US504845A - Brooklyn - Google Patents
Brooklyn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US504845A US504845A US504845DA US504845A US 504845 A US504845 A US 504845A US 504845D A US504845D A US 504845DA US 504845 A US504845 A US 504845A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- pencil
- electrode
- carbon
- coke
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0255—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in welding
- B23K35/0261—Rods, electrodes, wires
- B23K35/0266—Rods, electrodes, wires flux-cored
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
- Y10T428/12028—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, etc.]
- Y10T428/12063—Nonparticulate metal component
- Y10T428/12097—Nonparticulate component encloses particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
- Y10T428/12028—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, etc.]
- Y10T428/12063—Nonparticulate metal component
- Y10T428/12104—Particles discontinuous
- Y10T428/12111—Separated by nonmetal matrix or binder [e.g., welding electrode, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
- Y10T428/12028—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, etc.]
- Y10T428/12063—Nonparticulate metal component
- Y10T428/12139—Nonmetal particles in particulate component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/30—Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer
Definitions
- ROBERT MCMANUS of the city of Brooklyn, in the county of Kings and State of New York, have Ainvented a new and useful Improvement in the Manufacture of Carbone for Electrical Lighting and Heating Purposes; and l do h ereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable others skilled in the art to make and use the same.
- My carbon pencil or'electrode is made by combining a volatile carbon made from minera-l Oils, their productsor equivalents, with finely pulverized coke and a proportion 'of iron.
- the proportions of these ingredients which I have found most beneficial are ninety-two (92) parts of coke, seven (7) parts of mineral Oil, one .(1) part of iron, but I do not confine myself to these proportions.
- I lirst take a quantity of selected coke made from coal or petroleum previously pulverized and carefully washed to remove foreign substances, and then mix the ingredients to a paste of about the consistency of ordinary painters putty. The mixture is then pnt into a press and forced under the necessary pressure through a die or ⁇ mold of the size to be given to the pencil or electrode. The carbone thus formed are cut oli at the desired length, and placed in molds. These molds are then placed in an oven for several hours to dry, and are then kept at the desired heat for tenor twelve hours to recarbonize. treated in -a beth with a solution of perchloride of iron, and then electroplated with iron.
- Acarhon pencil or electrode made in accordance with my invention will vburn from fourto eight hours longer than any other heretofore employed, and the iron coating used by me is much less expensive than the copper coating heretofore need in such manutactures, andisinoredurable.
- the result of my carbon-pencil is a pure white light in- 55 stead of ai blue light given out'by other carbons.
- a carbonv pencil or'electrode consisting of a composition of coke and mineral oil coated with iron.
- a carbon pencil or. electrode consisting 65 of a composition of coke,mineral oil and iron coated with iron.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
l R. MCMANUS. CARBON FOR ELECTRIC ARC LAMPS.
No. 504.845. Patented Sept. l2, 1893.
electric arc lamp or similarvessel.
twin reins Bernier unioni lRBERT MCMANUS, OF NE'VV YORK, ASSIGNOR TO VVILTJAM A. POWELL, OF
BROOKLYN, NEW Yoan.
CARBON .FOR LCTRICWQRC LAMPS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of I etters Patent No. 504,845, dated September 12, 1893. Application iiled July 8, 1892. Serial No. 439,438. (No model.)
To au whom, it may concern:
Be it known that ROBERT MCMANUS, of the city of Brooklyn, in the county of Kings and State of New York, have Ainvented a new and useful Improvement in the Manufacture of Carbone for Electrical Lighting and Heating Purposes; and l do h ereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable others skilled in the art to make and use the same.
This invention relates to carbone tobe used in electric lightingandheating The object ot my invention is-to supply a carbon pencil or electrode to be used in any In the accompanying drawings Figure 1` is an elevation, partly broken -away and lpartly in sectiou,of apenoil or electrode madein accordance with my invention;v andFig. 2 is a transverse section of Fig. 1.y i
My carbon pencil or'electrode is made by combining a volatile carbon made from minera-l Oils, their productsor equivalents, with finely pulverized coke and a proportion 'of iron. The proportions of these ingredients which I have found most beneficial are ninety-two (92) parts of coke, seven (7) parts of mineral Oil, one .(1) part of iron, but I do not confine myself to these proportions.
In preparing my composition I lirst take a quantity of selected coke made from coal or petroleum previously pulverized and carefully washed to remove foreign substances, and then mix the ingredients to a paste of about the consistency of ordinary painters putty. The mixture is then pnt into a press and forced under the necessary pressure through a die or `mold of the size to be given to the pencil or electrode. The carbone thus formed are cut oli at the desired length, and placed in molds. These molds are then placed in an oven for several hours to dry, and are then kept at the desired heat for tenor twelve hours to recarbonize. treated in -a beth with a solution of perchloride of iron, and then electroplated with iron.
' The pencil or electrode is then ready for use.
Acarhon pencil or electrode made in accordance with my invention. will vburn from fourto eight hours longer than any other heretofore employed, and the iron coating used by me is much less expensive than the copper coating heretofore need in such manutactures, andisinoredurable. The result of my carbon-pencil is a pure white light in- 55 stead of ai blue light given out'by other carbons.
What l claim asini-y invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is 'l .1. The combinat'on of coke, mineral oil and 6o iron to form .pencils or electrodes.
2. A carbonv pencil or'electrode consisting of a composition of coke and mineral oil coated with iron. Y
3. A carbon pencil or. electrode consisting 65 of a composition of coke,mineral oil and iron coated with iron. A y v .ROBERT MCMAA'NUS.
Witnesses: V
JAMES C. CLOYD, LUCIEN S. BAYLIss.-
These carbonsare then f
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US504845A true US504845A (en) | 1893-09-12 |
Family
ID=2573681
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US504845D Expired - Lifetime US504845A (en) | Brooklyn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US504845A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202013004092U1 (en) | 2013-05-04 | 2013-07-11 | Michael Froböse | Frame for a children's running bike with mountable pedal drive unit |
-
0
- US US504845D patent/US504845A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202013004092U1 (en) | 2013-05-04 | 2013-07-11 | Michael Froböse | Frame for a children's running bike with mountable pedal drive unit |
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