US474435A - Feed mechanism for sawmills - Google Patents

Feed mechanism for sawmills Download PDF

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US474435A
US474435A US474435DA US474435A US 474435 A US474435 A US 474435A US 474435D A US474435D A US 474435DA US 474435 A US474435 A US 474435A
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shaft
friction
lever
feed mechanism
wheel
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H15/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by friction between rotary members
    • F16H15/02—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by friction between rotary members without members having orbital motion
    • F16H15/04—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios
    • F16H15/06—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B
    • F16H15/08—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B in which the member B is a disc with a flat or approximately flat friction surface
    • F16H15/10—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B in which the member B is a disc with a flat or approximately flat friction surface in which the axes of the two members cross or intersect
    • F16H15/12—Gearings providing a continuous range of gear ratios in which a member A of uniform effective diameter mounted on a shaft may co-operate with different parts of a member B in which the member B is a disc with a flat or approximately flat friction surface in which the axes of the two members cross or intersect in which one or each member is duplicated, e.g. for obtaining better transmission, for lessening the reaction forces on the bearings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/19—Gearing
    • Y10T74/19023—Plural power paths to and/or from gearing
    • Y10T74/19042—Friction-type gearing

Definitions

  • This invention relates to devices for operating the feed mechanism of sawmills; and it consists in the novel construction and combination of the parts hereinafter fully described and claimed.
  • Figure 1 is a front view of the feed mechanism.
  • Fig.2 is a plan view of the feed mechanism from above. vertical crosssection taken on the line a: at in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 4 is a detail side view of the operating-lever and rock-shaft.
  • Fig. 5 is a front view showing a simple modification of the feeding devices.
  • Fig.6 is a plan view of the devices shown in Fig. 5.
  • A is the frame which supports all the feed mechanism.
  • a beveled toothed pinion b is secured on the shaft B, and this pinion propels the sawmill-carriage back and forth by means of intermediate driving mechanism.
  • This mechanism is of any ordinary approved construction and is not shown in the drawings.
  • the shaft 0 and D are two driving-shafts.
  • the shaft 0 is journaled in the bearings c on the frame A, and the shaft D is .journaled in similar bearings d.
  • the shafts C and D are driven constantly at the same speed in opposite directions, as indicated by the arrows, by means of the belt-pulleys o and (1, respectively, s'ecured on the said shafts.
  • E is a fiat friction-disk provided with a friction-wheel e on its periphery and secured upon the shaft 0.
  • F is a similar friction-disk provided with a friction-wheel f on its periphery and secured upon the shaft D.
  • the two shafts O and D are arranged exactly in line with each other, so that the fiat faces of the friction-disks E and F run in parallel planes, and the two fric- Fig. 3 isa tion-wheels e and f are of exactly the same diameter.
  • G is a friction-wheel splined on the shaftB between the friction-disks E and F.
  • H is a friction-disk splined on the said shaft B above the friction-wheels e and f.
  • the frictionwheel G is used for running the carriage for ward at various speeds and the friction-disk H is used for running the carriage backward at a constant speed.
  • the two shafts O and D have a slight endwise movement in their bearings, and g g are springs secured to the frame and adapted to press back the shafts, thereby normally holding the disks E and F clear of the wheel G.
  • a spring, 7t encircles the shaft B and bears against the collar 71. and normally supports the disk II clear of the whells e and f.
  • H is a collar secured to the top of the shaft B for supporting it and receiving the endthrust.
  • the disk H is caused to bear against the wheels 6 and f simultaneously by means of the lever I, pivot-ally supported at one end from the frame A by the link i.
  • the middle portion 1" of the lever I is caused to engage with the hub of the disk H in any approved manner, or it may merely bear against the hub.
  • the driving-shafts O and D are moved endwise by means of two similar levers J and J, which engage With the hubs of the pulleys o and d in a similar manner to the lever I, which engages with the hub of the frictiondisk II.
  • the upper ends of the levers J and J are respectively supported from the frame Aby the pivoted linksj andj.
  • the carriage is run backward by moving the lever I to cause the disk H to bear on the two wheels e and f simultaneously, and the shaft B is thereby revolved without pressure or friction in its bearings.
  • the carriage is moved forward by moving the levers J and J simultaneously to cause the two disks E and F to bear against the opposite sides of the wheel G, and the shaft B is thereby revolved without friction or pressure in its bearings.
  • the pressure on the lever I is released when the pressure is applied to the levers J and J, and all three levers are operated by the rockshaft K.
  • This rock-shaft is journaled in bearings on the frameA and the three said levers are operatively connected to it.
  • the levers J and J are respectively connected to the rock-shaft by the rods m m, which are pivoted to the lower ends of the levers and to the arms M M, arranged on opposite sides of the center of the rock-shaft, so that the levers are moved in opposite directions simultaneously.
  • the lever I is connected to the rock-shaft K by means of the chain it, which passes around the guide-sheave 7c, and is attached to the arm K on the rock-shaft.
  • N is a hand-lever connected to the rockshaft and adapted to oscillate it.
  • the friction-wheel G may be slid upon the shaft B to vary the driving-speed by any ordinary approved mechanismas, for instance, that shown in Figs. 5 and 6.
  • This mechanism consists simplyof a balanced operating-lever O, pivoted in the bracket 0', secured to the frame A, and a rod 0, pivoted to the lever O at one end and provided with a fork 0' at its other end for engaging with a ring in a circumferential groove in the hub of the friction-Wheel G.
  • This arrangementof parts is very simple and is convenient when the steamengine or other motor which drives the saW- mill is provided with an automatic speed-governor, and no inconvenience arises from having two operating-levers.
  • the movement of the friction-Wheel G is preferably effected by the lever N, as shown in Figs. 1 to 4.
  • the lever N is provided with a joint 01., having its pivot-pin 91' arranged crosswise of the rockshaft K.
  • the whole lever N is movable back and forth to oscillate the rock-shaft, and the upper part of the lever N is also movable to and from the shaft B by turning it on the pivot-pin n.
  • P isa yoke provided with trunnionsp at its ends, arranged concentric with the pivotpin n and journaled in the bearings p on the frame A.
  • R is an arm, which projects from the yoke P, and S is a fork pivoted to the end of the arm R by the pin .9.
  • the fork S engages with the hub of the friction-wheel G in the ordinary manner, and the said wheel is moved up and down on its shaft to vary the speed of the carriage by turning the hand-lever to rock the yoke.
  • the hand-lever N is arranged at the center of the frame, as shown in Figs. 1 to 4, in order to bring the arm R in front of the central shaft; but it is obvious that the handlever N could be placed to one side, as shown in Figs. 5 and 6, if the yoke were made long enough, or if the arm B were cranked sufficiently to permit of an operative connection being made with the hub of the frictionwheel G.
  • What I claim is 1.
  • the combination, with the central friction-wheel for actuating the carriage and the two friction-disks revolved in opposite directions, of .a single hand-lever adapted to be moved back and forth in two planes, intermediate actuating devices connecting the said lever with the said disks, whereby the disks may be moved simultaneously to or from the friction-wheel when the lever is moved in one plane, and operating devices connecting the said lever Wlth the friction-wheel and adapted to move it to vary its speed when the said lever is moved in the other plane, substantially as set forth.
  • the combination with a central shaft and a frictionwheel secured on the said shaft and adapted to move the carriage in one direction, of two combined friction-disks and friction-wheels driven with equal speed in opposite directions and a friction-disk secured on the said central shaft and adapted to move the carriage in the reverse direction, the two said combined disks and wheels being adapted to drive the said wheel in one direction and the said disk in the other direction, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Friction Gearing (AREA)

Description

(No Model.)
2 Sheets-Sheet 1 J. L. BARNES.
' FEED MECHANISM FOR SAWMILLS.
Patented May 10, 1892.
" 2 SheetsQ-Sheet 2.
(No Model.) Y
' J. L. BARNES.-
FEED MECHANISM FOR SAWMILLS. No. 474,435. 0 Patented May '10, 1892.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JOHN LAKE BARNES, OF KENDALLVILLE, INDIANA.
FEED MECHANISM FOR SAWMILLS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 474,435, dated May 10, 1892.
Application filed January 18 1892. Serial No. 418,392. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Beitknown thatI, J OHNLAKE BARNES, a citizen of the United States, residing at Kendallvllle, in the county of Noble and State of Indiana, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Feed Mechanism for Sawmills; and I do hereby declare the following to be afull, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
This invention relates to devices for operating the feed mechanism of sawmills; and it consists in the novel construction and combination of the parts hereinafter fully described and claimed.
In the drawings, Figure 1 is a front view of the feed mechanism. Fig.2 is a plan view of the feed mechanism from above. vertical crosssection taken on the line a: at in Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a detail side view of the operating-lever and rock-shaft. Fig. 5 is a front view showing a simple modification of the feeding devices. Fig.6 is a plan view of the devices shown in Fig. 5.
A is the frame which supports all the feed mechanism.
B is a central vertical shaft journaled in the bearings a on the frame A. A beveled toothed pinion b is secured on the shaft B, and this pinion propels the sawmill-carriage back and forth by means of intermediate driving mechanism. This mechanism is of any ordinary approved construction and is not shown in the drawings.
0 and D are two driving-shafts. The shaft 0 is journaled in the bearings c on the frame A, and the shaft D is .journaled in similar bearings d. The shafts C and D are driven constantly at the same speed in opposite directions, as indicated by the arrows, by means of the belt-pulleys o and (1, respectively, s'ecured on the said shafts.
E is a fiat friction-disk provided with a friction-wheel e on its periphery and secured upon the shaft 0.
F is a similar friction-disk provided with a friction-wheel f on its periphery and secured upon the shaft D. The two shafts O and D are arranged exactly in line with each other, so that the fiat faces of the friction-disks E and F run in parallel planes, and the two fric- Fig. 3 isa tion-wheels e and f are of exactly the same diameter.
G is a friction-wheel splined on the shaftB between the friction-disks E and F. H is a friction-disk splined on the said shaft B above the friction-wheels e and f. The frictionwheel G is used for running the carriage for ward at various speeds and the friction-disk H is used for running the carriage backward at a constant speed. The two shafts O and D have a slight endwise movement in their bearings, and g g are springs secured to the frame and adapted to press back the shafts, thereby normally holding the disks E and F clear of the wheel G. A spring, 7t encircles the shaft B and bears against the collar 71. and normally supports the disk II clear of the whells e and f.
H is a collar secured to the top of the shaft B for supporting it and receiving the endthrust.
The disk H is caused to bear against the wheels 6 and f simultaneously by means of the lever I, pivot-ally supported at one end from the frame A by the link i. The middle portion 1" of the lever I is caused to engage with the hub of the disk H in any approved manner, or it may merely bear against the hub.
The driving-shafts O and D are moved endwise by means of two similar levers J and J, which engage With the hubs of the pulleys o and d in a similar manner to the lever I, which engages with the hub of the frictiondisk II. The upper ends of the levers J and J are respectively supported from the frame Aby the pivoted linksj andj. The carriage is run backward by moving the lever I to cause the disk H to bear on the two wheels e and f simultaneously, and the shaft B is thereby revolved without pressure or friction in its bearings. The carriage is moved forward by moving the levers J and J simultaneously to cause the two disks E and F to bear against the opposite sides of the wheel G, and the shaft B is thereby revolved without friction or pressure in its bearings. This arrangement of parts which relieves the central driving-shaft from the pressure against its bearings, which is unavoidable when single pairs of wheels are used, renders the mechanism much easier to drive.
The pressure on the lever I is released when the pressure is applied to the levers J and J, and all three levers are operated by the rockshaft K. This rock-shaft is journaled in bearings on the frameA and the three said levers are operatively connected to it. The levers J and J are respectively connected to the rock-shaft by the rods m m, which are pivoted to the lower ends of the levers and to the arms M M, arranged on opposite sides of the center of the rock-shaft, so that the levers are moved in opposite directions simultaneously. The lever I is connected to the rock-shaft K by means of the chain it, which passes around the guide-sheave 7c, and is attached to the arm K on the rock-shaft.
N is a hand-lever connected to the rockshaft and adapted to oscillate it.
In the modification shown in Figs. 5 and 6 the rock-shaft is placed to one side of the center of the frame. This makes the rods m m of unequal length, but it permits the lever I to be connected direct to the arm K bya rod .2, so that the chain and guide-pulley are not required; but a straight chain might be used in place of the rod 2, if desired, and chains might be used in place of the rods m m in either arrangement.
The friction-wheel G may be slid upon the shaft B to vary the driving-speed by any ordinary approved mechanismas, for instance, that shown in Figs. 5 and 6. This mechanism consists simplyof a balanced operating-lever O, pivoted in the bracket 0', secured to the frame A, and a rod 0, pivoted to the lever O at one end and provided with a fork 0' at its other end for engaging with a ring in a circumferential groove in the hub of the friction-Wheel G. This arrangementof parts is very simple and is convenient when the steamengine or other motor which drives the saW- mill is provided with an automatic speed-governor, and no inconvenience arises from having two operating-levers. When the sawyer has to operate a separate lever to regulate the supply of steam to the engine, the movement of the friction-Wheel G is preferably effected by the lever N, as shown in Figs. 1 to 4. The lever N is provided with a joint 01., having its pivot-pin 91' arranged crosswise of the rockshaft K. The whole lever N is movable back and forth to oscillate the rock-shaft, and the upper part of the lever N is also movable to and from the shaft B by turning it on the pivot-pin n.
P isa yoke provided with trunnionsp at its ends, arranged concentric with the pivotpin n and journaled in the bearings p on the frame A. When the lever N is moved to oscillate the rock-shaft, it slides back and forth in the yoke without moving it; but when turned on its pivot-pin n it rocks the yoke upon its trunnions p.
R is an arm, which projects from the yoke P, and S is a fork pivoted to the end of the arm R by the pin .9. The fork S engages with the hub of the friction-wheel G in the ordinary manner, and the said wheel is moved up and down on its shaft to vary the speed of the carriage by turning the hand-lever to rock the yoke. The hand-lever N is arranged at the center of the frame, as shown in Figs. 1 to 4, in order to bring the arm R in front of the central shaft; but it is obvious that the handlever N could be placed to one side, as shown in Figs. 5 and 6, if the yoke were made long enough, or if the arm B were cranked sufficiently to permit of an operative connection being made with the hub of the frictionwheel G.
What I claim is 1. In sawmill feed mechanism, the combination, with the central friction-wheel for actuating the carriage and the two friction-disks revolved in opposite directions, of .a single hand-lever adapted to be moved back and forth in two planes, intermediate actuating devices connecting the said lever with the said disks, whereby the disks may be moved simultaneously to or from the friction-wheel when the lever is moved in one plane, and operating devices connecting the said lever Wlth the friction-wheel and adapted to move it to vary its speed when the said lever is moved in the other plane, substantially as set forth.
2. In sawmill feed mechanism, the combination, with a central shaft and a frictionwheel secured on the said shaft and adapted to move the carriage in one direction, of two combined friction-disks and friction-wheels driven with equal speed in opposite directions and a friction-disk secured on the said central shaft and adapted to move the carriage in the reverse direction, the two said combined disks and wheels being adapted to drive the said wheel in one direction and the said disk in the other direction, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
3. In sawmill feed mechanism, the combination, with a central shaft and a frictionwheel secured on the said shaft, of two combined friction disks and friction wheels driven with equal speed in opposite directions, a friction-disk splined on the said central shaft, two pivoted levers adapted to press the two said disks simultaneously upon the said friction-Wheel, a pivoted lever adapted to press the said disk upon the said two wheels, and a rock-shaft provided with a hand-lever and with arms operatively connected with the three said levers, whereby the said central shaft may be revolved in opposite directions, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
4. In sawmill feed mechanism, the combination, with the central shaft, the frictionwheel, and the friction-disk, each splined on the said shaft, and the two combined frictiondisks and friction-wheels driven in opposite directions, of the oscillatory rock-shaft, intermediate operating devices connecting the rock-shaft with the said friction-disk and with the said two combined disks and wheels and permitting the central shaft to be revolved in In testimony whereof I affix mysignature in presence of two Witnesses.
JOHN LAKE BARNES.
Witnesses:
THOMAS L. GRAVES, WILLIAM ALBRICHT.
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