US42155A - Improvement in the manufacture of paper-pulp - Google Patents
Improvement in the manufacture of paper-pulp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US42155A US42155A US42155DA US42155A US 42155 A US42155 A US 42155A US 42155D A US42155D A US 42155DA US 42155 A US42155 A US 42155A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- pulp
- manufacture
- mass
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 title 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- WGPMOVAPQPJDDK-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Cl-].[Ca+] Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ca+] WGPMOVAPQPJDDK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 240000007119 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000000218 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000016976 Quercus macrolepis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000305267 Quercus macrolepis Species 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001106462 Ulmus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003165 Abomasum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000016163 Allium sibiricum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001270 Allium sibiricum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001498 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000000540 Brassica rapa subsp rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000132536 Cirsium Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000008966 Cynara cardunculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019106 Cynara scolymus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000005158 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000985694 Polypodiopsida Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000002799 Prunus avium Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010495 Sarothamnus scoparius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001016 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005042 Zier Kohl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000016520 artichoke thistle Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019987 cider Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012765 hemp Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012766 marijuana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
- D01C3/00—Treatment of animal material, e.g. chemical scouring of wool
Definitions
- the nature of my invention consists in a process of making pulp for the manufacture of paper and pasteboard from a variety of vegetable as well as animal substances.
- the substance which is to be made into pulp is first cut up into small pieces and boiled for one or two hours. Then it is pounded while water is being added until reduced to ahomogenous mass. The mass is then placed on a sieve and worked about until the gummous particles it may contain have passed through the sieve. The fibrous mass will then form theresidue remaining on the sieve. This mass is then again exposed to the pounding operation, water being added, and while this process goes on chlorcalcium (chlorure du charm) well pulverized is gradually added about one-half the weight of the mass. The mass is then gradually washed clean and the water drawn off.
- This process of adding chlorcalcium (chlorure du chaux) and working the mass may be repeated two or three times, according to circumstances, the pounding operation being continued all the time; but while adding the chlorcalcium (chlorure du charm) care must be taken that the color of the mass does not become too white, because then the mass would be burned and unfit for the manufacture of paper.
- Sulphuric acid (acids sulfum'que) diluted in five parts of water is then added, one-fifth of the weight of the mass to neutralize the remaining particles of chlorcalcium, (chlorure do charm) and after this has been effected the water is drawn off. The mass is then pressed until nearly dry. It is then broken up into small pieces.
- Specimens Nos. 1 and 2 are made of the apple pulp or residuum left in the manufacture of cider. This paper is adapted for cigarettewrappers. Specimen No. Gisimitation parchment, and is made of the same apple-pulp bleached in the manner described in the specification. Specimen No. 33 is made of pulp of macerated hide treated with chlorcalcium and sulphuric acid, as herein described, with tho addition of small proportion of yell: of eggs. for the manufacture 0t paper and pasteboard, This paper is intended to be used as cover in adapted to vegetable as well as animal subbinding books. stances. 7
Description
NITED/A STATES PATENT OFFICE.
LUGIEN BARDOUX, OF POITIERS, FRANCE.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 42,155, dated April 5, 1864.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, LUOIEN BARDOUX, of Ioitiers, in France, have invented a new and useful process of making pulp for the manufacture of paper and pasteboard from a variety of substances, vegetable as well as animal, and that I have already obtained Letters Patent on the said process in France under date of June 7, 1861, April 19, 1862, and November 10, 1862, in October, 1863; the invention as patented in Belgium the 22d April, 1863, in Holland the 12th May, 1863, in Prussia the 9th May, 1863, and in England the 9th May, 1863; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description of my said invention.
The nature of my invention consists in a process of making pulp for the manufacture of paper and pasteboard from a variety of vegetable as well as animal substances.
To enable others skilled in the art to make and use my invention, I will proceed to describe it.
The substance which is to be made into pulp is first cut up into small pieces and boiled for one or two hours. Then it is pounded while water is being added until reduced to ahomogenous mass. The mass is then placed on a sieve and worked about until the gummous particles it may contain have passed through the sieve. The fibrous mass will then form theresidue remaining on the sieve. This mass is then again exposed to the pounding operation, water being added, and while this process goes on chlorcalcium (chlorure du charm) well pulverized is gradually added about one-half the weight of the mass. The mass is then gradually washed clean and the water drawn off. This process of adding chlorcalcium (chlorure du chaux) and working the mass may be repeated two or three times, according to circumstances, the pounding operation being continued all the time; but while adding the chlorcalcium (chlorure du charm) care must be taken that the color of the mass does not become too white, because then the mass would be burned and unfit for the manufacture of paper. Sulphuric acid (acids sulfum'que) diluted in five parts of water is then added, one-fifth of the weight of the mass to neutralize the remaining particles of chlorcalcium, (chlorure do charm) and after this has been effected the water is drawn off. The mass is then pressed until nearly dry. It is then broken up into small pieces. Ohlorkalium (chlorure dupotasse) is sprinkled over it and ground up with it until the discolorin g process has been completed. Finally, the mass is washed four or five times, and then the pulp is ready to be made into paper or pasteboard A chemist by profession, I have experimented for many years upon all sorts of substances I considered fit to be made into pulp suitable for the manufacture of paper and pasteboard. The result of these experiments and of many years of labor is the above-described process, which for cheapness, effectiveness, and adaptability to the great number of substances below mentioned is all that can be desired, and it furnishes the means to make cheap and good papers and pasteboards from substances that can be had very cheap, and great quantities of which have altogether gone to waste heretofore.
By the application of the above process I have produced good papers and pasteboards from the peels of or the whole of apples, potatoes, peas, beans, turnips, cherries, grapes, grape-vines, garlic, cabbage, artichokes, asparagus, chives, lilies, bran, broom grass,
thistles, ferns, reeds, willow-boughs also from the leaves of oak, poplar, maple, and elm, and I of remnants of all sorts of animal-hides. Besides, I have applied my process to straw, cornstalks, and leaves, hay, hemp, old cordage, linen and cotton rags, and oak, chestnut, walnut, ash, elm, beach, fir, and poplar wood with equal success.
I have produced paper of admirable quality of garlic, an excellent parchment-pasteboard of apples, a beautifulwhite pasteboard of oakleaves, and first-rate paper of willow-boughs.
I enter, together with this application for Letters Patent, several specimens of the papers produced by my above-described process.
Specimens Nos. 1 and 2 are made of the apple pulp or residuum left in the manufacture of cider. This paper is adapted for cigarettewrappers. Specimen No. Gisimitation parchment, and is made of the same apple-pulp bleached in the manner described in the specification. Specimen No. 33 is made of pulp of macerated hide treated with chlorcalcium and sulphuric acid, as herein described, with tho addition of small proportion of yell: of eggs. for the manufacture 0t paper and pasteboard, This paper is intended to be used as cover in adapted to vegetable as well as animal subbinding books. stances. 7
Having described my invention, what I LUOIEN BARDOUX. claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Witnesses: Patent of the United States, is- E. BARDOUX, V
The above-described process of makingpulp HENRY WARAL.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US42155A true US42155A (en) | 1864-04-05 |
Family
ID=2111721
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US42155D Expired - Lifetime US42155A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of paper-pulp |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US42155A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2706155A (en) * | 1951-10-24 | 1955-04-12 | Camp Mfg Company Inc | Absorbent paper |
| US3819456A (en) * | 1970-06-16 | 1974-06-25 | N Enfield | Insulation board fabricated from refuse |
-
0
- US US42155D patent/US42155A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2706155A (en) * | 1951-10-24 | 1955-04-12 | Camp Mfg Company Inc | Absorbent paper |
| US3819456A (en) * | 1970-06-16 | 1974-06-25 | N Enfield | Insulation board fabricated from refuse |
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