US4705214A - Independent exhaust gas heat system - Google Patents
Independent exhaust gas heat system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4705214A US4705214A US06/741,075 US74107585A US4705214A US 4705214 A US4705214 A US 4705214A US 74107585 A US74107585 A US 74107585A US 4705214 A US4705214 A US 4705214A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- medium
- heater core
- exchanger
- passenger compartment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/02—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant
- B60H1/14—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant otherwise than from cooling liquid of the plant, e.g. heat from the grease oil, the brakes, the transmission unit
- B60H1/18—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant otherwise than from cooling liquid of the plant, e.g. heat from the grease oil, the brakes, the transmission unit the air being heated from the plant exhaust gases
- B60H1/20—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant otherwise than from cooling liquid of the plant, e.g. heat from the grease oil, the brakes, the transmission unit the air being heated from the plant exhaust gases using an intermediate heat-transferring medium
Definitions
- the invention pertains to heating systems and more particularly, vehicle heat systems utilizing the engine exhaust gases as a heat source.
- a conventional heating system of a motor vehicle cab utilizes an engine cooling fluid as a medium for heating the vehicle heater unit.
- the subject invention does not utilize an engine coolant as a heat transfer medium. As described in detail hereinbelow, the subject invention utilizes an application of an independent heat system for cooling a passenger compartment of a motor vehicle without utilizing liquid coolant.
- an exhaust gas heat system for a vehicle passenger compartment cab comprises a surge reservoir supplying a heat transfer medium to a pump which circulates the medium through a heat exchanger and a cab heater core.
- a valve regulates the flow of the medium to the heat exchanger and the heater core depending on temperature of the medium.
- An internal combustion engine propelling a vehicle has an exhaust system connected to the heat exchanger for heating the medium passing through the heat system in the exchanger. The system is independent of any engine cooling fluid system and could be used on adiabatic or air cooled engines.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the exhaust gas heat system of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the invention in another embodiment.
- FIG. 1 an exhaust gas heat system 10.
- the heat system 10 includes a surge tank or reservoir 12 having a pressure relief cap 14.
- the surge tank 12 contains a heat transfer medium for the heat system which may be a mixture of ethylene glycol and water or similar liquid.
- the medium from the reservoir 12 is brought into the circulating pump 16 via a line 18.
- the pump 16 circulates the medium through a line 22 to an air-to-liquid heat exchanger 20 having its air side connected to the exhaust pipe 23 of the vehicle engine (not shown) preferably in relatively close proximity to the exhaust manifold.
- a bypass valve 25 may be incorporated in the exhaust pipe either within the heat exchanger 20 or upstream thereof to control the exhaust flow therethrough especially if the heat system is off.
- the medium exits from the heat exchanger 20 and is circulated to the cab heater core 24 within the cab 27 through lines 26 and 28 and back to the reservoir by line 36.
- a waste heat core 30 disposed outside the vehicle cab 27 is located in a by-pass line 32 connected to line 26. The fluid exiting from the waste heat core enters the reservoir 12 via lines 34.
- Solenoid valves 38 and 40 regulate the entrance of the heating medium either into the heater core 24 or the waste heat core 30 when the temperature of the heating medium reaches a predetermined level.
- the system may be designed in such a way that the valve 38 lets the medium to pass through the heater core 24 in the vehicle cab 27 during the normal heating operation. However, whenever it is necessary to get rid of an excess quantity of heat passing through the heater core, the valve 38 begins to close and valve 40 opens, thereby diverting medium flow from the heat exchanger 20 into the by-pass line 32. The diverted fluid goes through the waste heat core 30 which is in fact another heat exchanger exposed to the outside environment.
- the waste heat core 30 dissipates the heat to the atmosphere so that the heat medium will not boil as might occur when the cab heater core is shut off and the pump is shut off or the exhaust gas is particularly hot.
- the waste heat core 30 dissipates the heating fluid still being circulated by the pump 16.
- a heat system 42 shown in FIG. 2 represents another embodiment of the subject invention. Similar parts will retain the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment.
- the heating medium enters the pump 16 through a line 18 and exits from the pump through a line 46 for further circulation through the heat exchanger 44.
- a thermostatic or solenoid valve 48 responsive to the temperature of the medium regulates the flow of the medium toward the heat exchanger 44 through the line 50 and toward the heater core 24 via the lines 52 and 56. Initially, the thermostat 48 keeps the line 52 closed and the line 50 open so that the medium can enter the heat exchanger through the line 50 and exit through the line 54.
- the thermostat 48 When the temperature of the fluid exceeds a predetermined temperature such as 180° F., the thermostat 48 begins to close the line 50 and open the line 52 for circulation of the medium through the heater core 24 via lines 52 and 56.
- Check valves 58 and 60 prevent the reverse fluid flow from the heat exchanger and the cab heater core, 58 and 60, respectively.
- the subject heat system uses engine exhaust gasses passing through the heat exchanger 44 for supplying heat to a heat transfer medium. Utilization of a heat source such as hot engine exhaust gasses generated during the engine combustion process is extremely beneficial for heating of a motor vehicle passenger compartment when said vehicle has an air cooled or adiabatic engine. Such an independent system does away with a conventional liquid engine coolant system in which the coolant circulates through the engine and heater/defroster cab unit.
- the subject heat system utilizes a conventional cab unit heater which may include a flow control valve incorporated with the check valve 60 and lines communicating with such a unit.
- the pump 16 In operation, in the heater "off” mode, the pump 16 is turned off and the solenoid valve or thermostat 48 is closed so the medium may circulate through the heater core 24 but not through the heat exchanger. The medium may boil out of the heat exchanger 44.
- the pump In the heater "on” mode, the pump is activated, the thermostat or solenoid valve 48 is open and the medium flows through the heat exchanger. At 180° F., the thermostat starts to close off the flow to heat exchanger 44 to maintain a return coolant level at 180° F.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/741,075 US4705214A (en) | 1985-06-04 | 1985-06-04 | Independent exhaust gas heat system |
CA000510744A CA1275081A (en) | 1985-06-04 | 1986-06-03 | Independent exhaust gas heat system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/741,075 US4705214A (en) | 1985-06-04 | 1985-06-04 | Independent exhaust gas heat system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US4705214A true US4705214A (en) | 1987-11-10 |
Family
ID=24979277
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/741,075 Expired - Lifetime US4705214A (en) | 1985-06-04 | 1985-06-04 | Independent exhaust gas heat system |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4705214A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1275081A (en) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5133041A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1992-07-21 | Gerhard Richter | Method and apparatus for transporting commodities, especially liquid commodities, at temperatures above their congealing point in tanks or tank containers, as well as a method and apparatus for cleaning the tanks or tank containers |
US5586721A (en) * | 1993-07-21 | 1996-12-24 | J. Eberspacher | Dual-circuit vehicle heater |
US5860595A (en) * | 1994-09-01 | 1999-01-19 | Himmelsbach; Johann | Motor vehicle heat exhanger |
US6112713A (en) * | 1998-08-26 | 2000-09-05 | Kiel; Lonn M. | Diesel engine pre-heater |
WO2001014813A1 (en) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-03-01 | Feng Lang | Heat exchanger |
WO2001014812A1 (en) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-03-01 | Feng Lang | Heat exchanger |
WO2001014815A1 (en) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-03-01 | Feng Lang | Heat exchanger |
WO2001014814A1 (en) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-03-01 | Feng Lang | Heat exchanger |
EP1172535A2 (en) * | 2000-07-15 | 2002-01-16 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. | Engine exhaust system |
US6745829B2 (en) * | 2001-11-29 | 2004-06-08 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | System for air conditioning of the interior of an automobile |
US20090133646A1 (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-05-28 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Vehicle Power Steering Waste Heat Recovery |
DE102009032566A1 (en) * | 2009-07-11 | 2011-01-13 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Engine cooling circuit and exhaust gas heat transfer circuit system combination for motor vehicle, has exhaust gas heat transfer circuit including heat exchanger in which air is warmed up for heating vehicle interior |
US20110061833A1 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2011-03-17 | Yanmar Co., Ltd. | Stationary engine coolant circuit |
US20110220210A1 (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2011-09-15 | Gerry Wolter | Hydronic Space and Water Heater |
CN103161706A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-19 | 武汉孙言明太阳能科技有限公司 | Multiple-inblock-cylinder piston power compression heating machine |
US20140103129A1 (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2014-04-17 | Alok Kumar Ray | Cup Holder Integrated With Heating System In A Motor Vehicle |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1095799A (en) * | 1909-10-02 | 1914-05-05 | Leo A Brigel | Automobile-heater. |
US1765933A (en) * | 1928-01-24 | 1930-06-24 | Ernest E Miller | Vehicle heater |
US1928127A (en) * | 1930-08-19 | 1933-09-26 | Fritz John | Heating system for automobiles |
US2783622A (en) * | 1954-08-12 | 1957-03-05 | Wilbur O Bourassa | Air conditioner for automotive vehicles |
US3502268A (en) * | 1968-05-07 | 1970-03-24 | Martin P Miskulin | Automotive heaters |
US4473063A (en) * | 1982-08-20 | 1984-09-25 | Mackensen Warren J | Solar heater |
-
1985
- 1985-06-04 US US06/741,075 patent/US4705214A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1986
- 1986-06-03 CA CA000510744A patent/CA1275081A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1095799A (en) * | 1909-10-02 | 1914-05-05 | Leo A Brigel | Automobile-heater. |
US1765933A (en) * | 1928-01-24 | 1930-06-24 | Ernest E Miller | Vehicle heater |
US1928127A (en) * | 1930-08-19 | 1933-09-26 | Fritz John | Heating system for automobiles |
US2783622A (en) * | 1954-08-12 | 1957-03-05 | Wilbur O Bourassa | Air conditioner for automotive vehicles |
US3502268A (en) * | 1968-05-07 | 1970-03-24 | Martin P Miskulin | Automotive heaters |
US4473063A (en) * | 1982-08-20 | 1984-09-25 | Mackensen Warren J | Solar heater |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5133041A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1992-07-21 | Gerhard Richter | Method and apparatus for transporting commodities, especially liquid commodities, at temperatures above their congealing point in tanks or tank containers, as well as a method and apparatus for cleaning the tanks or tank containers |
US5586721A (en) * | 1993-07-21 | 1996-12-24 | J. Eberspacher | Dual-circuit vehicle heater |
US5860595A (en) * | 1994-09-01 | 1999-01-19 | Himmelsbach; Johann | Motor vehicle heat exhanger |
US6112713A (en) * | 1998-08-26 | 2000-09-05 | Kiel; Lonn M. | Diesel engine pre-heater |
WO2001014813A1 (en) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-03-01 | Feng Lang | Heat exchanger |
WO2001014812A1 (en) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-03-01 | Feng Lang | Heat exchanger |
WO2001014815A1 (en) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-03-01 | Feng Lang | Heat exchanger |
WO2001014814A1 (en) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-03-01 | Feng Lang | Heat exchanger |
EP1172535A2 (en) * | 2000-07-15 | 2002-01-16 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. | Engine exhaust system |
EP1172535A3 (en) * | 2000-07-15 | 2003-07-16 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Engine exhaust system |
US6745829B2 (en) * | 2001-11-29 | 2004-06-08 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | System for air conditioning of the interior of an automobile |
US20110220210A1 (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2011-09-15 | Gerry Wolter | Hydronic Space and Water Heater |
US8403234B2 (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2013-03-26 | Gerry Wolter | Hydronic space and water heater |
US20090133646A1 (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-05-28 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Vehicle Power Steering Waste Heat Recovery |
US9321479B2 (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2016-04-26 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Vehicle power steering waste heat recovery |
US20110061833A1 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2011-03-17 | Yanmar Co., Ltd. | Stationary engine coolant circuit |
DE102009032566A1 (en) * | 2009-07-11 | 2011-01-13 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Engine cooling circuit and exhaust gas heat transfer circuit system combination for motor vehicle, has exhaust gas heat transfer circuit including heat exchanger in which air is warmed up for heating vehicle interior |
US20140103129A1 (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2014-04-17 | Alok Kumar Ray | Cup Holder Integrated With Heating System In A Motor Vehicle |
CN103161706A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-19 | 武汉孙言明太阳能科技有限公司 | Multiple-inblock-cylinder piston power compression heating machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1275081A (en) | 1990-10-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY, 401 NO. MICHIGAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:JOHNSON, ROYGER L.;REEL/FRAME:004422/0963 Effective date: 19850531 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:004546/0650 Effective date: 19860220 Owner name: NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION, ILLINOIS Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:004546/0650 Effective date: 19860220 |
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Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
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Owner name: NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORTATION CORP. Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:005253/0534 Effective date: 19870317 |
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Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
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Owner name: INTERNATIONAL TRUCK ENGINE CORPORATION, ILLINOIS Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORTATION CORP.;REEL/FRAME:013081/0771 Effective date: 20000223 |
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Owner name: INTERNATIONAL TRUCK AND ENGINE CORPORATION CANADA, Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:INTERNATIONAL TRUCK AND ENGINE CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:013657/0766 Effective date: 20001117 |