US429829A - Machine for manufacturing twine for use in grain-binding harvesters - Google Patents

Machine for manufacturing twine for use in grain-binding harvesters Download PDF

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US429829A
US429829A US429829DA US429829A US 429829 A US429829 A US 429829A US 429829D A US429829D A US 429829DA US 429829 A US429829 A US 429829A
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twine
machine
grain
former
spinning
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/36—Cored or coated yarns or threads

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  • This invention relates to a machine intended more particularly for producing twine composed of a paper core and a fibrous covering wound thereon and twisted therewith, as described and claimed in my application for Letters Patent of the United States filed September 18, 1889, Serial No. 324,332, designated Case G.
  • Figure 1 is a side elevation of my mechanism.
  • Fig. 2 is a rear end elevation of the guide or former to act upon the paper.
  • Fig. 3 is a cross-section of the twine produced by my machine.
  • A represents a rotary spinning-head having a tubular journal, through which the twine is drawn, and by which it is twisted as in ordinary twine-forming machines.
  • this machine may be of any construction adapted for the twisting or spinning of twine.
  • B represents a toothed feeding-chain arranged to travel over asustaining-pulley b to deliver a sliver of fibrous material G constantly to an inclined guide F, over which it descends to be twisted into the twine, as will be presently explained.
  • - D represents a long strip of paper coiled upon a supporting-drum d, from which it is delivered to the forming and twisting mechanism.
  • E is a stationary longitudinally-tapered former or guide, having in cross-section a spiral or snail-wheel form, as shown in Fig. 2.
  • This former is located between the reel Serial No. 324,333. (No model.)
  • the paper strip is passed through this former and thence to the spinning-head, being first coiled or folded by the former into tubular shape, after which the tube is collapsed and twisted by the spinning 7 action.
  • the sliver used as a covering for the paper is delivered between the former E and the spinning-head, and is thus wound spirally around the paper, and also twisted or entwine 3. therewith, so that the two form. jointly a smooth, strong, and pliable .twine..
  • the fibrous coveringin a twisted condition-that is, in the form of a cord,instead of in the form of a sliver.
  • I provide a drum 0, on which it is wound, and from which it may be led directly to the paper between the former E and the spinning device.
  • the product of the machine is a twine having a fluted paper core and a covering of fibrous material, as shown in Fig. 3.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)

Description

(No Model.)
' F. R. WILLIAMS.
MACHINE FOR MANUFACTURING TWINE FOR USE IN GRAIN BINDING HARVESTERS.
N0. 4=Z9,829. Patented June 10, 1890.
Ina m7.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
FARMER R. WILLIAMS, OF BELOIT, WISCONSIN, ASSIGNOR TO THE WILLIAM DEERING & COMPANY, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.
MACHINE FOR MANUFACTURING TWINE FOR USE IN GRAIN-BINDING HARVESTERS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 429,829, dated June 10, 1890.
Application filed September 18, 1889.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, FARMER R. WILLIAMS, a citizen of the United States, residing at Beloit, in the county of Rock and State of VViscousin, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Machines for Manufacturing Twine for Use in Grain-Binding Harvesters, of which the following is a description, reference being had to the accompanying drawings.
This invention relates to a machine intended more particularly for producing twine composed of a paper core and a fibrous covering wound thereon and twisted therewith, as described and claimed in my application for Letters Patent of the United States filed September 18, 1889, Serial No. 324,332, designated Case G.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a side elevation of my mechanism. Fig. 2 is a rear end elevation of the guide or former to act upon the paper. Fig. 3 is a cross-section of the twine produced by my machine.
Referring to the drawings, A represents a rotary spinning-head having a tubular journal, through which the twine is drawn, and by which it is twisted as in ordinary twine-forming machines. As the details of this machine are familiar to those skilled in the art and foreign to the presentinvention, it is deemed unnecessary to describe them further herein. They may be of any construction adapted for the twisting or spinning of twine.
B represents a toothed feeding-chain arranged to travel over asustaining-pulley b to deliver a sliver of fibrous material G constantly to an inclined guide F, over which it descends to be twisted into the twine, as will be presently explained.
- D represents a long strip of paper coiled upon a supporting-drum d, from which it is delivered to the forming and twisting mechanism.
E is a stationary longitudinally-tapered former or guide, having in cross-section a spiral or snail-wheel form, as shown in Fig. 2.
This former is located between the reel Serial No. 324,333. (No model.)
and the spinning-head. The paper strip is passed through this former and thence to the spinning-head, being first coiled or folded by the former into tubular shape, after which the tube is collapsed and twisted by the spinning 7 action.
The sliver used as a covering for the paper is delivered between the former E and the spinning-head, and is thus wound spirally around the paper, and also twisted or entwine 3. therewith, so that the two form. jointly a smooth, strong, and pliable .twine..
It is sometimes preferred to employ the fibrous coveringin a twisted condition-that is, in the form of a cord,instead of in the form of a sliver. \Vhen the cord is to be thus used, I provide a drum 0, on which it is wound, and from which it may be led directly to the paper between the former E and the spinning device.
The product of the machine is a twine having a fluted paper core and a covering of fibrous material, as shown in Fig. 3.
I do not claim herein the combination of the spinning mechanism and the former, this combination being made the subject of 'a separate application for Letters Patent of the United States filed by me on the 18th day of September, 1889, Serial No. 324,331, designated Case F.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim is 1. The combination of a twisting or spinning mechanism, a former E, located in advance of said mechanism and adapted to coil a paper strip into tubular form, and the sup port arranged to deliver the fibrous covering between the former and the spinning mechanism.
2. In combination with the spinning mechanism, the former E, the reel d, a guide F, and a sliver-feeding mechanism B.
FARMER R. \VILLIAMS.
Witnesses:
ARTHUR JOHNSON, A. L. UProN.
US429829D Machine for manufacturing twine for use in grain-binding harvesters Expired - Lifetime US429829A (en)

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