US4827926A - Flexible support arm for medical instruments - Google Patents
Flexible support arm for medical instruments Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4827926A US4827926A US07/068,263 US6826387A US4827926A US 4827926 A US4827926 A US 4827926A US 6826387 A US6826387 A US 6826387A US 4827926 A US4827926 A US 4827926A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- flexible
- elongate
- fluid
- support arm
- passageway
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/40—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by means of coilable or bendable legs or spiral shaped legs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/02—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/3201—Scissors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/50—Supports for surgical instruments, e.g. articulated arms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/84—Drainage tubes; Aspiration tips
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00831—Material properties
- A61B2017/00902—Material properties transparent or translucent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2901—Details of shaft
- A61B2017/2905—Details of shaft flexible
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M2200/00—Details of stands or supports
- F16M2200/06—Arms
- F16M2200/065—Arms with a special structure, e.g. reinforced or adapted for space reduction
Definitions
- the invention relates to a flexible support arm for medical instruments for use in surgical procedures, particularly for supporting a brain retractor in neurosurgery.
- One type of self-retaining brain retractor includes a blade type brain retractor mounted on a rod, which rod is associated with a number of other rods and a plurality of swivel joints. By adjusting the lengths of the various rods and the angular disposition of the swivel joints, and locking them with respect to each other, the desired disposition of the brain retractor blade can be obtained.
- the rods could be secured to the patient's skull by means of cerebellar retractor, which includes self-retaining sharp prongs, which hold the muscles back, and the rods are attached to the cerebellar retractor.
- a rod could be directly secured to the skull, as by drilling a hole in the skull and one of the rods could be screwed into the hole; or one of the rods could be received by a clamp which clamps to the skull at the site of the brain surgery, and the rod could be attached to the clamp.
- a disadvantage associated with all of the previously described self-retaining brain retractors is that all of these rod-type, self-retaining brain retractors requires the tightening and loosening of several joints and components in order to change their geometric relationship to change the orientation of the brain retractor blade. These manual operations can be time consuming.
- Another type of brain retractor support arm has been developed which includes a plurality of metallic pieces held together by a metal cable passing through each piece, to thus form a flexible chain. Upon obtaining the desired geometric relationship of the flexible arm, the cable is tightened to lock the individual components into the desired geometric relationship.
- this type of flexible arm for brain retractors does eliminate the numerous tightening and adjusting steps previously necessary, it is still necessary to tighten the cable so as to put a compressive force upon all the pieces which form the flexible chain to maintain the desired geometric relationship.
- the need for the surgeon to loosen and tighten the cable to modify the geometric relationship of the brain retractor blade with respect to the patient can make it more difficult for the surgeon to maintain his attention to area being operated upon; or alternatively may require the presence of a surgical assistant to move the brain retractor blade, as by loosening and tightening the cable.
- a surgical assistant may, or may not, be skilled in the art of the necessary adjustment of the location of the brain's retractor blade.
- Radiolucency of equipment used in neurosurgery is becoming very desirable, in that such radiolucency allows X-rays to be taken in the operating room of the operative surgical site to give the surgeon more directional guidance than he might have from just a visual inspection alone.
- suctioning of the operative site is necessary in order to keep the operative site free from blood and other fluids which may obscure the surgeon's visualization of the site in question.
- suction needs to be provided by a separate hose and suction system, which causes an additional object at the operative site which can potentially obstruct the surgeon's field of vision.
- a flexible, support arm for use in surgical procedures which is: radiolucent; easily altered and modified into different geometric configurations and orientations without an excessive member of manual steps; easily altered by the surgeon, and does not require a surgical assistant; able to allow other functions to be performed at the operative site such as suctioning away undesired fluids from the operative site; and able to be utilized with active medical instruments, such as scissors.
- the present invention includes: a plurality of plastic connectors, each connector having a first and second end, a ball member being disposed on the first end, and a socket member being disposed on the second end; the ball member of each connector being frictionally received within the socket member of an adjacent connector and retained in a desired geometric relationship with respect to the adjacent connector until a force sufficient to overcome the frictional force between the mating ball and socket member is applied to alter the orientation between adjacent connectors; the plurality of connectors being associated with each other to form an elongate, flexible member having first and second ends; means for retaining a medical instrument disposed at the first end of the elongate, flexible member; and means for attaching the elongate, flexible member to a support member, the attachment means being disposed at the second end of the elongate flexible member, whereby upon application of a force to at least some of the connectors, sufficient to overcome the
- the medical instrument may be a brain retractor blade and the support member may be a skull clamp.
- the medical instrument may have associated therewith a fluid absorbent material and the elongate, flexible member includes means for applying a fluid suction force to the fluid absorbent material.
- the fluid suction force application means may include a fluid passageway extending through the elongate, flexible member in fluid communication with the fluid absorbent material, and adapted to be associated with the suction pump.
- the medical instrument may be a pair of scissor blades
- the support member may be a pair of scissor handles.
- a passageway may extend between the first and second ends of each connector, and each ball member is received within an adjacent socket member in a fluid and gas tight relationship, whereby a fluid and gas tight passageway extends between the first and second ends of the elongate, flexible member.
- a further feature of the present invention is that a passageway may extend between the first and second ends of each connector to form a passageway extending between the first and second ends of the elongate, flexible member, and a fluid and gas tight, flexible conduit member may be disposed within the passageway extending between the first and second ends of the flexible elongate member.
- a passageway may extend between the first and second ends of the flexible, elongate member, and an electrical wire may extend therethrough in an electricity transmitting relationship between an electrical, medical instrument, adapted to be retained by the retaining means, and the support member.
- a passageway may extend between the first and second ends of the flexible, elongate member, and the passageway is at least partially filled with a heat sensitive material which first permits relative movement between adjacent connectors at a first temperature, and upon being heated to a second temperature, subsequently does not permit relative movement between adjacent connectors.
- the heat sensitive material may be a plurality of polystyrene beads, which after being heated to the second temperature solidify to provide rigidity between adjacent connectors.
- the flexible, radiolucent support arm for medical instruments for use in surgical procedures of the present invention when compared with previously proposed prior art support arms, has the advantages of: being radiolucent; is easily altered without an excessive number of manual steps; is easily altered by the surgeon; can serve other functions at the operative site such as providing suctioning away of undesired fluids; and is able to be used with active medical instruments, such as scissors.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a flexible, radiolucent support arm for medical instruments for use in surgical procedures in accordance with the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a portion of the arm of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a portion of the arm of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a flexible, support arm in accordance with the present invention illustrating its use to provide suctioning of undesired fluids from the operative site;
- FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a portion of the flexible, support arm of FIG. 4;
- FIG. 6 is an exploded view of another embodiment of the flexible support arm of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view of a flexible, support arm in accordance with the present invention when used to provide a surgical scissors.
- a flexible, radiolucent support arm 80 in accordance with the present invention, is shown to comprise a plurality of plastic connectors 81, each connector 81 having a first and second end 82,83, a ball member 84 being disposed on the first 82 and a socket member 85 being disposed on the second end 83.
- the ball member 84 of each connector 81 is frictionally received within the socket member 85 of an adjacent connector 81, as will be hereinafter described in greater detail.
- the plurality of connectors 81 are associated with each other to form an elongate, flexible member 86 having first and second ends 87, 88.
- a means for retaining 89 a medical instrument 90 may be disposed at the first end 87 of the elongate, flexible member 86.
- At the second end 88 of the elongate, flexible member 86 may be disposed a means for attaching 91 the elongate, flexible member 86 to a support member 92.
- the orientation of the first end 87 of the elongate flexible member 86 with respect to the second end 88 of the elongate flexible member 86 may be altered into a second orientation which automatically remains until another force is applied to the support arm 80 by the surgeon.
- each connector 81 As illustrated in FIG. 2, the ball members 84 of each connector 81 are frictionally and tightly, received within the socket member 85 of adjacent connectors 81, whereby each connector 81 is maintained, and retained in a desired geometric relationship with respect to each other by the frictional retaining force.
- each socket member 85 includes an annular lip surface 93 which retains each ball member 84 within socket member 85.
- Connectors 81, retaining means 89 and attachment means 91 are all preferably made of a plastic material, whereby the flexible, support arm 80 will be radiolucent and not appear in X-rays.
- Any suitable plastic materials could be used, provided it is has the requisite characteristics to withstand the necessary sterilization temperatures encountered in an operating room, and to withstand the frictional forces exerted by the movement between adjacent ball and socket members 84, 85 of connectors 81 without cracking or being damaged.
- the medical instrument 90 used in conjunction with flexible, support arm 80 may be a conventional brain retractor blade 94 mounted upon a stainless steel rod 95 in a conventional manner.
- Blade rod 95 has an end 96 which may be received within retainer means 89 of flexible-support arm 80 in a conventional manner.
- retainer means 89 may include an outer cylindrical member 97 which is spring biased in the position shown in FIG. 2.
- an internal gripping means 99 is opened to permit the insertion of blade end 96 into gripping means 99.
- Retainer means 89 may be provided with a retainer socket member 100 which frictionally receives ball member 84 of the connector 81 disposed at the first end 87 of the elongate, flexible member 86 as seen in FIG. 2.
- attachment means 91 may comprise a cylindrical attachment member 101 having a ball member 102 disposed thereon which mates with the socket member 85 of the connector 81 disposed at the second end 88 of the elongate, flexible member 86.
- Attachment member 101 may include a plug 103 which is matingly received within support member 92 as will be hereinafter described in greater detail.
- Support member 92 is preferably provided with an opening 104 which receives the attachment means 91 plug member 103, attachment plug 103 being preferably provided with an alignment means 105, which may be a key or plug 106 which is matingly received by a corresponding keyway or opening 107 and opening 104 formed in support member 92.
- Support member 92 of FIGS. 1 and 2 comprises a skull clamp 108 as will hereinafter be described in greater detail.
- each ball member 84 disposed on the first end 82 of connector 81 has been removed, whereby a passageway 111 is formed to extend between the first and second ends 82, 83 of each connector 81.
- a passageway 112 (in dotted lines in FIG. 1) is thus formed and extends between the first and second ends 87, 88 of elongate, flexible member 86, the use for which will be hereinafter described in greater detail.
- passageway 112 will be a fluid and gas tight passageway, the use for which will be hereinafter described in greater detail.
- ball member 84 can be received within socket member 85 in the desired fluid and gas tight relationship.
- a fluid and gas tight, flexible conduit member 113 can be disposed through elongate, flexible member 86 within passageway 112 to provide a fluid and gas tight passageway extending between the first and second ends 87, 88 of elongate, flexible member 86.
- the mating of ball and socket members 84, 85 is only sufficient to provide the desired frictional force to maintain the desired orientation and geometric relationship of elongate, flexible member 86; however, the tightness of the fit between the ball and socket members 84, 85 may not be sufficiently tight so as to provide a fluid and/or gas tight relationship between the ball and socket members 84, 85 of connectors 81.
- passageway 111, 112, and 113 With reference to FIGS. 4, 5, and 6, the purpose of passageway 111, 112, and 113 will be described in greater detail. As previously described, it is many times desireable during surgical procedures to remove undesired fluids from the operative site.
- the support arm 80 of the present invention can be utilized to assist in providing the removal of these undesired fluids, as by suction, without the necessity of another separate suction hose being disposed within and about the operative site.
- the medical instrument 90 can have associated therewith a fluid absorbent material 115 and passageway 112 can provide a means for applying 116 a fluid suction force to the fluid absorbent material 115, whereby undesired fluids from the operative site can be drawn away from the operative site. As shown in FIG.
- passageway 112 forms the desired fluid passageway extending through the elongate, flexible member 86 and it is in fluid communication with the fluid absorbent material 115, and is adapted to be associated with a suction pump, indicated schematically at 117, as will be hereinafter described in greater detail.
- Fluid absorbent material 115 may be any conventional material utilized to absorb undesired fluids in a surgical environment, such as a fiber free material that absorbs the undesired fluid.
- the fluid absorbent material 115 can be formed in any desired shape.
- One brand of fluid absorbent material which has been found useful in practicing the present invention is sold under the band name Merocel®, manufactured by Americal Corporation.
- Medical instrument 90 may also comprise a brain retractor blade 94, as previously described, and the brain retractor blade may have a coating of the fluid absorbent material 115 applied thereto.
- passageway 112 may be disposed in a fluid transmitting relationship with the fluid absorbent material 115 as by use of a tubular member 118 in fluid communication between the fluid absorbent material 115 and the fluid passageway 112 of the elongate, flexible member 86.
- a nipple connector 119 may be provided on retainer socket member 100, as shown in FIG. 5; or the last connector 81 at the first end 87 of flexible, elongate member 86, which is received by retainer socket member 100, may alternatively be provided with a nipple connector 119 (as shown in dotted lines), whereby fluid passageway 112 is in a fluid and gas transmitting relationship with fluid absorbent material 115 via tubular member 118.
- tubular conduit 113 which is disposed in passageway 112 may be utilized in a similar manner to permit support arm 80 to be used in combination with a medical instrument 90 having fluid absorbent material 115 associated therewith.
- a nipple adaptor 119 (shown in dotted lines) is provided, which adaptor 119 is placed in a fluid transmitting relationship with tubular conduit 113.
- support member 92 or skull clamp 108, has at least one passageway, or gas and fluid passageway, 120 and preferably a plurality of passageways 120 in fluid communication with a passageway 112 (or 113) of the elongate, flexible member 86.
- at least one of the fluid passageways 120 is adapted for fluid communication with suction pump 117, in a manner which will be hereinafter described in greater detail.
- there are a plurality of openings 104 adapted to receive the attachment means 91 of flexible support arm 80.
- the additional openings 104 in support member 92, or skull clamp 108 are sealed with a plurality of sealing plugs 121, which are inserted in any openings 104 which do not have a flexible arm associated therewith.
- a suction force can be transmitted through skull clamp 108 via passageway 120 and through the elongate flexible member 86 of flexible arm 80.
- the plug members 121 have the same configuration as the attachment means 91 as previously described and like components bear like reference numerals. It should be noted that a plurality of flexible arms 80 can be supported by support member 92, or skull clamp 108.
- Skull clamp 108 can be secured to a patient's skull (not shown) as by conventional skull screws 125 which pass through openings 126 in the lower base plate 127 of skull clamp 108, and are in turn screwed into a patient's skull (not shown) in a conventional manner.
- Skull clamp 108 may alternatively be positioned upon a suitable fixture disposed upon a patient's skull, or a fixture mounted adjacent the operating room table, whereby suitable posts (not shown) may be passed through openings 126 to secure skull clamp base member 127.
- Skull clamp base member 108 may further preferably include an intermediate plate member 128 and a top plate member 129, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4.
- Plate members 127-129 may be fixedly secured to one another in any conventional manner into the configuration as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4; or alternatively, top plate 129 can be rotatably secured to intermediate plate member 128, whereby top plate member 129 can rotate about the longitudinal axis of intermediate plate member 128, in order to provide additional adjustability to skull clamp 108.
- tubular conduit 113 could also be representative of an electrical wire which can pass through the passageway 112 of elongate, flexible member 86, whereby support arm 80 of the present invention could be utilized to support an electrical, medical instrument 90; the electrical wiring therefore being provided through elongate, flexible member 86.
- the electrical wire as represented by reference numeral 113 could pass outwardly of passageway 112 through nipple adaptor 119, or alternatively could pass directly through retainer means 89.
- the electrical wire could pass through a passageway 120 in the support member 92, and hence to a desired electrical source in a conventional manner.
- electrical wire 113 could exit the elongate, flexible member 86 outwardly of attachment means 91, as by any suitable opening, whereby the wire would not pass through one of the passageways 120 and support member 92.
- an active medical instrument 90 such as a pair of scissor blades 130, may be disposed at the first end 87 of the elongate, flexible member 86, and support member 92 may be a pair of scissor handles 131.
- the desired force for closing the pair of scissor blades 130 can be provided by a cable 132 secured to one of the scissor blades 130, which cable in turn passes through passageway 112 of elongate, flexible member 86 and is operatively associated with one of the scissor handles 131.
- the elongate, flexible member 86 can be formed into any desired configuration to permit the medical instrument 90 to be supported at the desired location within the human body (not shown).
- medical instrument 90 could be any other conventional type of medical instrument, such as a clip applier, fluid sucker, or needle holder.
- passageway 112 may also be partially filled with a heat sensitive material 140 which may be disposed within passageway 112, or within a tubular conduit 113 disposed within passageway 112.
- heat sensitive material 140 could be a plurality of polystyrene balls 141.
- attachment means could be a threaded member which is threadedly received within the support member, as by rotating and screwing support arm into the support member. Accordingly, the invention is therefore to be limited only be the scope of the appended claims.
Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US07/068,263 US4827926A (en) | 1987-06-30 | 1987-06-30 | Flexible support arm for medical instruments |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/068,263 US4827926A (en) | 1987-06-30 | 1987-06-30 | Flexible support arm for medical instruments |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US4827926A true US4827926A (en) | 1989-05-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US07/068,263 Expired - Fee Related US4827926A (en) | 1987-06-30 | 1987-06-30 | Flexible support arm for medical instruments |
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Cited By (33)
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WO1992020295A1 (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1992-11-26 | John Koivukangas | Surgical operation device |
FR2711055A1 (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1995-04-21 | Lotfi Houari | Sternal traction device |
WO1996021477A1 (en) * | 1995-01-14 | 1996-07-18 | Michael Volkmer | Surgical suction instrument |
EP0981296A1 (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 2000-03-01 | Applied Medical Resources Corporation | Surgical clips and clamps |
US6287250B1 (en) | 1999-09-21 | 2001-09-11 | Origin Medsystems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for cardiac lifting during beating heart surgery using pericardial clips |
US6338712B2 (en) | 1997-09-17 | 2002-01-15 | Origin Medsystems, Inc. | Device to permit offpump beating heart coronary bypass surgery |
US6361493B1 (en) | 1997-09-17 | 2002-03-26 | Origin Medsystems, Inc. | Device to permit offpump beating heart coronary bypass surgery |
US6390976B1 (en) | 1997-09-17 | 2002-05-21 | Origin Medsystems, Inc. | System to permit offpump beating heart coronary bypass surgery |
US6406424B1 (en) | 1999-09-16 | 2002-06-18 | Williamson, Iv Warren P. | Tissue stabilizer having an articulating lift element |
US6506149B2 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 2003-01-14 | Origin Medsystems, Inc. | Organ manipulator having suction member supported with freedom to move relative to its support |
US6511416B1 (en) | 1999-08-03 | 2003-01-28 | Cardiothoracic Systems, Inc. | Tissue stabilizer and methods of use |
US20050010197A1 (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-01-13 | Liming Lau | Organ manipulator apparatus |
US6852075B1 (en) | 1996-02-20 | 2005-02-08 | Cardiothoracic Systems, Inc. | Surgical devices for imposing a negative pressure to stabilize cardiac tissue during surgery |
DE10333342A1 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-02-24 | Aesculap Ag & Co. Kg | Surgical instrument, comprising flexible inner shaft assembled of multitude of elements with round front areas moving in ring-shaped bearings |
US20050137581A1 (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-06-23 | Kouros Azar | Liposuction/tubing coupling for providing rotational movement |
US20050148822A1 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-07-07 | Willis Geoffrey H. | Organ manipulator and positioner and methods of using the same |
US20050148825A1 (en) * | 1997-09-17 | 2005-07-07 | Spence Paul A. | Device to permit offpump beating heart coronary bypass surgery |
US6932765B2 (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2005-08-23 | Minnesota Scientific, Inc. | Apparatus for retaining otherwise hand-held retractors |
US20050272982A1 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2005-12-08 | Minnesota Scientific, Inc. | Apparatus for retaining otherwise hand-held retractors and method of use |
US20060084900A1 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-20 | Schule Edgar F | Method and apparatus for attaching accessories to a surgical fixture |
US7219671B2 (en) | 1995-04-10 | 2007-05-22 | Cardiothoracic Systems, Inc. | Method for coronary artery bypass |
US7931590B2 (en) | 2002-10-29 | 2011-04-26 | Maquet Cardiovascular Llc | Tissue stabilizer and methods of using the same |
US8083664B2 (en) | 2005-05-25 | 2011-12-27 | Maquet Cardiovascular Llc | Surgical stabilizers and methods for use in reduced-access surgical sites |
US20120031400A1 (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-09 | Peter Shimm | Cricoid manipulating apparatus for anesthesia assistance and tracheal intubation |
US20120190970A1 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2012-07-26 | Gnanasekar Velusamy | Apparatus and method for stabilizing a needle |
WO2012178065A1 (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2012-12-27 | Seguro Surgical, Inc. | Organ packing device having transformable support members |
US8844536B1 (en) | 2010-08-24 | 2014-09-30 | Pro Med Instruments Gmbh | Locking apparatus for a head fixation device |
DE102013006159A1 (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-16 | ARIANA Industrie GmbH | Holder for a surgical device |
US9216126B2 (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2015-12-22 | Pro Med Instruments Gmbh | Table adapter with joint assembly |
US9402692B2 (en) | 2011-10-02 | 2016-08-02 | Pro Med Instruments Gmbh | Head fixation device and apparatus for securing components thereto |
US9655605B2 (en) | 2010-06-14 | 2017-05-23 | Maquet Cardiovascular Llc | Surgical instruments, systems and methods of use |
CN107714111A (en) * | 2017-07-30 | 2018-02-23 | 杨为卓 | A kind of automatic traction device for neurosurgery |
US10682196B2 (en) | 2011-10-02 | 2020-06-16 | Pro Med Instruments Gmbh | Head fixation device and apparatus for securing components thereto |
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Cited By (83)
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