US4486208A - Condensate removal device for steam lines and the like - Google Patents
Condensate removal device for steam lines and the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4486208A US4486208A US06/529,111 US52911183A US4486208A US 4486208 A US4486208 A US 4486208A US 52911183 A US52911183 A US 52911183A US 4486208 A US4486208 A US 4486208A
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bore
- nozzle
- constriction
- diameter
- steam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16T—STEAM TRAPS OR LIKE APPARATUS FOR DRAINING-OFF LIQUIDS FROM ENCLOSURES PREDOMINANTLY CONTAINING GASES OR VAPOURS
- F16T1/00—Steam traps or like apparatus for draining-off liquids from enclosures predominantly containing gases or vapours, e.g. gas lines, steam lines, containers
- F16T1/34—Steam traps or like apparatus for draining-off liquids from enclosures predominantly containing gases or vapours, e.g. gas lines, steam lines, containers without moving parts other than hand valves, e.g. labyrinth type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/2931—Diverse fluid containing pressure systems
- Y10T137/3003—Fluid separating traps or vents
- Y10T137/3021—Discriminating outlet for liquid
Definitions
- This invention relates to liquid drainage devices for fluid conduit systems. More particularly, this invention relates to devices for removing condensate from steam lines.
- U.S. Pat. No. 4,171,209 describes a device in which an orifice plate is unitarily formed in the body of a fitting which can be conveniently connected directly into the steam line, preferably downstream from a conventional Y-strainer which removes particulate debris from the accumulated condensate. While such unitarily formed orifice plate devices have been effective and proven to be commercially successful, the drilling of the small orifice required is a difficult process, and because the resulting fitting has an orifice of fixed length and diameter, a multiplicity of variously drilled bodies of fittings are employed to accommodiate variation in steam pressures in order to minimize steam loss through the orifice.
- the body of a device for liquid drainage is provided with a bore into which a tubular nozzle structure is inserted for constriction of fluid flow through the device.
- the body of the device can also be provided with an entrance formation for the bore which provides a seat for a terminal flange formation on the tubular nozzle structure to correctly position it within the bore.
- Tapering in the flow constriction of the tubular nozzle structure can be provided in a configuration approximating the configuration of a venturi tube.
- Interchangeable tubular nozzle structures provide variation in diameter and length of the constriction which can be employed with a given size bore for service in a range of steam pressures.
- the invention enables provision of a standardized body for a constriction device having a standardized bore configuration so that the nozzle structure can be made available as separate items for convenient installation within the standardized bore in accordance with nozzle dimension requirements for proper drainage.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a steam condensate removal line including an embodiment of the flow constriction device according to this invention
- FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of the constriction device shown in FIG. 1, with partial cross-section showing an inserted tubular nozzle structure;
- FIG. 3 is an end view of the device shown in FIG. 2 having the tubular nozzle structure removed;
- FIG. 4 is a side elevation view of a modified embodiment of a constriction device according to this invention with partial cross-section showing modifications in the flow conduit;
- FIG. 5 is a side elevation of the constriction device shown in FIG. 2, with partial cross-section showing the tubular nozzle structure removed;
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the tubular nozzle structure shown in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 7 is a side elevation view of a modified constriction device according to this invention, with partial cross-section showing a replaceable bore housing;
- FIGS. 8a-8d are cross-sectional side views of tubular nozzle structures according to this invention, showing modifications of dimensions of portions of the flow constriction;
- FIG. 9 is a side elevation view of a modified embodiment of the constriction device according to this invention with partial cross-section showing a modified tubular nozzle structure and a filter element arrangement;
- FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the filter element arrangement shown in FIG. 9;
- FIG. 11 is an enlarged, cross-sectional side view of the tubular nozzle structure shown in FIG. 9.
- a mixture of condensate liquid and some steam is directed under generally high pressure from pipe 10 into a conventional Y-strainer device 12 from right to left as indicated by the direction of the arrow.
- the strainer unit within Y-strainer 12 filters the condensed liquid to remove debris particles entrained in the mixture, prior to flow of the mixture into an embodiment of the constriction device of this invention, generally designated by reference character 14, which is threaded into the left-hand outlet of Y-strainer 12.
- Condensate is forced through constriction device 14, as described hereinafter, and drained through condensate return line 15 typically for delivery to a steam boiler (not shown).
- constriction device 14 includes a generally cylindrical body 16 having an externally threaded male end 18, and having a preferably integrally formed female end 20 housing a threaded socket 22.
- Male end 18 is designed for preferably threading directly into Y-strainer 12, and female end 20 is designed to receive condensate return line 15, as shown in FIG. 1.
- the body 16 houses a preferably coaxially aligned and generally cylindrical bore 24.
- Bore 24 preferably has a conically formed entrance 26 leading to a generally cylindrical passage 28 forming a somewhat recessed opening in male end 18 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
- a preferably conically formed exit formation 30 from bore 24 leads to socket 22.
- Removably inserted within bore 24 is a generally elongate tubular nozzle structure, designated by general reference character 32 in FIG. 2.
- nozzle structure 32 has the general configuration of a venturi tube with a substantially cylindrical vena contracta 34 joined between converging entrance formation 36 and diverging exit formation 38.
- Cylindrical inlet 40 and outlet 42 joining entrance 36 and exit 38, respectively, are substantially equal in outer diameter to the diameter of cylindrical bore 24 and can allow frictional press fit of nozzle structure 32 within bore 24.
- inlet formation 40 is provided with an outward flange 44 which engages conical entrance 26 to properly position the insertion of nozzle structure 32 within bore 24. Riveting of flange 44 against conical entrance 26 can be employed to further secure such insertion.
- nozzle structure 32 can be separately fabricated and then inserted to provide a vena contracta of desired diameter and length to serve as the condensate constriction in a variety of sizes suitable for service under a range of steam pressures with a single bore diameter.
- vena contracta 34 can be fabricated with inner diameter in the range of approximately 0.2-0.9 of the diameter of bore 24, so that substitution of various nozzle structures can allow convenient reduction in the diameter of vena contracta 34 for service under increasing steam pressure.
- the vena contracta can be conveniently fabricated in a range of lengths as shown in the nozzle structures 32 and 32a-32d drawn enlarged in FIGS. 6 and 8a-8d.
- cylindrical passage 28 can be circumferentially grooved to receive a retaining ring 45 for a filter element 46 to remove any debris particles which have passed through Y-strainer 12 and prevent plugging of nozzle device 32.
- cylindrical passage 28' can be provided with a shoulder 29 providing a seat for filter element 46'.
- nozzle structure 32' can be provided with a flange 48 which engages conical exit formation 30'.
- FIGS. 3 and 5 show end and side views, respectively, of nozzle device 14 shown in FIG. 2 with tubular nozzle structure 32 removed from bore 24.
- FIG. 3 also shows the opposing flat seats 16a formed in the surface of body 16 for engagement by a wrench.
- modified nozzle device 114 is shown with body 116 provided with a removable bore housing 123 for bore 124.
- Body 116 is circumferentially grooved to receive a retaining ring 131 for engageably positioning conically formed exit formation 130 on bore housing 123, leading from bore 124.
- a removable annular passage 128 engages a conical entrance formation 126 on bore housing 123.
- Body 116 is circumferentially grooved to receive retainer ring 145 which is engaged between annular passage 128 and a filter element 146.
- a tubular nozzle structure 132 having configuration similar to nozzle structure 32 shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, is removably inserted within bore 124.
- Removable bore housing 123 allows even greater flexibility in design because a range in the diameter of bore 124 can be conveniently employed with a single body 116.
- constriction device 214 includes body 216 in which bore 224 has conical entrance 226 and exit 230 formations.
- tubular nozzle structure 232 rearwardly projects from bore 224; as shown in FIG. 9, nozzle structure 232 can extend entirely through the conical exit formation 230 from bore 224 to a point within the cylindrical exit passage 231 from body 216.
- the rearward projection of the inserted nozzle device 232 from bore 224 permits greater extension of the length of the constricted passageway 234 shown in FIG. 11, completely independent on the length of the bore 224, as shown in FIG. 9.
- the extended length of constricted passageway 234 permits increased restriction in the flow of condensate with a reduction in the passage of escaping steam, commonly expressed as the ratio of the rate of discharge for liquid mass to the rate of discharge for vapor mass. While the length of small diameter orifices which are drilled in the prior art devices is restricted, typically to a maximum of approximately 0.250 inch, the insertable tubular nozzle structure of this invention enables easier fabrication of the flow constriction as well as convenient variation in both the diameter and length of the flow constriction employed, with the added practical advantage of a single bore diameter.
- nozzle structure 232 includes an outwardly flanged entrance formation 236 on the tubular body 238; flange formation 236 engages the conically formed bore entrance 226 for positioning the insertion of nozzle structure 232 within bore 224.
- flange formation 236 engages the conically formed bore entrance 226 for positioning the insertion of nozzle structure 232 within bore 224.
- at least a portion of tubular body 238 adjoining flange entrance 236 has an outer diameter approximately equal to the diameter of bore 224 to provide a frictional press fit upon the insertion of nozzle structure 232 within bore 224.
- constricted passageway 234 provided in nozzle structure 232 is tapered in the configuration of a modified venturi tube.
- Constricted passageway includes an inwardly converging conical inlet 235 adjacent to flange formation 236.
- Inlet 235 converges to a short cylindrical formation 237 which leads to a second converging conical formation 237a which converges to a first generally elongate cylindrical constriction 239.
- a second generally cylindrical constriction 241 is coaxially aligned endwise with constriction 239 and constriction 241 has a somewhat larger diameter as illustrated in FIG. 11.
- a truncate conical bore 243 joins constriction 239 with constriction 241.
- a third cylindrical constriction 245 is coaxially aligned endwise and has a somewhat larger diameter than constriction 241.
- a second truncate conical bore 247 joins constriction 245 with constriction 241.
- the axial alignment of constrictions 239, 241 and 245 forms a sequence in the order of increasing relative diameter of the cylindrical constrictions, and bores 243 and 247 provide gradual transition between the respective constrictions.
- a substantially cylindrical constricted passageway can also be employed in the tubular nozzle structure of this invention. Most preferably, the terminus 240 of constriction 234 is positioned in rearward projection from bore 224 as described with reference to FIG. 9.
- a cylindrical passage 242 leading to conical bore entrance 226 can be provided with an annular shoulder 244 having an annular corner 244a.
- a generally circular filter member 246 can be positioned adjacent the shoulder 244; the central portion 246a of filter element 246 can be inwardly bent toward bore 224 and secured by a similarly bent annular retainer ring 248, which pinches filter member 246 against corner 244a as best shown in FIG. 10.
- Filter member 246 is positioned upstream from nozzle structure 232 in order to remove debris from condensate prior to its passage through nozzle structure 232 within constriction 234.
- the retainer ring 248 is of suitable diameter to frictionally engage against the inner circumference 250 for sealing function.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/529,111 US4486208A (en) | 1980-11-17 | 1983-10-11 | Condensate removal device for steam lines and the like |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US20780280A | 1980-11-17 | 1980-11-17 | |
US06/529,111 US4486208A (en) | 1980-11-17 | 1983-10-11 | Condensate removal device for steam lines and the like |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/366,787 Continuation US4426213A (en) | 1980-11-17 | 1982-04-09 | Condensate removal device for steam lines and the like |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US4486208A true US4486208A (en) | 1984-12-04 |
Family
ID=26902604
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/529,111 Expired - Fee Related US4486208A (en) | 1980-11-17 | 1983-10-11 | Condensate removal device for steam lines and the like |
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US (1) | US4486208A (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4745943A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1988-05-24 | Mortensen Erik M | Continuous flow steam condensate removal device |
US5060686A (en) * | 1989-12-27 | 1991-10-29 | Engineering Resources, Inc. | Multi-piece nozzle for steam condensate removal devices |
US5137556A (en) * | 1991-06-11 | 1992-08-11 | Accu-Flow Tech, Inc. | Steam condensate drainage device for a steam piping system |
US5429150A (en) * | 1994-02-17 | 1995-07-04 | Siefers, Jr.; H. Kenneth | Continuous flow steam condensate removal device |
US5676719A (en) * | 1996-02-01 | 1997-10-14 | Engineering Resources, Inc. | Universal insert for use with radiator steam traps |
US5746242A (en) * | 1997-05-27 | 1998-05-05 | Frederick; Michael J. | Gas relief valve protector |
US5948128A (en) * | 1995-05-16 | 1999-09-07 | Engineering Resources, Inc. | Flanged condensate removal system with removable insert |
US8028438B2 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2011-10-04 | Aqualizer, Llc | Moisture condensation control system |
CN108953982A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-12-07 | 上海科华热力管道有限公司 | A kind of dual-purpose drainage joint |
CN109402972A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-01 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Door seals subassembly and has its washing machine |
WO2020020965A1 (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-30 | Thermal Energy International (Uk) Limited | Cleaning device for condensate removal device |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR669525A (en) * | 1929-02-12 | 1929-11-18 | Improvements to sandblast nozzles | |
GB432033A (en) * | 1933-04-26 | 1935-07-15 | Gustav Friedrich Gerdts | Improvements in steam traps |
US2790463A (en) * | 1956-03-19 | 1957-04-30 | Delano & Garner Mfg Co | Flow regulator |
US4235379A (en) * | 1978-04-24 | 1980-11-25 | Rain Bird Sprinkler Mfg. Corp. | Interchangeable nozzle apparatus for full or part circle irrigation sprinklers |
-
1983
- 1983-10-11 US US06/529,111 patent/US4486208A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR669525A (en) * | 1929-02-12 | 1929-11-18 | Improvements to sandblast nozzles | |
GB432033A (en) * | 1933-04-26 | 1935-07-15 | Gustav Friedrich Gerdts | Improvements in steam traps |
US2790463A (en) * | 1956-03-19 | 1957-04-30 | Delano & Garner Mfg Co | Flow regulator |
US4235379A (en) * | 1978-04-24 | 1980-11-25 | Rain Bird Sprinkler Mfg. Corp. | Interchangeable nozzle apparatus for full or part circle irrigation sprinklers |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4745943A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1988-05-24 | Mortensen Erik M | Continuous flow steam condensate removal device |
US5060686A (en) * | 1989-12-27 | 1991-10-29 | Engineering Resources, Inc. | Multi-piece nozzle for steam condensate removal devices |
US5137556A (en) * | 1991-06-11 | 1992-08-11 | Accu-Flow Tech, Inc. | Steam condensate drainage device for a steam piping system |
WO1992022375A1 (en) * | 1991-06-11 | 1992-12-23 | Accu-Flow Tech, Inc. | Steam condensate drainage device for a steam piping system |
US5429150A (en) * | 1994-02-17 | 1995-07-04 | Siefers, Jr.; H. Kenneth | Continuous flow steam condensate removal device |
US5948128A (en) * | 1995-05-16 | 1999-09-07 | Engineering Resources, Inc. | Flanged condensate removal system with removable insert |
US5676719A (en) * | 1996-02-01 | 1997-10-14 | Engineering Resources, Inc. | Universal insert for use with radiator steam traps |
US5746242A (en) * | 1997-05-27 | 1998-05-05 | Frederick; Michael J. | Gas relief valve protector |
US8028438B2 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2011-10-04 | Aqualizer, Llc | Moisture condensation control system |
CN108953982A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-12-07 | 上海科华热力管道有限公司 | A kind of dual-purpose drainage joint |
WO2020020965A1 (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-30 | Thermal Energy International (Uk) Limited | Cleaning device for condensate removal device |
US11940096B2 (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2024-03-26 | Thermal Energy International 9Uk) Limited | Cleaning device for condensate removal device |
CN109402972A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-01 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Door seals subassembly and has its washing machine |
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Owner name: LAW FIRM OF LAFF WHITESEL, CONTE AND SARET, THE, S Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ENGINEERING RESOURCES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:006255/0846 Effective date: 19920610 |
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LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 19921208 |
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STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |