US493449A - Franxois schmalz - Google Patents
Franxois schmalz Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US493449A US493449A US493449DA US493449A US 493449 A US493449 A US 493449A US 493449D A US493449D A US 493449DA US 493449 A US493449 A US 493449A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- design
- film
- colors
- collodion
- article
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000003298 Dental Enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N Dextrin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to provide a process by which articles made of glass, porcelain, enameled metals, or other vitrifiable wares, may be ornamented cheaply and artistically with enamel or vitrifiable colors, sothat the ornamentation cannot be destroyed without destroying the article ornamented.
- a suitable paper backing is first prepared to receive the design by being coated upon one side with dextrine, which is soluble in cold water.
- the desired design is formed thereon in any suitable manner with vitrifiable colors held in suspension in a suitable varnish.
- I prefer, however, to form the design on the soluble film by printing the same thereon with a suitable printing block, using lithographers varnish instead of inkas a vehicle for the colors, and then dusting or sprinkling the vitrifiable colors onto the design in a finely pulverized form while still wet, so that said colors will stick to and be held in place on the soluble film,when the varnishbecomes dry.
- the design is to be of more than one color, it should receive an impression and be sprinkled over with each color, and be allowed to dry after each printing, and before another impression is made. After the design thus formed has become dry, it, and preferably the entire soluble film, is covered with a film of collodion by flowing liquid collodion over the design in the manner photographers flow it over photographic plates, and when the collodion film is dry, the design is ready for use.
- the herein described process of ornamenting vitreous wares which consists in forming a soluble film upon a suitable backing, forming a design upon such film in vitrifiable colors held in suspension in a suitable varnish, covering the design with a film of collodion, affixing the collodion film to the article to be ornamented, dissolving the soluble film, removing the backing, and subjecting the article to sufficient heat to burn in the vitrifiable colors, substantially as described.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
FRANCOIS SOHMALZ, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., ASSIGNOR, BY DIRECT AND MESNE ASSIGNMENTS, TO THE PHOTO-LITHO TRANSFER COMPANY,
OF SAME PLACE.
PROCESS OF ORNAMENTING VITREOUS WAR ES.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 493,449, dated March 14, 1893.
Application filed April 26, 1892. Serial No. 430,782. (No specimens.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, FRANQOIS SOHMALZ, a citizen of the United States,'residing in the city and county of New York, in the State of New York, have invented a certain new and useful Process of Ornamenting Glass, Porcelain, and other Vitreous l/Vares,of which the following is a specification, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to perform and use the same.
The object of my invention is to provide a process by which articles made of glass, porcelain, enameled metals, or other vitrifiable wares, may be ornamented cheaply and artistically with enamel or vitrifiable colors, sothat the ornamentation cannot be destroyed without destroying the article ornamented.
To carry my invention into effect, a suitable paper backing is first prepared to receive the design by being coated upon one side with dextrine, which is soluble in cold water. When the film so formed has become dry, the desired design is formed thereon in any suitable manner with vitrifiable colors held in suspension in a suitable varnish. I prefer, however, to form the design on the soluble film by printing the same thereon with a suitable printing block, using lithographers varnish instead of inkas a vehicle for the colors, and then dusting or sprinkling the vitrifiable colors onto the design in a finely pulverized form while still wet, so that said colors will stick to and be held in place on the soluble film,when the varnishbecomes dry. If the design is to be of more than one color, it should receive an impression and be sprinkled over with each color, and be allowed to dry after each printing, and before another impression is made. After the design thus formed has become dry, it, and preferably the entire soluble film, is covered with a film of collodion by flowing liquid collodion over the design in the manner photographers flow it over photographic plates, and when the collodion film is dry, the design is ready for use.
I use collodion for the film over the design because it is volatilizable under heat, and when burned away leaves no perceptible ash.
To transfer such designs to an article to be ornamented, I wet the collodion film and then press it against said article and allow it to dry. After it has become dry, I saturate the backing with water, thereby dissolving the soluble film, and then remove said backing, when the collodion film will be found carrying the design and adhering to the article, ready to be burned into the same.
The operation of burning in the design is performed in the well known manner by placing the article having the design attached thereto in a porcelain decorators furnace, and then subjecting the same to a sufficient heat to melt and vitrify the colors, and burn them into the surface of the article. During the burning, both the collodion film and the varnish which holds the colors in place will be volatilized or burned up, leaving no ash or stain on the ware, the colors only burning into and coloring the same.
I do not in this application claim the design formed by the process herein described, as I have claimed such design in a separate application filed simultaneously herewith.
Having fully described my invention and the manner of usingit, what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
The herein described process of ornamenting vitreous wares, which consists in forming a soluble film upon a suitable backing, forming a design upon such film in vitrifiable colors held in suspension in a suitable varnish, covering the design with a film of collodion, affixing the collodion film to the article to be ornamented, dissolving the soluble film, removing the backing, and subjecting the article to sufficient heat to burn in the vitrifiable colors, substantially as described.
Signed at the city and county of New York, in the State of New York, this 23d day of April, A. D. 1892.
FRANOOIS SOHMALZ.
W'itnesses:
GEO. E. HERNE, CLARENCE L. DAvIs,
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US493449A true US493449A (en) | 1893-03-14 |
Family
ID=2562292
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US493449D Expired - Lifetime US493449A (en) | Franxois schmalz |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US493449A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2430534A (en) * | 1939-09-27 | 1947-11-11 | Rodli Gilbert | Marker and process of making it |
| US2581248A (en) * | 1948-04-28 | 1952-01-01 | Colonial Insulator Company | Method of making forms for the manufacture of dipped rubber goods or other articles |
| US2581249A (en) * | 1948-06-18 | 1952-01-01 | Colonial Insulator Company | Method of making ceramic dipping forms or the like |
| US2629670A (en) * | 1948-07-23 | 1953-02-24 | Meyercord Co | Vitreous decalcomania |
| US2629679A (en) * | 1948-06-08 | 1953-02-24 | Meyercord Co | Vitreous decalcomania and method of applying the same |
| US5308684A (en) * | 1988-11-11 | 1994-05-03 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Burning pattern sheet |
-
0
- US US493449D patent/US493449A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2430534A (en) * | 1939-09-27 | 1947-11-11 | Rodli Gilbert | Marker and process of making it |
| US2581248A (en) * | 1948-04-28 | 1952-01-01 | Colonial Insulator Company | Method of making forms for the manufacture of dipped rubber goods or other articles |
| US2629679A (en) * | 1948-06-08 | 1953-02-24 | Meyercord Co | Vitreous decalcomania and method of applying the same |
| US2581249A (en) * | 1948-06-18 | 1952-01-01 | Colonial Insulator Company | Method of making ceramic dipping forms or the like |
| US2629670A (en) * | 1948-07-23 | 1953-02-24 | Meyercord Co | Vitreous decalcomania |
| US5308684A (en) * | 1988-11-11 | 1994-05-03 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Burning pattern sheet |
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