US4721788A - 4-cyanopiperidine derivatives - Google Patents
4-cyanopiperidine derivatives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4721788A US4721788A US06/883,697 US88369786A US4721788A US 4721788 A US4721788 A US 4721788A US 88369786 A US88369786 A US 88369786A US 4721788 A US4721788 A US 4721788A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- acid addition
- cyanopiperidine
- addition salt
- compound
- general formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- FSDNTQSJGHSJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine-4-carbonitrile Chemical class N#CC1CCNCC1 FSDNTQSJGHSJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- -1 amino acid salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- YSLFXWOZZNHTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chloroethyl)piperidine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCCN1CCC(C#N)CC1 YSLFXWOZZNHTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- HFAZHUOYHRQBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1CCN(CCO)CC1 HFAZHUOYHRQBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 101100386054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CYS3 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- UANSQQFYKHHDJM-KRWDZBQOSA-N n-[(3r)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl]naphthalene-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(N[C@@H]3C4CCN(CC4)C3)=O)=CC=CC2=C1 UANSQQFYKHHDJM-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 101150035983 str1 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- CEMKLAOKVLRABO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1CN2CCC1(C#N)CC2 CEMKLAOKVLRABO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000008584 quinuclidines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- IBYHHJPAARCAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-chloroethane Chemical compound ClCCBr IBYHHJPAARCAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OTZNTIOOWQUECP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-4-carbonitrile;4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CN2CCC1(C#N)CC2.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 OTZNTIOOWQUECP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPBWFNDFMCCGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Piperidine carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1CCNCC1 DPBWFNDFMCCGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBBZLMLLFVFKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diiodoethane Chemical compound ICCI GBBZLMLLFVFKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKQCJJOXYWQRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-iodoethane Chemical compound BrCCI HKQCJJOXYWQRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTWWWQGSFTWWDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-iodoethane Chemical compound ClCCI JTWWWQGSFTWWDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNAKTMSXYZOSTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound CN1CCC(C#N)CC1 HNAKTMSXYZOSTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTVJTKWOCSGJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CN1CCC(C(N)=O)CC1 BTVJTKWOCSGJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanol Chemical compound OCCCl SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150108015 STR6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;methanol Chemical compound OC.ClC(Cl)Cl WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017858 demethylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010520 demethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric tribromide Chemical compound BrP(Br)(Br)=O UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYHFKPVCBCYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinuclidine Chemical compound C1CC2CCN1CC2 SBYHFKPVCBCYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFRXJVQOXRXOPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl bromide Chemical compound BrS(Br)=O HFRXJVQOXRXOPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKIDPTUGNXTOMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl iodide Chemical compound IS(I)=O RKIDPTUGNXTOMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D453/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinuclidine or iso-quinuclidine ring systems, e.g. quinine alkaloids
- C07D453/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinuclidine or iso-quinuclidine ring systems, e.g. quinine alkaloids containing not further condensed quinuclidine ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/60—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D211/62—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals attached in position 4
Definitions
- This invention relates to novel 4-cyanopiperidine derivatives and a process for the preparation of same.
- the compounds of this invention are useful as intermediates for the syntheses of quinuclidine derivatives.
- Quinuclidine derivatives are in turn useful as synthesis intermediates for medicines, chemical reagents, etc. Their syntheses are however not easy due to their unique structures. Synthetic processes for quinuclidine derivatives have been reported, for example, in Helvetica Chimica Acta, 194, 1672-1679 (1954) and ibid, 195, 1680-1688 (1954).
- An object of this invention is therefore to provide novel 4-cyanopiperidine derivatives useful as synthesis intermediates for quinuclidine derivatives and a process for their preparation.
- a 4-cyanopiperidine derivative represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR2## wherein X means a halogen atom, or an acid addition salt thereof.
- X has the same meaning as defined above and Y denotes the same halogen atom as X or another halogen atom.
- novel 4-cyanopiperidine derivatives of this invention are useful for the easy syntheses of quinuclidine derivatives.
- halogen atom represented by X in the general formula (I) a chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom or the like may be mentioned.
- acid addition salt of the compound represented by the general formula (I) may include inorganic acid addition salts such as hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, sulfate, carbonate and bicarbonate; organic carboxylates such as acetate, maleate, lactate, tartrate and trifluoroacetate; organic sulfonates such as methanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate and toluenesulfonate; amino acid salts such as aspartate and glutamate; etc.
- the compound (I) of this invention can be prepared by the following processes:
- the compound represented by the formula (II) or its acid addition salt is reacted with a dehydrating and halogenating agent to obtain the compound of the general formula (I) or its acid addition salt.
- dehydrating and halogenating agent means a reagent which has both dehydrating function and halogenating function.
- dehydrating and halogenating agents may be mentioned thionyl chloride, thionyl bromide, thionyl iodide, phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus oxybromide and the like.
- the above reaction can be carried out in a solvent such as benzene, toluene, xylene, acetonitrile, dioxane or tetrahydrofuran or a mixed solvent of two or more of such solvents at a temperature ranging from 10° C. to the refluxing temperature of the solvent.
- a solvent such as benzene, toluene, xylene, acetonitrile, dioxane or tetrahydrofuran or a mixed solvent of two or more of such solvents at a temperature ranging from 10° C. to the refluxing temperature of the solvent.
- Examples of the acid addition salt of the compound of the formula (II), which acid addition salt salt is also useful in the above reaction, may include those similar to the above-described acid addition salts of the compound of the general formula (I).
- halogen atoms represented by X and Y in the general formula (IV) may be mentioned chlorine atom, bromine atom and iodine atom.
- specific compounds of the general formula (IV) there are 1-bromo-2-chloroethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,2-dibromoethane, 1-iodo-2-chloroethane, 1-iodo-2-bromoethane, 1,2-diiodoethane and so on.
- the above reaction can be conducted in a solvent such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, n-butanol or dimethylformamide or a mixed solvent of two or more of such solvents at a temperature ranging from room temperature to the refluxing temperature of the solvent.
- a solvent such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, n-butanol or dimethylformamide or a mixed solvent of two or more of such solvents at a temperature ranging from room temperature to the refluxing temperature of the solvent.
- Examples of the acid addition salt of the compound of the formula (III), which acid addition salt is also useful in the above reaction, may include those similar to the above-described acid addition salts of the compound of the general formula (I).
- n-Butyl lithium (19.9 ml) was added at -78° C. to a solution of diisopropylamine (4.7 ml) in tetrahydrofuran (70 ml), followed by stirring for 10 minutes.
- a solution of the compound (5.0 g) of Example 2 in tetrahydrofuran (30 ml) was added dropwise at the same temperature over 10 minutes. After stirring the resulting mixture at the same temperature for 20 minutes, it was stirred at 0° C. for further 30 minutes.
- the reaction solution was washed with saturated saline, followed by extraction with chloroform. The extract was concentrated and the residue was then sublimated to obtain 2.6 g of the desired product (yield: 65.3%).
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Abstract
X--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --Y (IV)
Description
X--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --Y (IV)
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60152439A JPH0657695B2 (en) | 1985-07-12 | 1985-07-12 | 4-cyanopiperidine derivative |
| JP60-152439 | 1985-07-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US4721788A true US4721788A (en) | 1988-01-26 |
Family
ID=15540558
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/883,697 Expired - Lifetime US4721788A (en) | 1985-07-12 | 1986-07-08 | 4-cyanopiperidine derivatives |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4721788A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0213337B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH0657695B2 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE63544T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3679257D1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6733605B1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-05-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method and apparatus for friction bonding portions of plural workpiece layers |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH085876B2 (en) * | 1986-11-28 | 1996-01-24 | エ−ザイ化学株式会社 | Method for synthesizing 4-cyanoquinuclidine |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3118926A (en) * | 1957-10-21 | 1964-01-21 | Abbott Lab | Preparation of gamma-chlorobutyronitrile |
| GB1415682A (en) * | 1972-06-30 | 1975-11-26 | Wyeth John & Brother Ltd | Amides and thioamides |
| GB1420759A (en) * | 1972-07-12 | 1976-01-14 | Wyeth John & Brother Ltd | Piperidine derivatives |
| US4426386A (en) * | 1979-12-05 | 1984-01-17 | Astra Lakemedel Aktiebolag | Substituted phenyl piperidines |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1137593A (en) * | 1954-10-08 | 1957-05-31 | Ciba Geigy | Process for obtaining new quinuclidinic compounds |
-
1985
- 1985-07-12 JP JP60152439A patent/JPH0657695B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1986
- 1986-07-08 US US06/883,697 patent/US4721788A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-07-11 EP EP86109504A patent/EP0213337B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-07-11 DE DE8686109504T patent/DE3679257D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-07-11 AT AT86109504T patent/ATE63544T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3118926A (en) * | 1957-10-21 | 1964-01-21 | Abbott Lab | Preparation of gamma-chlorobutyronitrile |
| GB1415682A (en) * | 1972-06-30 | 1975-11-26 | Wyeth John & Brother Ltd | Amides and thioamides |
| GB1420759A (en) * | 1972-07-12 | 1976-01-14 | Wyeth John & Brother Ltd | Piperidine derivatives |
| US4426386A (en) * | 1979-12-05 | 1984-01-17 | Astra Lakemedel Aktiebolag | Substituted phenyl piperidines |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| Noller, "The Chemistry of Organic Compounds", 3rd Ed., (1965), p. 253; [W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia & London]. |
| Noller, The Chemistry of Organic Compounds , 3rd Ed., (1965), p. 253; W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia & London . * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6733605B1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-05-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method and apparatus for friction bonding portions of plural workpiece layers |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0213337A1 (en) | 1987-03-11 |
| ATE63544T1 (en) | 1991-06-15 |
| JPH0657695B2 (en) | 1994-08-03 |
| DE3679257D1 (en) | 1991-06-20 |
| EP0213337B1 (en) | 1991-05-15 |
| JPS6216462A (en) | 1987-01-24 |
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