US428441A - Garay - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- US428441A US428441A US428441DA US428441A US 428441 A US428441 A US 428441A US 428441D A US428441D A US 428441DA US 428441 A US428441 A US 428441A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- furnace
- crucible
- chimney
- lid
- cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- AILDTIZEPVHXBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argentine Natural products C1C(C2)C3=CC=CC(=O)N3CC1CN2C(=O)N1CC(C=2N(C(=O)C=CC=2)C2)CC2C1 AILDTIZEPVHXBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016594 Potentilla anserina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000308495 Potentilla anserina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722270 Regulus Species 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
Definitions
- Patented May zo, 1890 Patented May zo, 1890.
- slags such as antimony, silver, arsenic,
- FIG. 1 is avertical section of the furnace.
- Fig. 2 is a plan view, partly in section, of the furnace.
- A is an iron, lime, alumina, magnesia, or other suitable crucible for fusing the ore; c, the discharge-pipe cast with the crucible or fixed to it for the discharge of the reduced refined metal and the dross.
- d is the plug or key of the discharge-pipe, which closes the crucible during the process.
- N O are fire-brick or other suitable supports on which the crucible rests; l), the grating of the fire-box, on which the combustible coal, charcoal, coke, dto., are placed, and through which the air passes to keep up the combustion.
- e are the walls of the furnace arranged in Octagon form; H, the interior of the furnace, in the center of which the crucible is placed, so that it may receive the heat all around it.
- a is the removable lid or cover of the furnace, having a central orifice, and ais the removable lid or cover of the crucible, having a central orifice in alignment or coincident With the2,000 in the furnace-lid.
- X is a removable tapering charging-tube extending vertically through the said aligned orifices into the crucible and supported and sustained above and below by the furnace and crucible lids, said tube having a supporting-flan ge a and movable cover A and serving to introduce the charge into the crucible, to inspect the condition of the charge, and to concentrate the heat.
- A is a lid of opening by which the combustible is introduced, and by means of which the process and Working of the furnace may be watched. It is closed when necessary to avoid loss of heat or to accelerate the draft up the chimney.
- t is a door for the chimney.
- a metallurgic dry-process furnace consisting of the furnace structure having a ⁇ ire-place in its base, a crucible arranged centrally in the furnace-chamber and having a metal and dross discharge pipe opening through the furnace-Wall, a removable lid or cover for the furnace-chamber,'having a center orifice, a removable lid or cover for lthe crucible, having a center orifice in the furnace-lid, and the charging, inspecting, and heat-concentrating tube extending through the said aligned oriiices into the crucible, supported above and below by the furnace and crucible lids, and having a movable cover at its upper end,substantially as described.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Description
Patented May zo, 1890.
/Nl/ENTUR ATTORNEYS J. B. ALZUGARAY. RUIBLE PURNAE.
(No Model.)
W/TNESSES JOS BAXERES ALZUGARAY, OF OPORTO, PORTUGAL.
CRUCIBLE FU RNACE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 428,441, dated May 20,` 1890.
Application filed October 10, 1889. Serial No. 326,538. (No model.) Patented in Spain March 4, 1889, No. 9,293, and in Portugal September 3, 1889, No. 1,397.
To all whom, it may concern:
Be it known that I, JOS BAXERES ALZU- GARAY, a citizen of the Argentine Republic, and a resident of Oporto, Portugal, have invented a certain new crucible furnace for the extraction, melting, reduction, and refining of metalloids, heavy metals, alkalies, and alkaline earthy metals and their separation from the various ores, as also a furnace suited to suoli purpose, (for which I have obtained patents in Portugal, No. 1,397, dated September 3, 1889, and in Spain, No. 9,293, dated March 4, 1889,) of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to a furnace which can be used for the purpose of fusing, smelting, or refining all kinds of metals, ores, regulus,
or slags, such as antimony, silver, arsenic,
bismuth, cobalt, copper, tin, nickel, gold, and lead.
In order to make myinvention more clearly understood, I shall now refer to the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure 1 is avertical section of the furnace. Fig. 2 is a plan view, partly in section, of the furnace.
The same letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in all the figures.
A is an iron, lime, alumina, magnesia, or other suitable crucible for fusing the ore; c, the discharge-pipe cast with the crucible or fixed to it for the discharge of the reduced refined metal and the dross.
d is the plug or key of the discharge-pipe, which closes the crucible during the process.
N O are fire-brick or other suitable supports on which the crucible rests; l), the grating of the fire-box, on which the combustible coal, charcoal, coke, dto., are placed, and through which the air passes to keep up the combustion.
e are the walls of the furnace arranged in Octagon form; H, the interior of the furnace, in the center of which the crucible is placed, so that it may receive the heat all around it.
a is the removable lid or cover of the furnace, having a central orifice, and ais the removable lid or cover of the crucible, having a central orifice in alignment or coincident With the orice in the furnace-lid.
X is a removable tapering charging-tube extending vertically through the said aligned orifices into the crucible and supported and sustained above and below by the furnace and crucible lids, said tube having a supporting-flan ge a and movable cover A and serving to introduce the charge into the crucible, to inspect the condition of the charge, and to concentrate the heat.
A is a lid of opening by which the combustible is introduced, and by means of which the process and Working of the furnace may be watched. It is closed when necessary to avoid loss of heat or to accelerate the draft up the chimney.
K is a ventilator for introducing air into the furnace and ascertaining the amount of draft necessary for the combustion; h', discharge of chimney; fy, chimney with damper L for regulating the draft; 7', supportfor chimney.
t is a door for the chimney.
What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is Y A metallurgic dry-process furnace consisting of the furnace structure having a {ire-place in its base, a crucible arranged centrally in the furnace-chamber and having a metal and dross discharge pipe opening through the furnace-Wall, a removable lid or cover for the furnace-chamber,'having a center orifice, a removable lid or cover for lthe crucible, having a center orifice in the furnace-lid, and the charging, inspecting, and heat-concentrating tube extending through the said aligned oriiices into the crucible, supported above and below by the furnace and crucible lids, and having a movable cover at its upper end,substantially as described.
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing Witnesses.
JOSE BAXERES ALZUGARAY.
Witnesses:
J. DAvIs SMITH, ALFREDO Pro SHANsoL.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US428441A true US428441A (en) | 1890-05-20 |
Family
ID=2497351
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US428441D Expired - Lifetime US428441A (en) | Garay |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US428441A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3134828A (en) * | 1960-01-18 | 1964-05-26 | Johns Manville | Method for heating glass melting pot |
-
0
- US US428441D patent/US428441A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3134828A (en) * | 1960-01-18 | 1964-05-26 | Johns Manville | Method for heating glass melting pot |
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