US494762A

US494762A - rogers

Info

Publication number: US494762A
Authority: US
Publication date: 1893-04-04
Anticipated expiration: 1910-04-04

Description

2 SheetsSheet 1.

(No Model.)

J. B. ROGERS.

ELECTRICAL ANNUNGIATOR. No. 494,762" Patent edApr. 4, 1893.

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{N0 Modem 2 Sheets-Sheet 2.

J. B. ROGERS. ELECTRICAL ANNUNGIATOR. No. 494,762. Patented Apr. l, 1898.

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\\\\N m I l A 6. J w f 7 T 6 3 I j W 7 ing the nature of the call.

JOHN B. ROGERS, OF v-VASHING'ION, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.

ELECTRICAL ANNUNCIATOR.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 494,7 62, dated April 4, 1893.

To all whom, it may concern: v

Be it known that I, JOHN B. ROGERS, a citizen of the United States, residing at lVashington, in the District of Columbia, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Electrical Annunciators and Call-Boxes, of which the following is a specification.

My invention relates to electrical an nunciators and call boxes, adapted for use in hotels, signal stations or elsewhere, and is designed as a valuable substitute for the annunciators and push buttons now in general use. In the drop annunciator, now in common use in hotels, a room is placed in circuit with the office annunciator by means of a push button, which when operated, closes the circuit, and indicates upon the oflice annunciator the room from which the call is made. It is then necessary to communicate with the room indicated,

to ascertain the wishes of the person making;

j ions is arbitrary and will vary according to The object of my invention is to provide an 3 electrical annunciator and call box, whereby aperson can cause to be indicated upon the the call.

face of said annunciator, in a compartment corresponding to the room in circuit there with, the nature of the persons wants. accompanying drawings illustrate the means I employ for accomplishing this result.

Figure 1, represents a front elevation of a call box, designed as asubstitute for the ordinary push button. Fig. 2, represents a rear elevation of the same with the case removed. Fig. 3, represents a vertical section through Fig. 1, on the line a, a. Fig. 4, represents a top elevation of a call box with the circumferential casing and dial removed. Fig. 5,

represents a partial section through an annunciator on the line 0, c, Fig. 8, showing a side elevation of the mechanism for indicat- Fig. 6, represents a rear elevation of said indicating mechanism. Fig. 7 represents a horizontal section through Fig. 5, on the line b, b. Fig. 8, representsa front elevation of a portion of an nunciator case, showing the manner in which a call is indicated. Fig. 9 represents the system of connection from the call boxes to the annunciator.

Similar numerals of reference indicate corresponding parts in the different figures.

In an electrical annunciator illustrated by The Application filed May 31, 1892. $erial No. 434,992. (No model.)

the accompanying drawings a fixed rod, or arbor 10, is disposed longitudinally within the case 36. The indicating cylinder 11., and ratchet-disk 12, permanently set to the sleeve 13, have their hearing on said arbor 10, and are free to revolve thereon, but such movement is limited to one revolution by means of the stop pin 14, engaging the post 27; a coil.

the requirements of the annuuciator. A vibrating escapement lever 20, mounted upon a suitable arboror spindle 21, engages the teeth of the ratchet-disk 12, and prevents the forward movement of said ratchet-disk 12, ex-

cept when said escapement lever 20 is actuated. A coil spring 22, serves to keep the escapement lever 20, in engagement with the ratchet-disk 12. When the escapemeut lever 20, is actuated its teeth 23 and 24., successively release and engage the teeth of the ratchetdisk 12, and said ratchet-disk, together with the sleeve 13, and the cylinder 11, are moved forward step by step by the coil spring 15. A fixed bar as 25, is disposed longitudinally beneath the cylinder 11,and carries the electromagnets 26, and stop posts 27. The magnet bar 28, is fastened to the lower end of the escapement lever 20. I

In order to set the cylinder back to its normal position after a call,I employ the following means: Moving vertically in a channel bar 30, attached to the case 36, is placed a T book 31, to which is attached a cord 32, which plays over the pulley 33, on the reel 3%. When a call is being made the cylinder 11, revolves forward, (from right to left) winding the cord 2, upon the reel 34, and raises the T hook 3], vertically in the channel bar 30. A bar 35, placed longitudinally within the case 36, and moving vertically directly before the channel 24, of the escapement lever20. The bar 35, i

is then returned to its normal position, directly below the pulley 33.

In a call box, forming part of this invention and illustrated by the accompanying drawings, a brass or other suitable metallic disk 40, with metallic lugs as 41, made part thereof, is permanently fixed to the metallic sleeve 43, having the knob 44, turned on its outer end, is arbored and revolves upon thei metallic arbor 45, which is attached to the: baseboard 50. When in its normal position v the pointer 46, points upward. Thecoil spring 47, bearing on the pin 48, tends to throw it. still farther back, but the stop pin 49, enga 7 ing the stop 51, attached to the base-board; 50, prevents its passage backward, beyond the normal. A lever 60, pivoted on the baseboard 50, and held in its-normal position by the springGl, is the means I employ for aul tomati callyclosing and breaking the circuit When 1 the disk 40, is turned to the right as indicated by the arrow, the lugs 41, are success- 5 ively brought in contact with the point 62, off the lever 60, thereby closing the circuit and keeping itelosed during the passage of each:

After the passage of a lug 41, under thepoint 62, thespring, 61, returns the lever 60,'to its normal position, and the point 62, comes in contact'with the;

fromv the call box to the annunciator.

lug 41, under the point 62.

insulating material 63, disposed upon the lug 41, under the lever point 62. 47, constantly tends to return the. disk 40, to

its normal position, but the lever 60, acting; as a check-pawl and engaging the lugs 41,

prevents the return of said disk 40, to its normal position until the lever 60, is released from engagement with the lugs 41, by means of the push button 65, which'when pushed in. acts upon the lever 66,which forces the lever. 60, out of engagement with the lugs 41,,thus1 permit-tingthe spring 47, to return the disk 40 to its normal position, and the pointer 46, turning with it, indicates that it is in that position. disposed on the end of the lever 60, to prevent the circuit being closed Whensaid lever 60, actin as a check-pawl engages one of the,

lugs 41.

annunciator. As one division of the indicating cylinder 11, is always exposed through the opening 37, of the annunciatorcase-36, it is obvious that the number of divisions of the A suitable insulating material 64, is

dial 70, of the corresponding call box, should be one less than the number of divisions of the cylinder. The number of lugs 41, on the disk 40, corresponds to the number of divisions of its dial 70, which is one less than the number of divisions of the corresponding annunciator cylinder 11. The case '71, fastened to the base-board 50, encircles the mechanism of the call box, and supports the dial 70. The familiar system of wiring illustrated by Fig. 9, is applicable for circuiting the call boxes with the annunciator, but other systems would answer as well.

The practical working of my invention is as follows:ln a room supplied with a call box connected with the 'office annunciator, a

.person wishing :to call a bell boy would turn the pointer 46, to thejdivision on the dial 70, marked Bell Boy, bymeans o-fthe knob 44, also, causing the disk 40, to turn with it. By means of the lugs. 41, coming successively in contact with thelever- 60, the circuitis closed and openedthe requisite number-of times to cause the indicating cylinder '11, in the voffice ,annunciator to turn a corresponding number of divisions, and bring the corresponding division (bell boy) in viewthrough the opening 37, in the case 36. V Thenby-pushing the: button the lever 60, is released from engage- ,ment with the lugs41, and the spring 47, car- .ries the disk and pointer back to its-normal ,position.

I donot confine myself to an :a-nn-unciator and call box of any particular form, or-detail of construction, or to any particular system of wiring,

I claim as my invention and desire to secureby Letters-Patent:- disk 40, between the lugs 41, thus breaking; the circuit, which is-aga-in momentarily closed l during the passage of the next succeeding- The spring .s

1. Inan annunciator, the combination of an arbor, a sleeve disposed onsaidarbor, an indicating cylinder fixed to said sleeve and provided with a reel hub, a ratchet wheel also fixed to said sleeve, actuating means having a constant tendency .tozrotate said sleeve, a vibratoryescapemen-tlever pivoted to alternately engage and release said ratchet Wheel, means for actuating said lever to release said cylinder and permit it torotate,'-a cord wound on said reel by the rotation of said cylinder, and restoring mechanism to reset said cylinder to-its normal position.

2. The combination in'an'annunciator of an indicating cylinder, a ratchetsdisk -and a connecting sleeve,--.turning. on a common arbor, aspringfor revolving said cylinder, ratchet-disk, and connecting sleeve on said arbor, a vibrating escapement lever pivoted soasto engage the teeth ofsaid ratchet disk, to control the action of said spring, an electro-magnet for vibrating said .escapem'ent lever so that said cylinder, ratchet-disk and connecting sleeve Jean-only be impel-led step by stepthe desired distance, a stop pin and post to limit the motion of said cylinder,

ratchet-disk and connecting sleeve, a reel'atreturn said cylinder ratchet-disk and connecting sleeve to normal position after having been actuated, and means whereby a person can actuate said mechanism so as to cause said cylinder to indicate the desired call through an opening in an annunciator case substantially as set forth.

3. In a call box, the combination of a dial, a rotary shaft, a pointer on said shaft in front of said dial, a conductive disk on said shaft provided with conductive lugs, disposed at intervals on the inner face of said disk, a spring having a constant tendency to rotate said disk to its normal position, a pivoted spring-actuated lever disposed in position for contact with said lugs when said disk is rotated, and an electric circuit connected with said lever.

4. In a call box, the combination of a dial, a rotary shaft, a pointer on said shaft over said dial, a conductive disk on said shaft provided with conductive lugs disposed at intervals on the inner face of said disk, a spring having a constant tendency to rotate said disk to its normal position, a pivoted spring-actuated lever disposed in position for contact with said lugs when said disk is rotated, an electric circuit connected with said lever, said lever serving as circuit closer and as a check pawl to arrest the return of said disk, means for moving said lever to release said disk, and a stop for arresting said disk on its return to its normal position.

5. In a call box, the combination of a dial, a rotary shaft, a pointer on said shaft over said dial, a conductive disk on said shaft provided with conductive lugs disposed at intertervals on the inner face of said disk, a torsional spring surrounding said shaft having one end disposed at a fixed point and the other end connected with said shaft, said spring having a tendency to return said disk to its normal position after the pointer has been moved forward by the operator, a pivoted springactuated lever disposed in position to contact with said lugs when said disk is rotated forward, and an electric circuit connected with said lever.

6. In a call box, the combination of a dial, a fixed tubular arbor, a sleeve disposed on said arbor and adapted to turn thereon, a pointer on said sleeve over said dial, a disk fixed to said sleeve and provided with conductive lugs and insulating material between said lugs, a spring havinga tendency to rotate said disk to its normal position, a stop for arresting said disk at its normal position, a lever disposed in position for contact with said lugs when said disk is rotated,asignal circuit connected with said lever, an actuating lever disposed in position to actuate said lever in circuit, and a push pin in said arbor for engaging said actuating lever.

7. The combination in a call box in circuit with an annunciator, of a dial, metallic sleeve with pointer and metallic disk attached thereto, arbored and free to revolve on a suitable spindle, an arbitrary number-of metalliclugs, disposed upon the face of said dish, a suitable insulating material disposed upon the face of said disk between each of saidlugs, a metallic lever insulated at one end, pivoted so as to engage the metallic lugs successively as the disk is revolved, automatically closing and opening the circuit to the annunciator and so constructed as to act as a check-pawl to prevent the return of the disk to its normal position until desired, a push button and auxiliary lever for throwing the metallic lever when acting as a check-pawl out of engagement with the metallic lugs of the disk, a spring bearing upon a pin disposed upon the face of said metallic disk for returning said disk to normal position when the lever acting as a check-pawl is out of engagement with the lugs of said disk, a pin and post to limit the movement of said disk, and suitable connection with an annunciator so as to cause to be indicated by said annunciator a call corresponding to the division of said dial to which said pointer is turned when actuated substantially as set forth.

JOHN B. ROGERS. [11's.]

Vitnesses:

E. G. BARNARD, H. M. WILSON.