US491477A - garrison - Google Patents
garrison Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US491477A US491477A US491477DA US491477A US 491477 A US491477 A US 491477A US 491477D A US491477D A US 491477DA US 491477 A US491477 A US 491477A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- pump
- garrison
- valves
- compartments
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 230000001050 lubricating Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000037250 Clearance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003660 Reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035512 clearance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N7/00—Arrangements for supplying oil or unspecified lubricant from a stationary reservoir or the equivalent in or on the machine or member to be lubricated
- F16N7/30—Arrangements for supplying oil or unspecified lubricant from a stationary reservoir or the equivalent in or on the machine or member to be lubricated the oil being fed or carried along by another fluid
Definitions
- the box A is represented as made with Be it known that I, ⁇ VILLIAM F. GARRIsON, flanges i i at its ends through which to conof Brooklyn, in the county of Kings and State nect it with the cylinder in such manner that of New York, have invented a new and useits two compartments Z) I) may communicate 5 f 111 Improvement in Lubricating Devices for respectively with the two ends of the cylinder. Air and Gas Pumps, of which the following In the example illustrated the lubricating is a specification.
- the object of this invention is to provide pump the cylinder O of which is surrounded for the automatic supply in properly reguby a jacketD in whichis a diaphragmE which 6o [0 lated quantities of the lubricating liquid emdivides the said jacket into two parts one of ployed for the cylinders of pumps for moving which communicates only with one end and gaseous bodies. the other only with the other end of the cyl-
- the invention consists in the novel and inder, the induction to and the eduction from very simple and compact device hereinafter the cylinder taking place through the said 15 described and claimed for that purpose. jacket.
- Figure 1 represents a vertical section of my In adapting my invention to a pump of this lubricating device and a portion of the side kind the box A may be made very short as of a pump cylinder to which it is attached.
- Fig. 2 represents a horizontal section of my with the cylinder may be made very near the 2o device and of part of a pump cylinder to diaphragm E, but for other kinds of pumps which it is attached.
- the box may be elongated to bring its com- Similar letters of reference designate correpartments into communication with the cylsponding parts in both the figures.
- A is a box which is divided by partitions elongating the box pipes may be used to make 2:; into three compartments a and b b, of which communications between the valve openings the compartment a has an inlet opening to c c and the ends of the cylinder as may be receive a pipe B for connection with a reserwell understood without special illustration.
- the resercompartments Z1 and b are to be in communivoir which supplies the lubricating liquid o cation through outlet openings 0 c with opthrough the pipe B may open to the atmosposite ends of the cylinder of the pump to be phere; but for a compression pump the said lubricated.
- the said openings 0 0' have proreservoir must be closed and the liquid be vided around them the seats for two valves 61 subjected to artificial pressure.
- valves (1 (Z are always set open only so 3 5 fit nuts 6 c which are screwed into the back much as is necessary to supply at each stroke of the box A.
- the said nuts contain stuffingof the pump the quantity of water or oil relooxes for the valve stems which are provided quired to make up for that which is unavoidwith handles ff at their outer ends by which ably wasted or carried off at each stroke; and to close or regulate the opening of the valves.
- water is 0 4,0 In the partition which separates the compartused, it will be used to fill the clearance, ment at from the compartments 1) b, there are and also to lubricate.
- puppet valves 9 g which as follows: As the pump piston moves in are self-closing by their own weight or by any either direction the valve g or g forming comeXcess of pressure in the compartments 1) b munication with that end of the cylinder to 5 45 as compared with that in a, but either of ward which the piston moves will close autowhich may be opened by a certain excess of matically and the valve g or g forming compressure in the compartment a as compared munication with the other end will open autowith that in its respective compartment 2) or matically and allow the passage into the cylb.
- valves 9 g there are removinder of as much of the lubricating liquid as 5o able bonnets h h to provide for the removal is permitted by the valve cl or d according to or grinding of the said valves. the degree of opening of the latter valve.
Description
(No Model.)
W. F. GARRISON.
LUBRIGATOR.
No. 491,477. Patented Feb. 7, 1893.
/ a 7/ "HI/ 4,, gI!
Uni-ran dramas Parent @rmcn.
WILLIAM F. GARRISON, OF BROOKLYN, NEIV YORK, ASSIGNOR TO GUIIID do GARRISON, OF SAME PLACE.
LUBRICATOR.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 491,477, dated February 7, 1893.
Application filed November 10, 1892. Serial No. 451,486- (No model.)
To all whom it may concern: The box A is represented as made with Be it known that I, \VILLIAM F. GARRIsON, flanges i i at its ends through which to conof Brooklyn, in the county of Kings and State nect it with the cylinder in such manner that of New York, have invented a new and useits two compartments Z) I) may communicate 5 f 111 Improvement in Lubricating Devices for respectively with the two ends of the cylinder. Air and Gas Pumps, of which the following In the example illustrated the lubricating is a specification. device is applied to a well known kind of The object of this invention is to provide pump the cylinder O of which is surrounded for the automatic supply in properly reguby a jacketD in whichis a diaphragmE which 6o [0 lated quantities of the lubricating liquid emdivides the said jacket into two parts one of ployed for the cylinders of pumps for moving which communicates only with one end and gaseous bodies. the other only with the other end of the cyl- The invention consists in the novel and inder, the induction to and the eduction from very simple and compact device hereinafter the cylinder taking place through the said 15 described and claimed for that purpose. jacket.
Figure 1 represents a vertical section of my In adapting my invention to a pump of this lubricating device and a portion of the side kind the box A may be made very short as of a pump cylinder to which it is attached. the communications of its compartments Z) b Fig. 2 represents a horizontal section of my with the cylinder may be made very near the 2o device and of part of a pump cylinder to diaphragm E, but for other kinds of pumps which it is attached. the box may be elongated to bring its com- Similar letters of reference designate correpartments into communication with the cylsponding parts in both the figures. inder close to the heads thereof, or instead of A is a box which is divided by partitions elongating the box pipes may be used to make 2:; into three compartments a and b b, of which communications between the valve openings the compartment a has an inlet opening to c c and the ends of the cylinder as may be receive a pipe B for connection with a reserwell understood without special illustration. voir containingthe lubricating liquid and the For a vacuum or exhaust pump the resercompartments Z1 and b are to be in communivoir which supplies the lubricating liquid o cation through outlet openings 0 c with opthrough the pipe B may open to the atmosposite ends of the cylinder of the pump to be phere; but for a compression pump the said lubricated. The said openings 0 0' have proreservoir must be closed and the liquid be vided around them the seats for two valves 61 subjected to artificial pressure. d, the stems of which are screw-threaded to The valves (1 (Z are always set open only so 3 5 fit nuts 6 c which are screwed into the back much as is necessary to supply at each stroke of the box A. The said nuts contain stuffingof the pump the quantity of water or oil relooxes for the valve stems which are provided quired to make up for that which is unavoidwith handles ff at their outer ends by which ably wasted or carried off at each stroke; and to close or regulate the opening of the valves. it may be here mentioned that when water is 0 4,0 In the partition which separates the compartused, it will be used to fill the clearance, ment at from the compartments 1) b, there are and also to lubricate. The operation is then openings fitted with puppet valves 9 g which as follows: As the pump piston moves in are self-closing by their own weight or by any either direction the valve g or g forming comeXcess of pressure in the compartments 1) b munication with that end of the cylinder to 5 45 as compared with that in a, but either of ward which the piston moves will close autowhich may be opened by a certain excess of matically and the valve g or g forming compressure in the compartment a as compared munication with the other end will open autowith that in its respective compartment 2) or matically and allow the passage into the cylb. Opposite the valves 9 g there are removinder of as much of the lubricating liquid as 5o able bonnets h h to provide for the removal is permitted by the valve cl or d according to or grinding of the said valves. the degree of opening of the latter valve. The
the ends of the pump cylinder, two valves for automatically opening and closing communication between the first mentioned compartment and the other tWo compartments respectively and two adjustable valves for closing and regulating the opening of the outlets of the said two compartments each independ- 2o ently of the other, substantially as and for the purpose herein set forth.
WILLIAM F. GARRISON. \Vitnesses:
FREDK. HAYNES, I. B. DECKER.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US491477A true US491477A (en) | 1893-02-07 |
Family
ID=2560323
Family Applications (1)
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US491477D Expired - Lifetime US491477A (en) | garrison |
Country Status (1)
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US (1) | US491477A (en) |
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- US US491477D patent/US491477A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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