US4959744A

US4959744A - Shutter assembled disc cartridge

Info

Publication number: US4959744A
Application number: US07/239,756
Authority: US
Inventors: Yasunori Kanazawa; Yoshiyuki Nakamori; Tadahiro Kuwa; Nobuyuki Fujimoto; Shinichi Abe
Original assignee: Hitachi Ltd; Hitachi Maxell Ltd
Current assignee: Hitachi Ltd; Maxell Holdings Ltd
Priority date: 1983-08-20
Filing date: 1988-09-01
Publication date: 1990-09-25
Anticipated expiration: 2007-09-25
Also published as: DE3477620D1; EP0137965B1; EP0137965A3; US4811151A; EP0137965A2

Abstract

A recording disc cartridge comprising a disc case formed by a top half and a bottom half each having a spindle hole and a head insertion hole, a recording medium rotatably enclosed in the disc case, shutter means for closing and opening the spindle holes and the head insertion holes, a slide means for moving the shutter means in both lateral directions relative to a line which passes through each center of the spindle hole and the head insertion hole and means for resiliently exerting the slide means so as to drive the shutter means for closing the spindle holes and the head insertion holes.

Description

This application is a divisional of copending application Ser. No. 07/013,051, filed on Feb. 10, 1987 now U.S. Pat. No. 4,184,151, which is a continuation of Ser. No. 06/642,508 filed on Aug. 20, 1984 now abandoned.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a recording disc cartridge, and more particularly to a recording disc cartridge having shutters for opening and closing spindle holes and head insertion holes defined on the faces of the recording disc cartridge case.

2. Prior Art Discussion

Recording disc cartridges of the type having a recording disc of a magnetic or optical recording medium and a disc case made of a hard material with a generally flat rectangular shape are adapted to be mounted on a disc drive apparatus so that the recording disc is rotated and accessed by a magnetic recording head or an optical recording head for recording or reproducing the information. In order to access the recording disc by the head, the disc case is provided with head insertion holes and spindle holes for allowing the entering of a drive member of the disc drive on both faces of the disc case.

In order to prevent foreign substances or a finger from entering into the disc case, by which the recording disc may be stained, conventionally the disc case is provided with shutter members for closing and opening the respective head insertion holes. FIGS. 1 and 2 show one example of the recording disc cartridge of the above type, wherein reference numeral 1 denotes a disc case made of a top case half 2 and a bottom case half 3. A recording disc 4 is rotatably enclosed in the disc case 1, having a spindle hole 5 defined on the central portion of the disc case 1. A head insertion hole 6 is defined adjacent to the spindle insertion hole 5, with a shutter 7 for opening and closing the head insertion hole 6 having an opening 8 defined on the shutter. The shutter 7 is normally situated at the closed position for closing the head insertion hole 6 and when the recording disc is used the shutter 7 can be moved in a direction A by a shutter moving arrangement in a recording/reproducing apparatus, so that the head insertion hole 6 can be opened when the hole 8 comes in alignment with the head insertion hole 6.

In the conventional recording disc cartridge, the shutters provided on both planes of the disc case are adapted to be moved in one direction, therefore when the recording disc shown in FIG. 1 is reversed and mounted on a recording/reproducing apparatus, the shutter is moved in the direction B which is the reverse of the direction A for opening the head insertion hole 6. Accordingly, the recording/reproducing apparatus must be provided with two shutter opening mechanisms, one for moving the shutter in the direction A and another for the direction B to enable to use the dual type recording disc i.e., both faces of the recording disc are available for recording. Therefore the construction of the recording/reproducing apparatus is complicated.

Furthermore, if the conventional recording disc cartridge is not provided with a shutter arrangement for closing the spindle holes, foreign substances such as dust may enter the inside the disc cartridge. It is greatly required to provide an arrangement for preventing the introduction of dust inside the disc case in particular for optical recording discs having a large memory capacity.

Another problem of the conventional disc cartridge is that if the shutter for the head insertion hole is not completely opened when the disc cartridge is loaded on the recording/reproducing apparatus, the head in the recording/reproducing apparatus may erroneously strike on the shutter, thereby to damaging the head.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An essential object of the present invention is to provide a recording disc cartridge having a shutter arrangement operable in two directions so that the shutter drive mechanism of the recording/reproducing apparatus can be simplified.

A further object of the present invention is to prevent erroneous striking of the head on the shutter so as to prevent damage to the disc cartridge.

According to the present invention, in a disc cartridge comprising a disc case formed by a top half and a bottom half each having a spindle hole and a head insertion hole, a recording medium rotatably enclosed in the disc case and shutter means for closing and opening the spindle holes and the head insertion holes, the improvement comprises a means for guiding the shutter means in a lateral direction of the disc case, slide means provided so as to move the shutter means in both directions relative to a line passing each center of the spindle hole and the head insertion hole engageable with the shutter means and means for resiliently exerting the slide means to drive the shutter means for closing the spindle holes and the head insertion holes.

BRIEF EXPLANATION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a top plan view of an example of a conventional recording disc cartridge,

FIG. 2 is a bottom plan view of the recording disc cartridge in FIG. 1,

FIG. 3 is a front view of a recording disc cartridge according to the present invention,

FIG. 4 is a plan view of the recording disc cartridge shown in 3,

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the interior of the disc cartridge shown in FIG. 3,

FIG. 6 is a exploded perspective view of the disc cartridge according to the present invention,

FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial plan view showing the relation of an engagement between the recording medium and rollers,

FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial plan view showing the relation between the recording medium and the rollers disengaged from the recording medium,

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an example of assembling of the shutter in the disc case,

FIG. 10 is a cross sectional view of FIG. 9,

FIG. 11 is an enlarged partial plan view with the shutter closed,

FIG. 12 is an enlarged partial plan view with the shutter opened,

FIG. 13 is a plan view showing an essential portion of the shutter driving mechanism.

FIG. 14 perspective view showing a further embodiment of the disc cartridge according to the present invention,

FIG. 15 an enlarged partial plan view showing an essential portion of the disc cartridge shown in FIG. 14,

FIG. 16 is a further embodiment of a disc cartridge according to the present invention,

FIG. 17 is a cross sectional view showing a further embodiment of a disc cartridge according to the present invention, and

FIG. 18 is an enlarged partial plan view showing a further embodiment of a disc cartridge according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Before the description proceeds, it is noted that throughout the drawings like parts are designated by like reference numerals.

Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the recording disc cartridge according to the present invention is essentially formed by a disc case 1 made of plastic resin material a recording medium 4 in the form of a disc rotatably enclosed in the disc case 1 and a shutter member 7 formed by bending a metal plate in a U character shape.

The disc case 1 is formed by a top half 2 and a bottom half 3. They are assembled together to provide a chamber for accommodation of the recording medium 4 and other necessary components and they are securely connected by screws.

Referring to FIG. 5, which shows the inside of the bottom section 3, connecting walls 9 are formed so as to project from the peripheral edge portions of the bottom half 3 except for the front edge and a right bottom portion of the right edge. A spindle hole 5 is defined at the central portion of the bottom half 3 and an elongated head insertion hole 6 is defined so as to extend from near the spindle hole 5 to near the front edge. On the central portion of the front edge of the bottom half, a stopper rib 11 is provided which projects from the edge upward and which extends in a lateral direction with respect to the central portion a length and a height equal to the height of the peripheral wall 9. Also, a pair of guide walls 10 are provided which project from the front edge upward and extend laterally, on the both sides of the stopper rib 11 with a height lower than the height of the peripheral wall 9. An identification recess 12, semi-circular shape is defined on the front right corner portion of the bottom half 3 for identifying the A face and B face of the recording disc cartridge. A pair of standard

pin insertion holes

13 and 14 are provided in the front corner portion of the bottom half 3 with both

holes

13 and 14 being symmetrical relative to the head insertion hole 6. A plurality of partition walls 15 project from the bottom section 3 in an annular shape coaxial with the spindle hole 5 so as to conform to an imaginary circle of the periphery of the recording medium 4 but separated in the circumferential direction, so that the recording medium 4 can be accommodated in a space surrounded by the partition walls 15. Two shafts 16 project from the bottom half 3 in spaces between the separated portion of partition walls 15 for rotatably supporting rollers (not shown) for facilitating rotation of the recording medium. A plurality of through holes are defined bosses 17 which project from on the bottom half 3 outside the partition walls 15 for receiving screws for connecting the top half 2 and the bottom half 3. A guide recess 18 is formed along the peripheral wall 9 existing at the right rear portion of the bottom half 3. Supporting shaft insertion holes 19 and a plurality of pins which will be described later are formed at positions as shown in the drawings. The supporting shaft insertion holes 19 and the pins 23 existing on the right half and left half are respectively placed at symmetrical positions relative to the center of the bottom half 3.

The top half 2 has the same configuration of the bottom half 3, as described above except that the guide recess 18 is formed on the top half symmetrical with the guide recess 18 of the bottom half 3. By this configuration, both the top and

bottom halves

2 and 3 can be made using the same mold, employing changeable cores for molding the guide recess 18 and the identification recess 12. Specifically, when molding the bottom half, the changeable core for the guide recess 18 and the core for the identification recess 12 are assembled at predetermined positions in the right half portion of the mold, for example, so that the bottom half as shown in FIG. 5 can be molded. To the contrary, by placing the cores at the predetermined positions in the left half portion of the same mold as used in making the bottom half, the top half 2 can be molded. As mentioned above, according to this embodiment, the same mold can be used for making either the top half 2 or bottom half 3, thus the cost of the mold for making the disc cartridge can be decreased.

The recording medium 4 is an optical recording disc having recorded information and accommodated in the space surrounded by the partition walls 15 so as to rotate only when the recording disc cartridge is in use.

As shown in FIG. 6, each of three

rollers

26 and 27, 27 has its periphery formed by a concave groove. The concave groove, which is more clearly seen with respect to roller 26 in FIGS. 7 and 8, clamps the outer periphery of the disc to secure and hold the disc stationary when the disc cartridge is not in use. The three guide rollers are so positioned within the disc case so as to define an imaginary isosceles triangle with the apex of the triangle being located in one of the rear corners of the disc cartridge and the remaining two corners representing the base of the triangle being positioned diagonally with respect to the first guide roller in the opposite front corner of the disc cartridge. The partition walls 15 and peripheral wall 9 protect the disc 4 from being contaminated by dust.

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a rotational lever 20 bent at the intermediate portion is pivoted around a pin 21 inserted in the supporting pin insertion hole 19 adjacent to the guide recess 18. The rotational lever 20 is rotated in a counter clockwise direction by a spring member 22 which is engaged in the supporting pin 23 disposed adjacent to the supporting pin insertion hole 19 with one end portion of the spring member 22 engaged with a pin 24 of a small diameter and another end engaged with the rotational lever 20. One end portion of the rotational lever 20 is engaged with a lower end portion of a slide 25 which is slidably fitted in the guide recess 18 and the other end is provided with a guide roller 26 which can be engaged with the peripheral edge of the recording medium 4. Other rollers 27 are also rotatably supported on the roller support pins 16 disposed at positions diagonally across from the roller 26 so that the rollers 27 can be rotatingly engaged with the peripheral edge of the recording medium 4. By this arrangement, the recording medium 4 is supported at three points by the roller 26 resiliently biassed by the spring member 26 and the rollers 27 when the recording disc cartridge is not in use, so that the recording medium 4 is prevented from rotation. To the contrary, when the recording disc is in use, the slide 25 is moved in the direction C by a moving member in the recording/reproducing apparatus, and the rotational lever 20 is rotated clockwise against the force of the spring member 22. Therefore, the roller 26 provided on the rotational lever 20 leaves the recording medium 4, so that the recording medium 4 can be freely rotated.

The shutter 7 is formed by bending a metal plate such as stainless steel in generally a U character shape so as to provide two opposing plates 7a and 7b acting as shutter plates. A through hole 28 in a rectangular shape is defined on the front plate 7c. When making this through hole 28, parts of the metal plate 7c are bent inwardly so as to form a first engaging member 29 and a second engaging member 30. Both plates 7a and 7b have a size suitable for closing the spindle hole 5 and the head insertion hole 6 and portions of both plates 7a and 7b have through holes 32 and engaging chips 31.

As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, guide slots 33 are defined on both surfaces of the top half 2 and the bottom half 3 in the front portion thereof so as to extend in parallel with the guide walls 10. The front portions of the outer surfaces of the top and

bottom halves

2 and 3 are tapered as shown by 34 (FIG. 10), from the guide slots 33 lower toward the front end of the disc case 1. The shutter 7 is assembled on the disc case 1 by fitting the disc case 1 in the space between the plates 7a and 7b from the front, sliding the chips 31 on the tapered portion 34, thereby causing the chips 31 to be movably mated in the corresponding guide slot 33. Then the shutter 7 can be moved laterally (right or left) so that the shutter closes and opens the spindle hole 5 and the head insertion hole 6 by moving the shutter 7.

After the shutter 7 is assembled to the disc case 1, fastening plates 35 are fitted on each of the outer surfaces of the disc case 1 so as to cover the free end portions of the shutter plates 7a and 7b for preventing the free end portions of the shutter plates 7a and 7b from deviating away from the surface of the disc case 1.

FIG. 11 shows the interior of the disc case to which the shutter 7 is already assembled. The first slide 36 and the second slide 37 are slidably fitted on the guide walls 10, respectively. Both slides 36 and 37 are formed of a good slidable material, for example, a fluorine containing resin. The first slide 36 is adapted to move laterally along the guide wall 10 at the right of the stopper 11 and the second slide 37 is adapted to move laterally along the guide wall 10 at the left of the stopper 11. The surfaces of the

slides

36 and 37 opposing each other are adapted to engage with the first engaging member 29 and the second engaging member 30 respectively. Furthermore, both

slides

36 and 37 are forced by resilient members 38 so as to contact the first engaging member 29 and the second engaging member 30. Both medial ends of the resilient members 38 are adapted to engage the

respective slides

36 and 37 and the lateral ends are respectively engaged with both support shafts 39 provided on the bottom half 3.

Fan shaped shutters 40 are rotatably supported on the respective support shafts 39 so as to open and close the standard pin insertion holes 13 and 14. The fan shaped shutters 40 are forced by springs 41 engaged by the support shafts in a direction to close the standard pin insertion holes 13 and 14. An engaging raised projection 42 is formed on the central portion of each of the fan shaped shutters 40 for detachably engaging with the intermediate portion of one of the legs of the spring member 38.

When the disc cartridge is not in use, the shutter 7 is situated in a position for closing the spindle hole 5 and head insertion hole 6, since the slide 36 (or 37) is returned to a home position in engagement with the stopper 11 by the spring member 38, as shown in FIG. 11.

Under such a state, the fan shaped shutter 40 closes or shuts the standard pin insertion hole 13 by the force of the spring 41. Although only the right half portion of the disc cartridge is shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the same operation as described above is applicable to the left half portion of the disc cartridge (not shown).

FIG. 13 shows a shutter drive mechanism on the recording/reproducing apparatus, wherein a cam plate 45 is slantingly provided on a part of a frame 43 of the recording/reproducing apparatus so as to extend in a direction of insertion of the disc cartridge. An elongated guide slot 44 is defined in the cam plate 45. A guide bar 46 is mounted on the frame 43 so as to be moved along the frame 43, and a chip 48 having a projection 47 is slidably mounted on the guide bar 46 for movement along the guide bar 46.

A pin 49 projecting from the movable chip 48 is adapted to be slidably engaged in the elongated guide slot 44.

In attempting to use the A face of the recording disc cartridge, upon mounting of the recording disc cartridge on the recording/reproducing apparatus in the direction D, the projection 47 of the movable chip 48 can be mated in the hole 28 of the shutter 7.

By a further movement in the direction D, the guide bar 46 is moved in the direction D, causing the pin 49 to slide in the guide slot 44, so that the movable chip 48 is moved along the guide bar 46 in the direction E perpendicular to the direction D. By the movement of the movable chip 48 in the direction E, as shown in FIG. 12, the shutter 7 is moved in the same direction E by engagement with the projection 47 of the movable chip 48, the first slide 36 is pushed by the first engaging member 29 moving in the direction E along the guide rib 10, thereby causing the spindle hole 5 and the head insertion hole 6 to be opened. Upon movement of the first slide 36 in the direction E, the spring member 38 engaged between the first slide 36 and the support pin 39 is resilently deformed by the force of the first slide 36, causing the fan shaped shutter 40 to rotate in a counter clockwise direction, so that the standard pin insertion hole 18 is opened. When the standard pin insertion hole 13 is completely opened, it is recognized that mounting of the disc cartridge is finished upon engagement of the V shaped recess 60 with a roller provided in the recording/reproducing apparatus. Subsequently, the disc cartridge is lowered to the load position by a loading mechanism in the recording/reproducing apparatus, whereby a standard pin (not shown) enters through hole 32 and the standard pin insertion hole 14, so that the disc cartridge can be positioned in the standard position and the recording head (not shown) can be inserted in the head insertion hole 6. Thus, the disc cartridge is ready for recording or reproducing.

As the movement of the fan shaped shutter 40 for opening the standard pin insertion hole 13 is linked with the movement of the shutter 7 for opening the spindle hole 5 and the head insertion hole 6, so long as a part of the fan shaped shutter 40 is situated facing the standard pin insertion hole 13, the shutter 7 is also not completely open. Under such a state, if the disc cartridge is lowered toward the standard position, the standard pin is blocked by the fan shaped shutter 40 and the shutter 7, and the disc cartridge can not be set in the standard position, whereby undesirable contact of the recording head with the shutter 7 can be prevented. Furthermore, if the movable chip 49 is disengaged from the shutter 7, since the spring member 38 is already moved to the foremost right end portion and the standard pin has been introduced into the standard pin insertion hole 3, the shutter 7 and the fan shaped shutter 40 are respectively prevented from returning to the home position by engagement of the spring member 38 with the standard pin, thereby avoiding a collision of the shutter 7 with the recording head. In this embodiment, the standard pin is adapted to pass the through hole 32 defined in the shutter 7 therefore, the standard pin enters the through hole 32 during the loading operation of the disc cartridge, and the shutter 7 is also prevented from returning to the home position, so that a double safety mechanism is provided.

In a case where a standard pin provided on the recording/reproducing apparatus enters in the standard pin insertion hole 13, the recording disc cartridge is loaded in the standard position.

Through this operation, the spring member 38 is moved up to the right side position of the standard pin, and the shutter 7 and the fan shaped shutter 40 are prevented from returning to their home position by the engagement of the standard pin with the spring member 38. Thus the shutter 7 and the fan shaped shutter 40 are prevented from returning to the home position during the loading operation.

When using the B face of the recording disc cartridge, the recording disc cartridge is turned over and loaded in the manner as described above. By turning over the recording disc cartridge, the geometric relation is reversed from the state shown in FIG. 11 in terms of the lateral direction or right and left side of the cartridge. In this case, when the shutter is moved in the direction E in FIG. 13, the second slide 37 is moved by the force of the second engaging member 30 of the shutter 7 so as to open the spindle hole 5 and the head insertion hole 6. The operations of the second spring member 38 and the fan shaped shutter are similar to those shown in FIG. 12 as the A face of the disc cartridge is used.

As described above, in using either the A face or B face of the recording disc cartridge, the movement of the shutter drive mechanism of the recording/reproducing apparatus may be in one direction, so that the shutter drive mechanism can be simplified.

FIGS. 14 and 15 show another embodiment of the engaging mechanism of the shutter 7 and the

slides

36 and 37. In this embodiment, the shutter 7 is provided with an insertion hole 28 in the central portion of the front face of the shutter with first and second U shaped engagement recesses 50 and 51 defined on the lateral edges of the front portions of the shutter 7. A pair of

pins

52 and 53 project from the first slide 36 and second slide 37, respectively, in the front direction of the disc case 1 so as to be engaged in the engaging

recesses

50 and 51. By this arrangement, when the shutter 7 is moved in the right direction in FIG. 15, the pin 52 of the first slide 36 is pushed by the shutter 7, and is moved to the along the guide wall 10. When the shutter 7 is moved to the left, the second slide 37 is moved left along the guide wall 10. Thus, the fan shaped shutter 40 can be operated in the same manner as described above.

As apparent from the foregoing, since the shutter 7 can be moved in both the right and left directions relative to the phantom line passing each center of the spindle hole 5 and head insertion hole 6, the shutter drive mechanism provided in the recording/reproducing apparatus is only be constructed as to move in one direction for operating the shutters in the recording disc cartridge mounted on the recording/reproducing apparatus for using either the A face or B face.

Referring to FIG. 16 showing another embodiment of the present invention, each of the

slides

36 and 37 is extended in the sliding direction, having a length longer than the length of the slides shown in the embodiment described above, so that the spring member 38 is resiliently bent when the shutter 7 is at the closed position. By this arrangement, the spring member 38 can be concealed from the standard pin insertion hole 13 when the disc cartridge is not in use. The spring member 38 can be concealed by extending the length of the stopper 11.

Referring to FIG. 17, two fan shaped shutters 40 are rotatably supported on a supporting shaft 61 with the spring member 38 disposed in a space between the fan shaped shutters 40. The shutters 40 close the respective standard pin insertion holes 13 provided in the top half 2 and the bottom half 3 by spring members (not shown) when the disc cartridge is not in use. When the shutter 7 is opened, the fan shaped shutters 40 are rotated for opening the standard pin insertion holes 13 by movement of the spring member 38 upon opening in the same manner as described above. By closing the pin insertion holes 13, dust or like foreign substances can be prevented from entering inside the disc case.

Referring to FIG. 18, the fan shaped shutter 40 is securedly fixed to an intermediate portion of the spring member 38 so that the fan shaped shutter 40 can be moved integral with the spring member 38, thereby making it possible to omit the spring member for returning the fan shaped shutter 40 to the home position. In this embodiment, the shutter 40 has an annular shape.

The invention being thus described, it will be obvious that the same may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.

Claims

We claim:

1. A disc cartridge comprising a disc case formed by a top half and a bottom half each having a spindle hole and a head insertion hole provided therein, said disc case defining a disc chamber bounded by peripheral walls of said respective top half and bottom half, a recording disc rotatably enclosed in said disc chamber of said disc case, shutter means for closing and opening said spindle holes and head insertion holes, and three guide rollers rotatably arranged in one of said top half or bottom half of said disc case disposed in such a manner so as to define an imaginary isosceles triangle within said chamber, with each of said rollers being located at a corner of said triangle, said three guide rollers being engageable with a peripheral edge of said recording disc for supporting said recording disc when said recording disc cartridge is not in use, and wherein one of said three guide rollers is releasable from said peripheral edge of said recording disc when said recording disc cartridge is in use.

2. A disc cartridge according to claim 1, wherein said three guide rollers are disposed in said chamber surrounded by said peripheral walls of said disc case, said disc case further including partition walls formed on each of said top half and bottom half of said disc case wherein at least one of said rollers other than said releasable guide roller is surrounded by said partition walls.

3. A disc cartridge according to claim 1, wherein said one guide roller which is releasable from a peripheral edge of said recording disc when said recording disc cartridge is in use is disposed at an end portion of a rotational lever which is biassed to rotate so as to either secure or release said disc.

4. A disc cartridge according to claim 3, wherein said releasable guide roller disposed together with said rotational lever is located as the apex of said imaginary isosceles triangle in one of the rear corners of said disc cartridge and said remaining two guide rollers located at the remaining two corners of said imaginary isosceles triangle defining the base of said triangle being positioned diagonally opposite said releasable guide roller and lever in a front corner of said cartridge.