US456835A - Electric condenser-regulator - Google Patents

Description

(No Model.)

5. MCBRIDE. ELEOTRIG CONDENSER REGULATOR.

No. 456,835. Patented July 28., 189 1.

- cation.

cylinder JAMES MCBRIDE, OF 4 BROOKLYN, NE \V YOR K.-

ELECTRIC CONDENSER-REGQLATOR."

srncrncnrxon forming Part of Letters Patent No. 456,835, dated July 28, 1891.

dpplication filod September 24, 1890. Serial No. 365,981. (No model.)

. I a and State ave invented certain new and useful Regulators for .Vapor-Gonof which the following is a specifi- York,

den sers,

,' This invention has reference to apparatus for automaticallycontrolling the supply of cold water to condensers in accordance with of a mercurial placed in'the discharge-pipe of a The invention consists thermostat condenser, circuit and relay, which in turn controls a main circuit, including an electro-magnet, controlling a valve, which admits water to a containing'a piston. The piston is movedby thepressure of water in one direction, which movement is transmitted to the cold-water-injection valve I will now describe my withreference to the accompanying drawings, in whic three-way cock.

Figure 1 represents" diagrammatically the apparatus comprehending my improved invention. Fig.2 represents a detail of the thermostat. Fig. 3 represents a detail of the represents a condenser, and a a pipe supplying cold water condensation. This pipe usually contains a but in this invention I have represented simply a which may be understood as the injectionvalve or a simple cut-off valve? a? represents the outlet-pipe from the condenser carrying the waters of condensation and all the liquid GOHtBTLlStOf the condenser to the. hot well. B.

i the Afrepresents the passage through which exhaust vapor pass to the coiidenser.

' In the pipe o insert at right angles thereto a mercurial thermostat consisting of a meof New in combination with an electric thereto for the purpose of" perforated portion ,through a block t tallic tube '1, having an internal thread atits inner end, which receives the threaded pore tion of a short tubular perforated section 1'. extending beyond the end of The'inner end of this short section is fitted with a cork or plug 2, which carries a thermometerzi-the bulbof which is exposedinside of the of the tube T. The thermometer extends back into the tube T, and is fitted with two contact-points projecting into the mercury column, one of theconductors being located at a :poin close the electric circuit and the other at some point below this.

in the end of the tubeT to binding-posts located on the outside v0t pipe a From these bindingposts wires 1 2 are run, which form a circuit, including buttery L B and relay R. The front stop '2" of this relay are in circuit with a main battery M B, which also includes an electro-magnet R, lever r one end of which is connected with a valve-stem r operatinga valve in chamber This valve controls three V mitting water under pressure from pip-e 11*, another connected with waste-pipe to, and the third leading to a cylinder W. The valve is constructed to either establish communication between the pipe and the cylinder \V, the waste-port being closed or else between the cylinder 1" and the waste-port w, the pipe 10 being cut ofi. The cylinder W contains a piston, which is adapted to reciprocate therein. Connected to the piston-rod is a weight X, to which is attached theend of a.

cord at, passing over guide-pulleys ac to the attached to the stem of the pipe a becomes abnormally high, it indicates that the supply of cold water is not sufficient to condense all the vapor andthat more should be supplied.- When this takes t where it is desired to Conducting-wires t it lead ports, one adarmature "I' and acting upon an ar-mature- 5 H munication between cylinder W and wastepipe $.4 Y i rection before a change of temperature re- Witnesses:

. the mercury in the net R,

'- takes care of the passing to the condenser, and that when the inone direction, alm'ostclOSi-ng the valve a,

but not quite, so that enough water will reniain ilowing to start "ondensation' who steam is again put on. v

;My invention is not confined to a steamengine, but is obviously applicable to any machinery or apparatus where a condenser is used. For instance, it is well adapted for use in'the manufacture of sugar,'-dye-wood, extracts, and substances whereof light liquors are concentrated in vacuum-pans. Having thus described my. invention, I claim- -place -'that is, when t-hewatcr tlowin g through pipe a into the hot well D becomes too hotthermometer l) expands and makes metallic connection between the two contacts or terminals of the conductors 1 15 and closes the circuit through relay 1%, the armature-lever of wvhieh closes the second circuit through battery M 13 and magnet R, and the latter pulls up its armature and throws the valve in chamber 0' into such a position that cominunication will be established between cylinder W'and pipe iv. The pressure of water in cylinder W will then force the piston and the weight X. upward, allowing weighty to pull lever Y down and open to a greater extent the valve a supplying the cold water. When the supply of water is too great for thc'work .ot condensi'ngthe steam in the condenser, the lowering of' the temthe'cold-water supply perature in the. pipe o causes the thermonn trolled by said motor; eter to break the circuit and (lo-energize relay scribed. R, thus breaking the circuit, including mag- 2. Flhecombination,

and allowing the spring connectedv with the a-rinaturce to move the valvein the opposite direct.io n,fl thus establishing courl l I l pipe of the condenser, of a controlled by and a valve located in of the condenser consubstantially as dethereby, a motor magnetic apparatus,

with the escape or waste therein ,electro-rn agnetic apparatus controlled by said thermostat, a three-way valve control- -'ling a fluid under pressure and itself controlled. by said eleetro-i'nagnetie apparatus, a

w and cutting'iolt' the supply from w.

motor actuated by The weight X then acts to force the piston down and lift the lever Y to close the valve a. It has been found in practice that the temperature of the hot well does not vary quite 2 Fahrenheit, and that the device completely varying amounts of heat the condenser controlled by. said motor.

A thermostat for thepnrpose described, "lar chamber with its bulb exposedin one end of said chamber, steam is entirely. shut .off the water is also substantially as described. it

shut off. This is accomplished by reason In witness-whereof I have hereunto signed of making the stroke of the motor orthe pismy name in the presence of two subscribing ton in the cylinderWquitelong and its movewitnesses, 'ment quite slow, so that the piston never ,1 i I reaches the end of its stroke in either di- M FRANK S. OBER,

WM. A. ROSENBAUM.

verses its motion. It the steam is entirely shut cit, the piston reaches the end of its stroke consisting of a thermometer located inva tubuthat end being perforated;

1. The combinatiomwith an outlet or waste thermostat located 7 1 therei n,electro-1nagnetic apparatus controlled said electro--v pipe of a condenser, of a thermostat located .1 id fl uid under pressure, and a valve in the cold-water-supply, pipe of

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