US484427A - Straw-stacker - Google Patents

Straw-stacker Download PDF

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Publication number
US484427A
US484427A US484427DA US484427A US 484427 A US484427 A US 484427A US 484427D A US484427D A US 484427DA US 484427 A US484427 A US 484427A
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Prior art keywords
frame
wheel
carrier
straw
shaft
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G41/00Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames
    • B65G41/001Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames with the conveyor adjustably mounted on the supporting frame or base
    • B65G41/002Pivotably mounted
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/19Gearing
    • Y10T74/19191Alternating rotary
    • Y10T74/19205Clutchable gears
    • Y10T74/19214On single driving member

Definitions

  • This invention relates to mechanism for giving the carrier-frame horizontal oscillation and depositing the straw in an arc of a circle.
  • Figure 1 is a side elevation of a stacker embodying my invenplan of certain details of the oscillating mech- I anism.
  • Frame 1 is mounted on Wheels for convenient transportation, and is provided with circular track or Way 3.
  • Frame 2 is mounted on track 3 and has the partly-toothed wheel 4, concentric with such track.
  • a standard 5 is supported from each rear corner of frame 2 and is provided each with a pulley 6 at its upper end. Ways 7 are secured to the front edges of the standards, and blocks 8, carrying rollers 9, are adapted to move vertically on the ways. Cables 10 connect with the blocks, run over pulleys 6, and are secured to shaft 11.
  • a worm-wheel 12 is fixed on an end of the shaft.
  • a worm 13 meshes with the wormwheel, and crank 14 provides means for rotating the worm and so raising or lowering the blocks 8.
  • Frame 15 is connected pivotally with the front end of frame 2 and with the front or lower end of the straw-carrier frame 16.
  • the carrier-frame is trussed from below by means of bars 16 and 16, together with king post or brace 16 and the bars, in addition to strengthening the frame, are of utility in the operation of raising and lowering the same.
  • a pair of draw-bars 17 are placed on opposite sides of the carrier-frame $erial No, 408,090. (No model.)
  • connection with frame 2 is at the base of standards 5, and the connection with the carrier-frame is somewhat to the rear of the pivotal conjunction of the carrier-frame with'frame 15.
  • the carrier-frame cannot swing upward with frame 15 for a pivot without raising the swinging ends of the drawbars and so compelling the forward end of the carrier to move rearwardly over the center of the supporting-platform and compensate for the change of weight on the rear end, which is caused by raising the carrier.
  • the carrier as a whole is balanced with reasonable accuracy on the turn-table; but when the rear end of the carrier-frame is raised it of course swings toward the turn-table and disturbs the eqnipoise.
  • 18 is the main shaft, and 19 a drive-pulley therefor.
  • 21 and 22 are pinions mounted loosely on the shaft on opposite sides of the clutch and having each a clutch member opposed to and adapted to mesh with the clutch aforesaid.
  • 27 is the shaft of the worm-wheel, and 26 is a pinion on such shaft, meshing with wheel 4 of frame 2.
  • the mechanism just specified enables the motion of the main" shaft to be applied to the wheel of the oscillating frame',,-the direction of the motion depending on which pinion 21 or 22the clutch engages. This is determined by mechanism automatically operated, which will now be explained and which comprises this feature ofmy inventioni Toothed wheel 28 is provided with a tripfinger 29, which extends inwardly beyond theperiphery of wheel 4. A spring 36 tends to hold the finger in the position shown in Fig. 3, while permitting it to-move in either direction.
  • Pins 31 and 32 on wheel 28 are adapted to be alternately acted on by the finger, thus imparting the motion of the finger to the WheeL- Pins, as 39; ex-t'end through lugs suitabl y placed on wheel 4 and atpropee inter valstrip the fihger'29L Wheel 34 is fixed on shaft: 38' and provided witlil te'eth which mesh Witli tlie" teeth on wheel 28!
  • wheel 34sa considera-ble distanceon its pivotr Arm a slbtted' heart in which a nook bloek' 36 is ad jnsted with relation to the" ivot-by means ofi screw 36;
  • a trip-lever 37 pi vots looselyon shaft 33 and has a forked-- end which loosely engages an aminiar groove: in the An extensionspring z'. er, a
  • lever 37 -swung: loosely'on-thm shattyspving 38, connecting thes'wingingf end ofl the arm witln the swinging e'nm on the lever wheel 28, danger-"thaw whe-et 34.: and; in mesh therewith, and fihgemmadapted to aofiuatewheeh28gas 'sefl forth; I

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)

Description

(No Model.) 2 She,ets-Sheet 1.
M. HEINEKE. STRAW STAUKER No. 484,427. Patented Oct. 18, 1892.
:mAmn N HE! N EKE.
'(No Model.) 2 SheetsSheet 2.
M. HEINEKE. STRAW STAGKER.
No. 484,427. Patented Oct. 18, 1892.
TfL -g N E: NEKE b his dckow UNITED STATES PATENT OF ICE.
MARTIN HEINEKE, OF SPRINGFIELD, ILLINOIS.
STRAW-STA CKER.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 484,427, dated October 18, 1892.
Application filed October 8, 1891;
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, MARTIN HEINEKE, of Springfield, in the county of Sangamon and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Straw-Stackers,
of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to mechanism for giving the carrier-frame horizontal oscillation and depositing the straw in an arc of a circle.
It consists in the details of construction and combinations of parts hereinafter set forth and claimed.
In the drawings accompanying and forming a part of this specification, Figure 1 is a side elevation of a stacker embodying my invenplan of certain details of the oscillating mech- I anism.
Frame 1 is mounted on Wheels for convenient transportation, and is provided with circular track or Way 3. Frame 2 is mounted on track 3 and has the partly-toothed wheel 4, concentric with such track. A standard 5 is supported from each rear corner of frame 2 and is provided each with a pulley 6 at its upper end. Ways 7 are secured to the front edges of the standards, and blocks 8, carrying rollers 9, are adapted to move vertically on the ways. Cables 10 connect with the blocks, run over pulleys 6, and are secured to shaft 11. A worm-wheel 12 is fixed on an end of the shaft. A worm 13 meshes with the wormwheel, and crank 14 provides means for rotating the worm and so raising or lowering the blocks 8. Frame 15 is connected pivotally with the front end of frame 2 and with the front or lower end of the straw-carrier frame 16. The carrier-frame is trussed from below by means of bars 16 and 16, together with king post or brace 16 and the bars, in addition to strengthening the frame, are of utility in the operation of raising and lowering the same. A pair of draw-bars 17 are placed on opposite sides of the carrier-frame $erial No, 408,090. (No model.)
and are connected pivotally with such frame and with frame 2. The connection with frame 2 is at the base of standards 5, and the connection with the carrier-frame is somewhat to the rear of the pivotal conjunction of the carrier-frame with'frame 15. As a result of this arrangement the carrier-frame cannot swing upward with frame 15 for a pivot without raising the swinging ends of the drawbars and so compelling the forward end of the carrier to move rearwardly over the center of the supporting-platform and compensate for the change of weight on the rear end, which is caused by raising the carrier. In other words, the carrier as a whole is balanced with reasonable accuracy on the turn-table; but when the rear end of the carrier-frame is raised it of course swings toward the turn-table and disturbs the eqnipoise. This disturbance is compensated for or neutralized by the .action of the draw-bars, which force the forward end of the carrier rearwardly as the rear end is raised. So, also, when the carrier-frame is lowered, as seen in Fig. 1, as soon as the descent of the rear end of the carrier is arrested the forward end is held against further descent by the draw-bars acting in conjunction with the relatively-oblique frame 15. In operating this part of the device the crank 14: is turned, thus elevating the blocks 8. The rollers 9 bear against bars 16 and force the rear end of the carrier upward, with the result as to self-adjusting equipoise heretofore explained.
Referring to the oscillating mechanism, 18 is the main shaft, and 19 a drive-pulley therefor.
20 is a double or two-end clutch splined on the main shaft.
21 and 22 are pinions mounted loosely on the shaft on opposite sides of the clutch and having each a clutch member opposed to and adapted to mesh with the clutch aforesaid.
23 is a gear-wheel meshing with both pin- 1ons.
24: is a worm on the same shaft as the gearwheel.
25 is a Worm-wheel driven by the Worm.
27 is the shaft of the worm-wheel, and 26 is a pinion on such shaft, meshing with wheel 4 of frame 2.
The mechanism just specified enables the motion of the main" shaft to be applied to the wheel of the oscillating frame',,-the direction of the motion depending on which pinion 21 or 22the clutch engages. This is determined by mechanism automatically operated, which will now be explained and which comprises this feature ofmy inventioni Toothed wheel 28 is provided with a tripfinger 29, which extends inwardly beyond theperiphery of wheel 4. A spring 36 tends to hold the finger in the position shown in Fig. 3, while permitting it to-move in either direction. Pins 31 and 32 on wheel 28 are adapted to be alternately acted on by the finger, thus imparting the motion of the finger to the WheeL- Pins, as 39; ex-t'end through lugs suitabl y placed on wheel 4 and atpropee inter valstrip the fihger'29L Wheel 34 is fixed on shaft: 38' and provided witlil te'eth which mesh Witli tlie" teeth on wheel 28! The diameter of wheel-3et is-abont one-halt that at wheel 28,- in order that comparatively small moticn of the" tripfinger may m ve the; wheel 34sa considera-ble distanceon its pivotr Arm a slbtted' heart in which a nook bloek' 36 is ad jnsted with relation to the" ivot-by means ofi screw 36; A trip-lever 37 pi vots looselyon shaft 33 and has a forked-- end which loosely engages an aminiar groove: in the An extensionspring z'. er, a
clutcli 205- spring w'hich tend's to resist eX'tensibn oon nectswith the book of arm 35=a nd witli the trip lever 37;.near the swinging end thereof, such spring being indicatedby referencemnmeral= 38. With the parts in the position shown in" Fig: 3; the pin 39'wi11in time strike fingerize and press it slowlytoone side;- The motion of tnefinger will b'e imparted through 1 pin 32" to wheel 28 a-nd indinectly'to Wheel 34 andarm35: Th'e'motionofi thearm'increases the tension of spring38; thus p'artly at least compensating for ohangeof di rectio'n of strain E on lever 37'and holding-said lever in its show-n E positibm nntil thedead-cent'er isreached, afii ter passing which the spring will act quickly and forcibly on the arm and the lever, throwing them into the position shown in solid lines in Fig. 4 and causing the lever to shift the clutch. When this is done, the direction of K the motion of wheel 4 is reversed and the tripl fingerswingsbackwarwin contact with pin 31 and in position to be thrown in an opposite :direction by a diiferent pin in the wheel 4, so placed as to obtain the required degree of I oscillation.
1 Thehook-blockfifi isadjustable, in order.
fthat the tension of the spring may be regulated,and*the-operation of the screw on the 'fbl'ock in the process of adjustment is readily obvious. p I claim as newand desire to'secure bylletl t ers Patent- 1 A olutch shifter" for straw sfiackersg coni sistihg: ofarm 36; adapted tobe moved! atin- 5 tervals by'thw rotating. stackeltshifitingelever 37, pivoted: independently on the fiu-lcrum of the arm and" normally forming. an obtuse an i gle= with sucharmtand spring". 38; c0nnecting the arm and the lever, as set forth,whereby j the's'hitting le'verremains-stationary while the i spring! is put'unner extremw tension: by! the motion of the arm and is throw h solelyby'th'e i action ofi the spring. after the=arnr has-passed the line on centers 2'.- Aclntch sliittet' for StPWW-SEBCkGISg. con- 'Sisting in the combinatiom cfa'nm13'ogfixed on shatt;33;-whee1 Mfg-also. flmeda on said shaft, lever 37,-swung: loosely'on-thm shattyspving 38, connecting thes'wingingf end ofl the arm witln the swinging e'nm on the lever wheel 28, danger-"thaw whe-et 34.: and; in mesh therewith, and fihgemmadapted to aofiuatewheeh28gas 'sefl forth; I
Imtest'imony whereofi lisig'n mynameimthe presence of two subscribing witnesses.-
MARTIN H'EINEKE;
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