US451077A - Comminuted compound paste - Google Patents
Comminuted compound paste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US451077A US451077A US451077DA US451077A US 451077 A US451077 A US 451077A US 451077D A US451077D A US 451077DA US 451077 A US451077 A US 451077A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- paste
- compound paste
- comminuted compound
- flour
- comminuted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 4
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 alum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J189/00—Adhesives based on proteins; Adhesives based on derivatives thereof
Definitions
- S S are steam-pipes running in from the top and pointing downward, open on the bottom end, and each fitted with a cook or valve V, through which the steam may be turned on or off as needed, the ingredients being agitated in any convenient manner While the steam is-turned on, thoroughly cooking the paste in a few moments with little or no accumulation of water.
- the glycerine makes the paste more transparent and prevents its drying too quickly, and if the paper or other fabric be smeared or daubed on its face while handling it dries transparent and does not show.
- a comminuted paste composed of flour or starch, alum, glue, rosin, and glycerine, as herein specifically described.
Description
(No Model.)
J. W. SOHOONMAKER. GOMMINUTED COMPOUND PASTE.
No. 451,077. Patented Apr. 28, 1891.
WITNESSES UNITED STATES PATENT. OFFICE.-
JOHN XV. SOHOONMAKER, OF BROOKLYN, NE\V YORK.
COMMINUTED COMPOUND PASTE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 451,077, dated April 28, 1891.
Application filed July '7, 1890. Serial No. 358,000- (No spepimens.)
enable others skilled in the art to which it ning in from the top and pointing down-.
ward, forcing the steam through the ingredients, which cooks them in a few minutes, as fully illustrated in the accompanying drawing, of which the figure shows a sectional View of a tank T, in which the ingredients are placed.
S S are steam-pipes running in from the top and pointing downward, open on the bottom end, and each fitted with a cook or valve V, through which the steam may be turned on or off as needed, the ingredients being agitated in any convenient manner While the steam is-turned on, thoroughly cooking the paste in a few moments with little or no accumulation of water. I then remove the material from the tank and dry it, which I accomplish by placing it in a warm room or oven of 1.00? Fahrenheit or more of heat. It can be dried in the open air or sun, but not so expeditiously as in the former manner. I then crush and comminute it in an ordinary color-mill, when it is ready for use by simply mixing with cold water. By this process I save a large amount of labor and machinery, and a consequent reduction of cost.
I cook by steam so as to cook evenly and quickly, and avoid the accumulation of water as much as possible, and do-not boil in water, which is the ordinary way of making paste.
I use no alcohol, spirits, or alkali in its manufacture, all of which are dangerous to use in many ways, the alkalisuch as soda or potashbeing very liable to eat or damage a paper or other fabric on which it may be used. The alum prevents the paste from getting sour or moldy after being mixed ready for use. The rosin, being of a very tenacious nature, increases the adhesive properties of the paste and insures the holding of heavy papers, such as lincrusta WValton, pressed paper, or wood veneers to hard finished, painted, or lime-washed walls without the use of siz- ..ing, which must always be done where an ordinary flour paste is used. It will also hold labels permanently to tin, steel, iron, and all polished surfaces, which an ordinary flour paste made of flour, glue, and alcohol, or an alkali will not do unless the label be lapped on the end.
7 The glycerine makes the paste more transparent and prevents its drying too quickly, and if the paper or other fabric be smeared or daubed on its face while handling it dries transparent and does not show.
I aura-ware that a dry paste is manufactured of flour in combination with a strong alkali, for which a patent was granted to M. WV. Marsden, of Oonnellsville, Pennsylvania, No. 376,445, dated January 18, 1888. I am also aware that a dry paste is manufactured of flour, glue, and alcohol, for which patents were granted to J ohn H. Day, of Al bany, New York, Nos. 406,270 and 406,631, dated, respectively, July 2, 1889 and July 9, 1889; but I am not aware that either rosin or glycerine has ever been used in the manufacture of paste in any form, or that a dry paste has ever been manufactured Without the use of alcohol, spirits, or an alkali.
\Vhat I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
A comminuted paste composed of flour or starch, alum, glue, rosin, and glycerine, as herein specifically described.
JOHN Y. SOI'IOONBIAKER.
Witnesses: I
CHARLES J. Dinars, J UAN B. G. PHILLIPS.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US451077A true US451077A (en) | 1891-04-28 |
Family
ID=2519959
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US451077D Expired - Lifetime US451077A (en) | Comminuted compound paste |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US451077A (en) |
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0
- US US451077D patent/US451077A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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