US513093A - Hand-guard for stamping-presses - Google Patents

Hand-guard for stamping-presses Download PDF

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US513093A
US513093A US513093DA US513093A US 513093 A US513093 A US 513093A US 513093D A US513093D A US 513093DA US 513093 A US513093 A US 513093A
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Prior art keywords
die
guard
guide
punch
fingers
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16P—SAFETY DEVICES IN GENERAL; SAFETY DEVICES FOR PRESSES
    • F16P3/00—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body
    • F16P3/02—Screens or other safety members moving in synchronism with members which move to and fro
    • F16P3/04—Screens or other safety members moving in synchronism with members which move to and fro for machines with parts which approach one another during operation, e.g. for stamping presses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/21—Elements
    • Y10T74/2193—Guard mechanisms
    • Y10T74/2194—Automatic

Definitions

  • This invention relates to presses for stamping sheet metal and has for its object to provide such machines with a guard whereby the hands or fingers of the operator are pushed out of the reach of the punch before the latter strikes the die, thus averting the liability of injuring the operator.
  • Fig. 1 is a front elevation of a stamping press provided with my improvement.
  • Fig. 2 is a sectional elevation of the press, the plane of section being in line 2-2, Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a horizontal section, in line 33, Fig. 2, looking upward.
  • Fig. 4 is a vertical section, on an enlarged scale, in line 44, Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 5 is a cross section in line 5-5, Fig. 4..
  • Fig. 6 is a bottom plan of a modified form of the guide in which the finger guard moves.
  • Fig. 7 is a fragmentary sectional elevation of another modification of the invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a bottom plan view of said modification.
  • Fig. 9 is avertical cross section in line 9-4), Fig. 7.
  • Fig. 10 is a bottom plan view of another modified construction of the invention.
  • the main frame of the stamping press is composed of two parallel standards A A, cross piecesa connecting the same, and a table 13 having a central opening I).
  • 0 represents the'die which is secured upon the table by any suitable means, and which may be solid or provided with a central opening 0, coinciding with the opening in the table.
  • D is the punch which is secured to a vertically reciprocating cross head at sliding in u pright guides cl arranged on the front side of the standards.
  • E represents the horizontal crank shaft, journaled in bearings at the upper ends of the standards and e is the crank which is connected with the cross head 01 by a rod f.
  • This crank shaft is provided at one end with a driving pulley f.
  • g represents a series of uprightmovable guard fingers or pins which are adapted to traverse the front of the die before the punch strikes the same and thereby push aside the hands of the operator so as to avoid injuring the same.
  • guard fingers are'attached at their upper ends to .
  • a flexible carrier consisting preferably of a chain G which moves in a horizontal U-shaped guide H arranged a short distance above the die and having its curved portion arranged concentric with the die, as shown in Fig. 3, so as to permitthe punch to pass through it in descending upon the die.
  • This guide is constructed in the form of a flat sided tube and is supported at its rear ends by arms or brackets h secured ably form the connecting pins of the chain.
  • each finger is provided above and below the links with guide rollers g which run in contact with the side walls of the guide H, whereby the friction is reduced.
  • the flexible carrier adapts itself to the form of the guide as it is moved back and forth through the same and thus permits the guard fingers to follow the curvature of the guide and pass around the front and sides of the die.
  • the flexible carrier is operated from a reciprocating slide I which is arranged above and in rear of the guide H and is supported in horizontal ways i arranged in the inner sides of the standards A, the rear end of the carrier being connected with this slide by a rearwardly extending arm j secured at its rear end to the under side of the slide, as shown in Fig. 2.
  • l is an actuating arm secured to the right hand end of the rock shaftk and provided at its outer end with aninwardly projectingpin- IOC shaft, whereby the shaft is is rocked and the shde is reciprocated and caused to actuate the chain carrying the guard fingers.
  • the cam M is so formed that when the punch is ralsed to its highest position, the guard fingers are retracted to one side of the die,where they are out of the way and permit the operator to place the sheet metal blanks upon the die.
  • the guard fingers are moved around the front and side portions of the die, and push aside the hands of the operator if they are still between the die and the punch.
  • the guard fingers remain at rest for a time, during which the punch passes between the lateral members of the guide H and cuts or stamps the blank.
  • the punch then again rises from the die and during the last portion of its upward stroke, the guard fingers return to their former position in which they leave the space in front of the die unobstructed.
  • the guard fingers are preferably connected at their lower ends by a flexible band 9% which together with the fingers forms apractically continuous guard which excludes the operators fingers from the spaces between the guard fingers.
  • the guard fingers are shown in connection with a die having a concave front side.
  • the guide in which the finger carrier slides is depressed in its front portion to follow the curve of the die, whereby the guard fingers are caused to move in sufficieutly close proximity to the die to push aside the hands of the operator, if they lag too long in adjusting the blank on the die.
  • the finger-carrying chain may be made endless and guided upon horizontal sprocket wheels 0 0', as shown in Figs. 7, 8, and 9.
  • the rear sprocket wheel 0 is mounted on a vertical stud 0 carried by an arm or bracket 0 secured to one of the standards A.
  • the front sprocket wheel consists of a sprocket ring or rim having no spider or central portion, but supported by depending horizontal rollers 0 which turn upon vertical studs 0 secured to the under side of an open circular frame P arranged horizontally over the die and supported at its rear portion by an arm 19 projecting forwardly from the main frame of the press.
  • the sprocket rim 0' is provided on its inner side with a projecting annular rib 0 which engages in annular grooves formed in the supporting rollers 0 as shown in Figs. 8 and 9.
  • the sprocket rim is thus supported and at the same time free to turn.
  • the guard fingers are attached to one strand of the endless carrier chain so as to move across the front of the die when the plunger descends and the chain is moved back and forth by the rock arm K, which in this case engagesin an upright loop q secured to the chain. In descending upon the die the plunger passes through the central opening of the sprocket rim 0.
  • a single guard finger r is employed which is secured to the peripheral portion of a horizontal gear wheel R, arranged over the die and constructed and supported in the same manner as the front sprocket wheel of the foregoing modification, so as to permit the plunger to pass through it.
  • This gear wheel is alternately turned in opposite directions, to cause the guard finger to pass before the die or clear the same by a rock bar S which may be suitably guided on themain frame and reciprocated by the rock arm K. It is obvious that a number of guard fingers could be arranged on the gear wheel Rjf desired.
  • guard finger or fingers traverse the front portion of the die during the descent of the punch and recede to one side thereof during its ascent, so that they afiord the operator free access to the die for placing the blank upon the die when the punch is raised, but push away his hands when the punch descends, thus avoiding all danger of maiming or otherwise injuring the operators hands.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)

Description

2 Sheets-Street 2.
(No Model:)
T. A. D IOKS. v HAND GUARD FOR STAMPING PRESSES.
No. 513,093. Patented Jan. 23, 1894.
h w l UNITED STATES PATENT rrron.
THOMAS A. DIOKS, OF BUFFALO, NEWV YORK.
HAN D-G UARD FOR STAMPING-PRESSES.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 513,093, dated January 23, 1894.
Application filedApril 29,1893. Serial No. 472,342. (No model.)
d subject of the Queen of Great Britain, residing at Bufialo, in the county of Erie and State of New York, have invented new and useful Improvements in Stamping-Presses, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to presses for stamping sheet metal and has for its object to provide such machines with a guard whereby the hands or fingers of the operator are pushed out of the reach of the punch before the latter strikes the die, thus averting the liability of injuring the operator.
In the accompanying drawings consisting of two sheetsz-Figure 1 is a front elevation of a stamping press provided with my improvement. Fig. 2 is a sectional elevation of the press, the plane of section being in line 2-2, Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a horizontal section, in line 33, Fig. 2, looking upward. Fig. 4 is a vertical section, on an enlarged scale, in line 44, Fig. 3. Fig. 5 is a cross section in line 5-5, Fig. 4.. Fig. 6 is a bottom plan of a modified form of the guide in which the finger guard moves. Fig. 7 is a fragmentary sectional elevation of another modification of the invention. Fig. 8 is a bottom plan view of said modification. Fig. 9 is avertical cross section in line 9-4), Fig. 7. Fig. 10 is a bottom plan view of another modified construction of the invention.
Like letters of reference refer to like parts in the several figures.
The main frame of the stamping press is composed of two parallel standards A A, cross piecesa connecting the same, and a table 13 having a central opening I).
0 represents the'die which is secured upon the table by any suitable means, and which may be solid or provided with a central opening 0, coinciding with the opening in the table.
D is the punch which is secured to a vertically reciprocating cross head at sliding in u pright guides cl arranged on the front side of the standards.
E represents the horizontal crank shaft, journaled in bearings at the upper ends of the standards and e is the crank which is connected with the cross head 01 by a rod f. This crank shaft is provided at one end with a driving pulley f.
g represents a series of uprightmovable guard fingers or pins which are adapted to traverse the front of the die before the punch strikes the same and thereby push aside the hands of the operator so as to avoid injuring the same. These guard fingers are'attached at their upper ends to .a flexible carrier, consisting preferably of a chain G which moves in a horizontal U-shaped guide H arranged a short distance above the die and having its curved portion arranged concentric with the die, as shown in Fig. 3, so as to permitthe punch to pass through it in descending upon the die. This guide is constructed in the form of a flat sided tube and is supported at its rear ends by arms or brackets h secured ably form the connecting pins of the chain.
links and each finger is provided above and below the links with guide rollers g which run in contact with the side walls of the guide H, whereby the friction is reduced. The
flexible carrier or chain adapts itself to the form of the guide as it is moved back and forth through the same and thus permits the guard fingers to follow the curvature of the guide and pass around the front and sides of the die. The flexible carrier is operated from a reciprocating slide I which is arranged above and in rear of the guide H and is supported in horizontal ways i arranged in the inner sides of the standards A, the rear end of the carrier being connected with this slide by a rearwardly extending arm j secured at its rear end to the under side of the slide, as shown in Fig. 2.
K is an upright rock arm arranged between the standards A and actuating the slide 1. This arm is secured to a horizontal rock shaft arranged in rear of the crank shaft and turning in bearings secured to the upper portions of the standards. The lower free end of the rock arm K engages in an opening it formed in the slide I.
l is an actuating arm secured to the right hand end of the rock shaftk and provided at its outer end with aninwardly projectingpin- IOC shaft, whereby the shaft is is rocked and the shde is reciprocated and caused to actuate the chain carrying the guard fingers. The cam M is so formed that when the punch is ralsed to its highest position, the guard fingers are retracted to one side of the die,where they are out of the way and permit the operator to place the sheet metal blanks upon the die. During the initial portion of the downward stroke of the punch, the guard fingers are moved around the front and side portions of the die, and push aside the hands of the operator if they are still between the die and the punch. At the end of their forward movement, the guard fingers remain at rest for a time, during which the punch passes between the lateral members of the guide H and cuts or stamps the blank. The punch then again rises from the die and during the last portion of its upward stroke, the guard fingers return to their former position in which they leave the space in front of the die unobstructed.
The guard fingers are preferably connected at their lower ends by a flexible band 9% which together with the fingers forms apractically continuous guard which excludes the operators fingers from the spaces between the guard fingers.
In the modification of the invention shown in Fig. 6, the guard fingers are shown in connection with a die having a concave front side. In this case, the guide in which the finger carrier slides is depressed in its front portion to follow the curve of the die, whereby the guard fingers are caused to move in sufficieutly close proximity to the die to push aside the hands of the operator, if they lag too long in adjusting the blank on the die.
Instead of arranging the finger-carrying chain to slide in a tubular U-shaped guide, it may be made endless and guided upon horizontal sprocket wheels 0 0', as shown in Figs. 7, 8, and 9. The rear sprocket wheel 0 is mounted on a vertical stud 0 carried by an arm or bracket 0 secured to one of the standards A. The front sprocket wheel consists of a sprocket ring or rim having no spider or central portion, but supported by depending horizontal rollers 0 which turn upon vertical studs 0 secured to the under side of an open circular frame P arranged horizontally over the die and supported at its rear portion by an arm 19 projecting forwardly from the main frame of the press. The sprocket rim 0' is provided on its inner side with a projecting annular rib 0 which engages in annular grooves formed in the supporting rollers 0 as shown in Figs. 8 and 9. The sprocket rim is thus supported and at the same time free to turn. The guard fingers are attached to one strand of the endless carrier chain so as to move across the front of the die when the plunger descends and the chain is moved back and forth by the rock arm K, which in this case engagesin an upright loop q secured to the chain. In descending upon the die the plunger passes through the central opening of the sprocket rim 0.
In the modified construction of the invention shown in Fig. 10, a single guard finger r is employed which is secured to the peripheral portion of a horizontal gear wheel R, arranged over the die and constructed and supported in the same manner as the front sprocket wheel of the foregoing modification, so as to permit the plunger to pass through it. This gear wheel is alternately turned in opposite directions, to cause the guard finger to pass before the die or clear the same by a rock bar S which may be suitably guided on themain frame and reciprocated by the rock arm K. It is obvious that a number of guard fingers could be arranged on the gear wheel Rjf desired.
It will be observed that in all of the several forms of my invention herein shown and described the guard finger or fingers traverse the front portion of the die during the descent of the punch and recede to one side thereof during its ascent, so that they afiord the operator free access to the die for placing the blank upon the die when the punch is raised, but push away his hands when the punch descends, thus avoiding all danger of maiming or otherwise injuring the operators hands.
I do not desire to claim broadly in this application, a guard for pushing aside the hands of the operator, moving adjacent to the die, as that forms the subject of another application for patent filed by me March 13, 1893, Serial No. 465,708.
I claim as my invention 1. The combination with the die and the punch, of a guard arranged to move in front of the die before the punch descends upon the die, and means for operating said guard, substantially as set forth.
2. The combination with the die and the punch, of a flexible carrier arranged to traverse the die and a guard attached to said flexible carrier, substantially as set forth.
3. The combination with the die and the punch, of a guide arranged around the die,a flexible carrier moving in said guide, and a guard finger attached to said carrier, substantially as set forth.
4. The combination with the die and the punch, of a guide arranged around the die, a flexible carrier moving in said guide and carrying a guard finger, and a reciprocating slide whereby said carrier is operated, substantially as set 'forth.
5. The combination with the die and the punch, of a guide arranged around the die, a flexible carrier moving in said guide and carrying a guard finger, a reciprocating slide connected with said flexible carrier, and a cam whereby said slide is actuated, substan-' tially as set forth.
6. The combination with the die and the punch, of a guide arranged around the die, a flexible carrier moving in said guide and carrying a guard finger, a reciprocating slide IIO connected with said flexible carrier, a rotary cam, a rock shaft actuated fromsaid cam and a rock arm mounted on said shaft and engaging with said slide, substantially as set forth.
7. The combination with the die and the punch, of a horizontal tubular guide extending around the die and provided on its under side with a slot, a chain sliding in said guide, a guard finger secured to said chain and passing through the slot of the guide, and means for operating said chain, substantially as set forth.
8. The combination with the die and the punch, of a tubular U-shaped guide extending around the die, and provided in its under side with a slot, a chain sliding in said guide, a guard finger secured to said chain, extend- 10th day of April,
THOMAS A. DICKS.
Witnesses:
FRED. O. GEYER, EMIL NEUHART.
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