US471353A - Can-testing machine - Google Patents

Description

(No Model.)

J. B; FOOTE. GAN TESTING MACHINE.

No. 471,353. Patented Mar; 22, 1892.

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JOHN B. FOO'IE, OF HAMILTON, OHIO, ASSIGNOR TO EDIVIN NORTON AND OLIVER W'. NORTON, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.

.CAN-TESTING MACHINE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 471,353, dated March 22, 1892.

Application filed December 26, 1891. Serial No. 416,106. (No model.)

To all whom, it may concern:

Be it known that 1, JOHN B. FOOTE, of Hamilton, Butler county, Ohio, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Can- Testing Machines, of which the following is a specification.

This invention pertains toa machine'for testing the perfection of soldered seams in cans-such, for instance, as are used in canning fruits, vegetables, 85c.

My improvements will be readily understood from the following description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which-- Figure 1 is a side elevation of a can-testing machine exemplifying my improvements, a portion of one of the clamping-disks of the machine being broken away to exhibit the jaw-disk between the clamping-disks; and Fig. 2 is a vertical diametrical section of the same.

In the drawings, A indicates frame parts of the machine; B, a horizontal hollow shaft journaled therein and adapted to be rotated by power and to have compressed air forced into it by any suitable means; 0, a disk fast on this shaft and having its periphery formed into a circumferential series of seats or jaws adapted loosely to receive cans with their axes parallel to the shaft, this disk being hereinafter termed the j aw-disk; D, the peripheral jaws of this disk, being mere scallops in the edge of the disk, adapted loosely to receive the cans; E, a clamp-disk secured to the shaft at one side of the jaw-disk; F, asecond clamp-disk secured to the shaft at the opposite side of the j aw-disk, the distance between the two clamping-disks being somewhat in excess of the length of the cans to be dealt with; G, a hollow or cavity in the disk F in free communication with the hollow shaft to which the disk is secured; H, a concentric series of gaskets on the inner face of the disk F, these gaskets being formed of rubber or analogoushollow of the disk outwardly therefrom at the center of the appropriate gasket; K, a contact-piece on the inner end of each of the valves J, whereby'a can placedin position with its open end against a gasket may push the valve open; L, a clamp-stud, one for each of the can-holding jaws of the jaw-disk, mounted in the clamp-disk E in line with the opposing valve J and fitted for movement to and from the opposite clamp-disk, each of these clamp-studs having its inner end projecting from the inner face of the clamp-disk E and preferably provided with a flat'fiange or head and provided, preferably, with an anti-friction roller upon its outer end; M, a

spring upon each of these clamp-studs, serv- 7o ing to hold the studs normally in an outward position; N, a water-tank disposed below the rotary disks and adapted to contain liquid in which the lower portion of the disks and cans carried by them can be immersed; O, a seg- 7 5 mental track arranged concentric to the disks and near the outer face of the lower portion of the clamp-disk E, the face of this track being adapted to be engaged by the outer ends of the clamp-studs L, so as to push those studs inwardly against the force of. the springs M, and thus hold the studs in their inward position while the studs are passing through that portion of the circle corresponding with the track; P, outward inclines at each extremity of the track 0 for permitting the ready engagement of the studs L with the track and their inward movement under its influence; Q, a can clamped endwise between the disks;

R, a chute-board indicative merely of the receiving-point of the machine, and S a chuteboard indicative merely of the dischargingpoint of the machine.

The mode of operation of the machine is as follows: The tank is properly full of liquid of some character suited for the testing of cans without rusting them. A pressure of air is maintained in the hollow shaft and in the cavity of the clamp-disk F. All of the valves J being closed, no air escapes from the clamp- I00 disk. Cans are fed to the machine at the point B. The cans are placed in the jaws of the jaw-disk with their open ends toward the gaskets II, the distance between those gaskets and the studs L being in excess of the length of the cans. As the disks revolve in the direction of the arrow the studs engage the track and move inwardly, thus pushing endwise on the cans and forcing their open ends outwardly against the gaskets H, the can at the same time forcing open the appropriate valve J, whereupon the can becomes firmly clamped between the two disks and placed in open communication with the hollow of the clamp disk F. The compressed air now reaches the interior of the can. \Vhile in this condition the cans are successively carried down through the liquid and then up out of the liquid, and as the studs reach the terminal of the track the studs retreat and the can is freed and the valve is automatically closed and. the can leaves the machine at point S. Should any can be defective in its seaming, the compressed air will leak outwardly while the can is in the liquid and the rising of the air-bubbles will indicate the defective can, which may be marked as it leaves the machine. The machine may be run continuously,

and cans be thus tested as fast as they can be observed.

I claim as my invention- 1. In a can-testing machine, the combina tion, substantially as set forth, of a rotary hollow shaft carrying a hollow disk having an opening in its face, a gasket, an inwardlyopening valve at the gasket, a clamp-stud mounted opposite said gasket, a track to move said stud toward the gasket, anda tank below said shaft and arranged to be dipped into by a can carried between said gasket and, clampstud.

2. In a can-testing machine, the combination, substantially as set forth, of a rotary hollow shaft carrying a hollow disk having a series of openings in its face,'a gasket and valve at each opening, a clamp-disk on the shaft, clamp-studs therein opposite the gaskets, a jawed disk between said two disks, a track to move said studs toward the gaskets, and a tank arranged to be dipped into by the lower portions of said disks.

JOHN B. FOOTE. Witnesses:

. J. W. SEE,

WM. S. GIFFEN.

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