US4885532A - Apparatus for testing multiphase outlet with visual indication of phase energization, phase rotation, and supply voltage - Google Patents
Apparatus for testing multiphase outlet with visual indication of phase energization, phase rotation, and supply voltage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4885532A US4885532A US07/235,413 US23541388A US4885532A US 4885532 A US4885532 A US 4885532A US 23541388 A US23541388 A US 23541388A US 4885532 A US4885532 A US 4885532A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- phase
- voltage
- indicators
- impedance
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 6
- IYZWUWBAFUBNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichlorobiphenyl Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 IYZWUWBAFUBNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- KTXUOWUHFLBZPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-(3-chlorophenyl)benzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C=2C=C(Cl)C=CC=2)=C1 KTXUOWUHFLBZPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003319 Araldite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R15/00—Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
- G01R15/04—Voltage dividers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/145—Indicating the presence of current or voltage
- G01R19/155—Indicating the presence of voltage
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R29/00—Arrangements for measuring or indicating electric quantities not covered by groups G01R19/00 - G01R27/00
- G01R29/18—Indicating phase sequence; Indicating synchronism
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
- G01R31/66—Testing of connections, e.g. of plugs or non-disconnectable joints
- G01R31/68—Testing of releasable connections, e.g. of terminals mounted on a printed circuit board
- G01R31/69—Testing of releasable connections, e.g. of terminals mounted on a printed circuit board of terminals at the end of a cable or a wire harness; of plugs; of sockets, e.g. wall sockets or power sockets in appliances
Definitions
- This invention relates to electrical apparatus and more particularly to apparatus adapted to test electrical equipment to ascertain whether or not that equipment is functioning effectively.
- this invention is concerned with electrical testing equipment useful for the testing of electrical cables carrying three phase voltage of from, say, 600-1500 volts, used in underground mining applications.
- testing of electrical circuits in underground mining conditions is attended by danger in that such testing is usually carried out in situations where inflammable and/or explosive gases are present and a spark from testing operations can cause an explosion which can be dangerous to life. For this reason use of conventional multimeter testing equipment in underground mining operations is undesirable and has been banned in some jurisdictions.
- This invention in one broad form provides electrical testing apparatus for testing a multiphase alternating current supply outlet, said apparatus comprising a voltage dropping impedance network for each phase, and a corresponding phase energization indicator connected to each said voltage dropping impedance network, said networks and indicators being located within a housing with said indicators being visible from the exterior of said housing, and said housing having a socket connection for each phase compatible with said supply outlet and connected to the corresponding voltage dropping network.
- the display indicia be neon lamps.
- the circuit of this invention preferably additionally includes means to alter the aforesaid safe handling level voltage from AC to DC and to apply that DC current to a voltmeter. In this way an indication of the voltage available in each phase can be displayed on a meter.
- any conventional read out device will suffice, for example a standard voltmeter, a digital display or electronic metering.
- the electrical testing apparatus of this invention include circuitry adapted to receive said safe handling level voltage and to feed the same to one or other of two display indicia, again preferably neon lamps, the one lamp being adapted to light to indicate RYB three phase rotation direction, the other to indicate RBY three phase rotation direction.
- electrical testing apparatus of this invention has great application in any situation where a three phase electrical supply is utilised.
- Such apparatus can be installed permanently in a cabinet, in a switchboard, in a transformer, in a powerhouse and in many other applications. It is of great benefit in underground mining operations where testing of three phase supply by conventional multimeters is either unlawful or, if legally permitted, dangerous.
- supply to machinery is afforded from the supply source via an extended cabling which terminates in a socket in the general area of location of the machinery to be activated.
- a short length of joining cable which nevertheless weighs from 1 to 4 tons, is used to connect the supply from the socket to the machine.
- such a device may be first used to test power supply from source at the aforesaid socket. If such test is positive, the joining cable may then be linked to the source cable and a further test effected at the outlet of the joining cable. If this test is positive, the fault clearly lies with the machinery as failure to activate is in evidence, and with the joining cable if this test is negative after a positive test result from the source cable.
- the further benefit of the apparatus of this invention accruing from testing of phase rotation direction resides in avoidance of damage to machinery in the event that a machine is run backwards rather thanforwards.
- the apparatus of this invention may be utilized to test the direction of phase rotation before a machine is plugged into supply, avoiding damage which might otherwise arise.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of electrical testing equipment according to this invention.
- FIG. 2 shows a side section of the mechanical arrangement of a preferred embodiment of the monitor plug assembly
- FIG. 3 shows an end section of the plug assembly of FIG. 2 looking in the direction of arrow III in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 shows a side section of the monitor plug body casting of the preferred embodiment
- FIG. 5 shows an end section of the monitor plug body casting of FIG. 4 looking in the direction of arrow V in FIG. 4.
- FIG. 6 is an exploded longitudinal cross-sectional view of the fuse socket fuse holder and fuse lead assemblies of FIG. 2.
- FIGS. 1-5 The preferred embodiment of FIGS. 1-5 is shown mounted within a plug assembly adapted to be compatible with standard high voltage 300 amp plug assemblies commonly used in the Australian mining industry at 660 V or 1100 V ratings.
- the features and circuitry of the preferred embodiment are equally suited for assembly into a 150 amp plug assembly also commonly used in the Australian mining industry.
- FIG. 1 there is shown a schematic circuit diagram together with a general printed circuit board layout for the majority of the components comprising the circuit of the preferred embodiment.
- the elements of the three phase circuit to be tested are connected via a high voltage fuse and cable link, one for each phase, to a first PCB board 10.
- the high voltage fuse and lead assemblies 1, 2, 3 comprise, respectively, a high voltage HRC fuse 4, 5, 6, series connected to flexible leads 7, 8, 9.
- the leads 7, 8, 9 connect the respective RYB phases to resistive voltage dropping networks 12, 13; 14, 15; and 16, 17 respectively located on the first PCB 10.
- the voltage dropping resistors 13, 15, 17 are series connected to respective neon light assemblies, each comprising a neon voltage dropping resistor 26, 28, 30 together with a parallel connected neon lamp 27, 29, 31. These networks are also mounted on the first PCB 10. If current flows through resistors 26, 28, and 30, the corresponding neon lamps 27, 29 and 31 are illuminated to indicate that the corresponding phase is energized.
- Resistors 28 and 30 are connected together and thence connected to resistor 26 via a multimeter circuit which provides a deflection on meter 35 corresponding to the RMS voltage available between phases.
- the meter circuit comprises variable resistor 32 feeding a diode bridge 33 which rectifies the three phase AC. Rectified voltage is then fed via a multimeter circuit 34 comprising capacitor 34A, integrated circuit 34B, resistors 34C and 34D, variable resistor 34E, and resistor 34F to the meter 35.
- Components 32, 33, 34, and 35 are located on a separate second PCB board 11.
- phase rotation indicator comprising two series connected neon lamps 24, 25.
- a resistor 23 is connected in parallel with the neon lamps 24, 25 and the parallel connection is connected to incoming resistor voltage dropping networks 18, 19 and 20, 21 respectively.
- the common connection between the neon lamps 24, 25 is connected via a voltage dropping and phase shifting capacitor 22 to the remaining incoming phase at wire 9.
- either one or the other of neon lamps 24, 25 will light in order to indicate phase rotation.
- the above described circuit is incorporated within a plug assembly based upon and in part comprising components from standard plug assemblies available in the mining industry as generally shown in FIGS. 2-5.
- a side section of the monitor plug of the preferred embodiment comprising a cylindrical body casting 40 supporting earth sleeve 41 which together house connection ponts for three phase connections R, Y, B and a neutral N.
- the three phase connections R, Y, B are connected via fuses 4 (not shown), 5, 6 (not shown) located within fuse holders (as typified by fuse holder 42 in FIG. 6) to leads 7 (not shown), 8, 9 (not shown) which in turn connect to the components on PCB 10 as indicated in FIG. 1 and enclosed within the meter capsule 43.
- Details of the plug assembly entry socket 44 (one for each phase) are as shown in FIG. 6.
- the first and second PCB boards 10, 11 are encapsulated using araldite or equivalent within the meter capsule 43 and oriented so that the neon lamps 27, 29, 31, 24 and 25 can be seen through the lens 45 which covers the rear of the monitor plug assembly.
- the lens 45 is sealed to the plug assembly and thus all the electrical components are effectively located within a flame proof enclosure. As a consequence the risk of explosion is substantially eliminated.
- the electrical components can be varied in order to accommodate and adjust to different expected high voltage inputs.
- the assembly can be incorporated within other high voltage plug assemblies commonly used in industry in general and the mining industry in particular.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Testing Electric Properties And Detecting Electric Faults (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPI3935 | 1987-08-24 | ||
| AUPI393587 | 1987-08-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US4885532A true US4885532A (en) | 1989-12-05 |
Family
ID=3772406
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/235,413 Expired - Fee Related US4885532A (en) | 1987-08-24 | 1988-08-24 | Apparatus for testing multiphase outlet with visual indication of phase energization, phase rotation, and supply voltage |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4885532A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2209072B (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA886275B (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5276605A (en) * | 1993-03-18 | 1994-01-04 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Negative half-wave summing rectifier apparatus for a three phase AC voltage |
| US5298853A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1994-03-29 | Lubos Ryba | Electrical apparatus for detecting relationships in three phase AC networks |
| US5699051A (en) * | 1996-07-29 | 1997-12-16 | Billig; Richard R. | Load monitoring electrical outlet system |
| US20050176286A1 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-08-11 | Joseph Waldschmidt | Three-phase electrical receptacle tester |
| CN101187678B (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2010-12-01 | 艾默生网络能源有限公司 | Frequency converter output voltage detection circuit |
| US20120319625A1 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-20 | Sany Heavy Equipment, Usa R&D Institute | Motor control system |
| WO2016057598A1 (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2016-04-14 | Hubbell Incorporated | Three-phase receptacle electrical tester |
| CN106291140A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2017-01-04 | 北京富特盘式电机有限公司 | A kind of phase-sequence indicator and there is the transformer oil pump of this phase-sequence indicator |
| CN110068731A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-30 | 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司华东电力试验研究院 | A kind of electric bridge comparison expression switch cabinet phasing device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3156868A (en) * | 1960-07-15 | 1964-11-10 | William C Murrills | Phase sequence indicator including double throw switching means |
| GB1354707A (en) * | 1970-04-10 | 1974-06-05 | Nudelmont J C | Universal device for checking the distribution of current |
| US3922600A (en) * | 1974-01-02 | 1975-11-25 | Denes Roveti | Electrical receptacle tester for testing the mechanical and electrical characteristics of electrical service receptacles |
| GB1422326A (en) * | 1972-01-22 | 1976-01-28 | ||
| US4034284A (en) * | 1975-08-08 | 1977-07-05 | Ideal Industries, Inc. | Hand-held wall receptacle wiring tester with oppositely disposed push/pull surfaces for insertion and removal of the tester |
| US4333050A (en) * | 1980-02-26 | 1982-06-01 | Yeasting Maynard C | Multiphase voltage monitor |
-
1988
- 1988-08-22 GB GB8819900A patent/GB2209072B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-24 US US07/235,413 patent/US4885532A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-08-24 ZA ZA886275A patent/ZA886275B/en unknown
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3156868A (en) * | 1960-07-15 | 1964-11-10 | William C Murrills | Phase sequence indicator including double throw switching means |
| GB1354707A (en) * | 1970-04-10 | 1974-06-05 | Nudelmont J C | Universal device for checking the distribution of current |
| GB1422326A (en) * | 1972-01-22 | 1976-01-28 | ||
| US3922600A (en) * | 1974-01-02 | 1975-11-25 | Denes Roveti | Electrical receptacle tester for testing the mechanical and electrical characteristics of electrical service receptacles |
| US4034284A (en) * | 1975-08-08 | 1977-07-05 | Ideal Industries, Inc. | Hand-held wall receptacle wiring tester with oppositely disposed push/pull surfaces for insertion and removal of the tester |
| US4333050A (en) * | 1980-02-26 | 1982-06-01 | Yeasting Maynard C | Multiphase voltage monitor |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5298853A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1994-03-29 | Lubos Ryba | Electrical apparatus for detecting relationships in three phase AC networks |
| US5276605A (en) * | 1993-03-18 | 1994-01-04 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Negative half-wave summing rectifier apparatus for a three phase AC voltage |
| US5699051A (en) * | 1996-07-29 | 1997-12-16 | Billig; Richard R. | Load monitoring electrical outlet system |
| US20050176286A1 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-08-11 | Joseph Waldschmidt | Three-phase electrical receptacle tester |
| US7248056B2 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2007-07-24 | Joseph Waldschmidt | Three-phase electrical receptacle tester |
| CN101187678B (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2010-12-01 | 艾默生网络能源有限公司 | Frequency converter output voltage detection circuit |
| US20120319625A1 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-20 | Sany Heavy Equipment, Usa R&D Institute | Motor control system |
| WO2016057598A1 (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2016-04-14 | Hubbell Incorporated | Three-phase receptacle electrical tester |
| US9714975B2 (en) | 2014-10-07 | 2017-07-25 | Hubbell Incorporated | Three-phase receptacle electrical tester |
| CN106291140A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2017-01-04 | 北京富特盘式电机有限公司 | A kind of phase-sequence indicator and there is the transformer oil pump of this phase-sequence indicator |
| CN110068731A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-30 | 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司华东电力试验研究院 | A kind of electric bridge comparison expression switch cabinet phasing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU598694B2 (en) | 1990-06-28 |
| ZA886275B (en) | 1989-04-26 |
| GB8819900D0 (en) | 1988-09-21 |
| GB2209072B (en) | 1991-06-26 |
| GB2209072A (en) | 1989-04-26 |
| AU2145988A (en) | 1989-03-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MACEY MINING SERVICES PTY. LTD. Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:MACEY, LAURENCE DAVID;REEL/FRAME:004972/0345 Effective date: 19881012 Owner name: MACEY MINING SERVICES PTY. LTD., STATELESS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MACEY, LAURENCE DAVID;REEL/FRAME:004972/0345 Effective date: 19881012 |
|
| FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
| FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
| LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
| FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 19971210 |
|
| STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |