US455659A - X i ixi - Google Patents
X i ixi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US455659A US455659A US455659DA US455659A US 455659 A US455659 A US 455659A US 455659D A US455659D A US 455659DA US 455659 A US455659 A US 455659A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- pattern
- enamel
- raised
- article
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000003298 Dental Enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000994 depressed Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000283986 Lepus Species 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000005398 Figaro Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209027 Ilex aquifolium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003332 Ilex aquifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001435619 Lile Species 0.000 description 2
- ASCUXPQGEXGEMJ-GPLGTHOPSA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(4-methylanilino)oxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(=O)C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](NC=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)O1 ASCUXPQGEXGEMJ-GPLGTHOPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002294 holly Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002296 holly Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000037 vitreous enamel Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0864—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of superposed elements which overlap each other and of which the flat outer surface includes an acute angle with the surface to cover
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B3/7001—Coverings therefor; Door leaves imitating traditional raised panel doors, e.g. engraved or embossed surfaces, with trim strips applied to the surfaces
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
Definitions
- My invention' relates to decorative tiles or poneis and to methods nf manufacturing tho mole, and has for its ohjectthe production ot' a east iron or steel tile or pam-i adapted and designed for use as n substitute for the ordinary'and welldanown terracotta orothcr vitreous tiles and poneis now extensively used in the decorative art..
- My invention vomisls in, lirsl, as a amv article of manufacture, t rast iron or steel tile or panel havilmamiaod metallic pattern 'ind interstitial depressed enana-led spacvmnod, secondly, ia theprocessolprotlncinglhc snnn. hereinafter dost-ritmi nml claimed.
- Figaro l is a plan vicw,and l'ic. :l a sectional view, ol' a lilo constructed according 'o my invention, ille thickness nl' lllootattlm-lt'll sarlat-asl ring greatly exaggerated so asto la cas-ily distln cnishnble.
- A designates the hase or body ol' tio tile, which is preferably n mallealilwiron casting, and which is formed with the raised surfaces a a n, which constitute the pattern in relief,
- Il of vitreous enamel of aaycolor generally of light hun, which is then well baked.
- This first coating islaid all over the surface and may bemind ceneraily is,applied tn tlm back and edges as well asthe patternsnrface, the article being dipped in n hath of enana-ling material.
- Attctho coating llhnx dried to the proprrdegreelhe article is baked in a suitable fornace until the enamel fuses and odin-rcs to tho metal. 'lheartiele is then cooled and a second coating' of enamel is applied, hat only to theintagiioor depressed portions In h l of the pattern lhe enamel isappliedjn a liquid form and allowed todr ⁇ ,when theartirlc is again talked, as befcire,and again allowed to cool.
- - tern are ground, removing tlteenamcl therefrom, are polished. and finally electroplated or otherwise matt-ll with gold, silver, nickel, or other metal.
- the coanwliog of llal pattern may lnitt a single color or in a variety ol colonat will nml according to llnpurpose lor which thv lilo is to In ⁇ asciiandthetnstoot' thv operator.
- glazed cig tile, and I exprerely diecleui as my invention may tile ol such iinitntion or appearance, thus limlling my claim ln n ille in which the. mit lnelnlliv nrnmnenlnl pnrtinnn etanol ln rcll Haring lclwrihed my inrenlinn. i claim Ay u. new nrtirle n!
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
PRI'IDERlL'K ll. 000K, 0l" ALLEGIIENY, PENNSYLVANIA.
TILE.
lmmll forming Pirlo! Buen hunt No. 455,059, dlhd July 7, 1891- ppllntlol lied ctolnr 9. Il". lorlll lo. 328,3. lo speciation To qll whom it may concern:
tte it known that l, Ensosnicx Int'omea citizen of the lnited States, residing nt Allegheny, in he manly of Allegheny and tate ot' Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improve-atenta in 'liles or lattels nml .llethodaof Mamtfact tiring tln Same; and l do herebydeclare the following to be a fall, cleanand exacty liewriplion of the invention, reference heilig.' had to the accompanying drawings, which form part nf this specilcnlion.
My invention' relates to decorative tiles or poneis and to methods nf manufacturing tho mole, and has for its ohjectthe production ot' a east iron or steel tile or pam-i adapted and designed for use as n substitute for the ordinary'and welldanown terracotta orothcr vitreous tiles and poneis now extensively used in the decorative art..
In carrying my invention into edcct I lirst produce a cast ironersteel hase or body having any desired pattern in relief on one or more of its surfaces, as hy casting.r iron in a suitable mold, and then, having tilted the mtnglioor depressed portion of the pattern-snr face with asnitableenamelingmaterial of any desired color or of various colors nt will, I linke the article nntil the enamel has lia-mty adhered to the metal. and tinally finish the projecting portions of themetallie surface by :zrindlngnml polishing, electroplating, nr nthr erwise.
In practice I havefoumi itdesirnble to cont the entire surface of the article with an enamel of light color, which' is baked in preri finely to applying the adored ennmels to the intaglio portions of the surface, und which is remotcd from the raised portion niv the pnttern .ly the grinding.' operation lioforr rcferred tu.
My invention vomisls in, lirsl, as a amv article of manufacture, t rast iron or steel tile or panel havilmamiaod metallic pattern 'ind interstitial depressed enana-led spacvmnod, secondly, ia theprocessolprotlncinglhc snnn. hereinafter dost-ritmi nml claimed.
ln tlaaci-oinlmnyng drawings, Figaro l is a plan vicw,and l'ic. :l a sectional view, ol' a lilo constructed according 'o my invention, ille thickness nl' lllootattlm-lt'll sarlat-asl ring greatly exaggerated so asto la cas-ily distln cnishnble.
A designates the hase or body ol' tio tile, which is preferably n mallealilwiron casting, and which is formed with the raised surfaces a a n, which constitute the pattern in relief, Upon the pattern-surface A is placed first n coating Il of vitreous enamel of aaycolor. generally of light hun, which is then well baked. This first coating islaid all over the surface and may bemind ceneraily is,applied tn tlm back and edges as well asthe patternsnrface, the article being dipped in n hath of enana-ling material. Attctho coating llhnx dried to the proprrdegreelhe article is baked in a suitable fornace until the enamel fuses and odin-rcs to tho metal. 'lheartiele is then cooled and a second coating' of enamel is applied, hat only to theintagiioor depressed portions In h l of the pattern lhe enamel isappliedjn a liquid form and allowed todr \,when theartirlc is again talked, as befcire,and again allowed to cool. In imi.'- ing the enamel spreads itself smoothly over tlm surface of the metal and liccutnes bright and lossy, the sarlat-e living similar to that ot' well-halted ille of llneqnality. 'llenthc mantel fases on the surface of the tile, it creeps up the edttesol the raised parts of tho pattern to the lop of the samcand covers the sides of the fillets that compose the pattern and add greatly to the artistic elteet.
After the enameled coatings imre been appletLas described, the raised pnrtsof the pa|- tern are ground, removing tlteenamcl therefrom, are polished. and finally electroplated or otherwise matt-ll with gold, silver, nickel, or other metal.
'lllc bright metallic surfactof the raised portions ot llnpattern contrasting,r with tin` raamt-lcd intaglio portions produce a highly artistic and iwantii'nl eil'oct not attainable in tiling.: of the ordinary character.
The coanwliog of llal pattern may lnitt a single color or in a variety ol colonat will nml according to llnpurpose lor which thv lilo is to In` asciiandthetnstoot' thv operator.
l am aware that it is not broadly non' lo construct a tile tty Iirst forming.r a plate corr stiltltinglitc lnoly ol' ille tilt` with raised Ih:` ltresor oronnwitts nml then channeling tht` mrfner. anch n tile heim; leser-limi in Lullen lnlent No. .'llJl, which, however. refers in .-ilihin which Ilse raised parte ne Well as tlm lepmeeiunn nre ennnwlvihlhns producing, :ui eluted in nhl patent, "n surfuce which will luwe precisely the sinne appearance nsthe glazed clay tiles. l :nn also aware that it in net newto ennutrnct n tile in which the nielnllic surfaces nl' the ornamental portions are cxpeeed, ns in the well-known "clnisnnn" enamel, in which, however, the nienl is grenml down no na te he flush with ihn enmneLin which thercl is no attempt nnulc 1.o produce the eleetnl metnl ormnnvnts in relief. .My invention is neither intended le imitate elosenm" were nor to produce n tile which will hnve preeisesy er eren approximately the appearance of n. glazed cig tile, and I exprerely diecleui as my invention may tile ol auch iinitntion or appearance, thus limlling my claim ln n ille in which the. mit lnelnlliv nrnmnenlnl pnrtinnn etanol ln rcll Haring lclwrihed my inrenlinn. i claim Ay u. new nrtirle n! nmnnlnelnrem tile u :mung nl n cnbnwlnl pluie having u mls ornamental pattern integral with the holly the tile :mit having n enamel meting l rectly npon the surface et the depressed |u tion, the surface of the enmnel heim: heh the surface of the raised patternmons te pt sent the latter in distinct relief and expo the lnctallv surfaces of Ihr rclivl nerlel substantially ne :lvm-risen.
In tcstimnnv lhnt l chini the furegoing have hereunto nel my hmnl this-.10th (luy Scptemlwr, ISSN.
Fitrlmim'l n. vomi'.
ll' imessee.
.ll-msn Cox son.
Frasi: mui-lx,
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US455659A true US455659A (en) | 1891-07-07 |
Family
ID=2524537
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US455659D Expired - Lifetime US455659A (en) | X i ixi |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US455659A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD665792S1 (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-08-21 | Fih (Hong Kong) Limited | Cover of an electronic device having surface ornamentation |
| USD666595S1 (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-09-04 | Fih (Hong Kong) Limited | Cover of an electronic device having surface ornamentation |
-
0
- US US455659D patent/US455659A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD665792S1 (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-08-21 | Fih (Hong Kong) Limited | Cover of an electronic device having surface ornamentation |
| USD666595S1 (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-09-04 | Fih (Hong Kong) Limited | Cover of an electronic device having surface ornamentation |
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