. In a button or other article, the combi- In witness whereof I have hereunto set my 5 nation, with areflecting foundation plate havhand in presence of two witnesses.
ing a pattern produced thereon so as to cause JOSEPH ESSER. difierent parts of the plate to difierently re- Witnesses: fiect the light, of a transparent cover plate RUDOLPH FRICKE,
likewise provided with a pattern and placed WM. ESSENWEIN.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US513312A true US513312A (en) | 1894-01-23 |
Family
ID=2582128
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US513312D Expired - Lifetime US513312A (en) | Joseph esser |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US513312A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5199136A (en) * | 1991-05-16 | 1993-04-06 | Coors Ceramicon Designs, Ltd. | Button for articles of clothing |
| US5569103A (en) * | 1996-03-12 | 1996-10-29 | Sihn; Sang C. | Golf ball marker |
| US6006404A (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 1999-12-28 | Sun; Chih-Kuo | Retroreflective button |
| US20090012511A1 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2009-01-08 | Cynosure, Inc. | Surgical waveguide |
-
0
- US US513312D patent/US513312A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5199136A (en) * | 1991-05-16 | 1993-04-06 | Coors Ceramicon Designs, Ltd. | Button for articles of clothing |
| US5569103A (en) * | 1996-03-12 | 1996-10-29 | Sihn; Sang C. | Golf ball marker |
| US6006404A (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 1999-12-28 | Sun; Chih-Kuo | Retroreflective button |
| US20090012511A1 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2009-01-08 | Cynosure, Inc. | Surgical waveguide |
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