US419224A - Thomas scully - Google Patents

Description

' (No Model.)

T. SGULLY.

EXTRAOTING APPARATUS.

UNITED STATES PATENT CFFICE;

THOMAS SCULLY, OF LONG ISLAND CITY, NE\V YORK, ASSIGNOR TO FRANCIS .I. OAKES, OF SAME PLACE.

EXTRACTING APPARATUS.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 419,224, dated January 14, 1890.

Application filed March 18,1889. Serial No. 303,663. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern.- pipe B extends from the pipe B horizontally Be it known that I, THOMAS SGULLY, of in front of the extractors. At the joint be- Long Island City, in the county of Queens tween the pipes B B is a cock b. Extending and State of New York, have in vented a cerdownwardly from the pipe B are other pipes 55 tain new and useful Improvement in Extract- 13'', having in them cocks I). The pipes B ors for Dye-Stuff, of which the following is a communicate with cross-couplings B One specification. of branches of the cross-couplings B extends I will describe in detail a series of extractdownwardly and enters the extractors at their ors, each embodying my improvement, and lower ends. I5 designates pipes extending 60 TO then point out the novel features in claim. upwardly and connected to the pipes B In In the accompanying drawings, Figure lis the pipes are arranged cocks b Cona side elevation of a series of extractors emnected with other branches of the cross-coupbodying my improvement. Fig. 2 is a side lings B are upwardly-extending pipes B. View, looking from the left of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 The outside pipes 13 of the system commue5 15 is a sectional view of a detail. nicatc with each other by means of a hori- Similar letters of reference designate cor zontallv-extendmg pipe 13. The intermediate responding parts in all the figures. pipes 13 of the system communicate by means I Will first describe briefly such portions of of horizontally-cxtending pipes B with the the apparatus as are old. J designates the branch pipes D and thus with the interiors 7c extractors proper. They are made of metal of the extractors. The pipes B communicate and are preferably circular. Each is proat one of their ends with the pipes B vided with a false bottom, (not shown in the C designates a discharge-pipe for the exdrawings,) which is perforated. Each is tracted dye. It communicates withapipe 0, charged at the top with the chips from which extendinghorizontally in front of the extract- 75 the dye is to be extracted, the chips resting ors. At the joint between the pipes C G is upon the perforated false bottom. After the a cock 0. Extending downwardly from the dye has been extracted from the chips and pipe 0 are branch pipes G which communidrawn off the bottom of each extractor, tocate with other of the branches of the crossgether with the false bottom,maybe'removed couplings B". In the pipe C are cocks c. 80 to allow the spent chips to be taken out at the It will be readily understood that water lower end of the extractor. may be supplied to any of the extractors in- Although I have shown but three of the dependently by closing the cooks a in the extractors, any desired number of them may pipes D leading to the others. be connected up in series. Steam is employed for the purpose of heat 85 The extractors or any one or desired numand pressure. \Vhen used for the former ber of them having been properly charged, purpose, the cooks b 0, and B are closed and water is introduced. Preferably this water the cooks I) opened. Steam then passes diwill be heated previous to its introduction. rectly into the extractors at their lower ends \Vater is supplied from any suitable source and thence up through the mass within. 90 through a main supply-pipe D, having a hen used for pressure for the purpose of branchpipeDconnectedthereto and extendforcing the contained liquor out of the exing horizontally in front of the extractors. tractors and into the dischargepipe, the At the joint between the pipes D D is a-cock cocks b o are opened and the cooks I) B a. Extending upwardly from the pipe D are closed. Steam then flows through the pipes 95 branch pipes D These pipes communicate and into the extractors near the tops of by means of branch pipes D with the interior the latter, thus forcing the liquor out at the of the extractors, near the upper ends of the lower ends and up through the pipes G into latter. In the pipes D are cocks a. In the the discharge-pipe. By opening all the cooks pipes D are cocks A. b b B steam-pressure thoughout the entire [00 B designates a main steam pipc receiving system may be equalized.

steam from any suitable source. A branch In the method for extracting dyes, just described, the operation goes on continuously, or, in other words, the extractors are both charged and emptied successively. It is therefore quite apparent that in the proper operation of i the system each of the extractors should be capable of being isolated from the others While being charged, heated, or emptied, and this may be accomplished by a proper adjustment of the cocks, as will be readily understood. I

I will now proceed to a description of that portion of the apparatus which constitutes my invention; It will be observed that the pipes D of which I have illustrated one in dotted outline in Fig. 2, are bent so as to extend upwardly within the extractors. At the upwardly-extendin g ends of these pipeslplace valve-seats and winged puppet-valves J, of whichI have shown one more clearly in Fig. 3. Said valves are held in a vertical position by means of an upwardly-extending guide-stem passing through an opening in a frame-work extended from each valve-seat. By the use of these Valves all refiow of the liquid and chips from Within the extractors into the pipes D B B or B owing to ebullition within the extractors or other cause, is positively and automaticallyprevented. Heretofore in order I to prevent such reflow it has been necessary to manipulate the valves A when the extractors were being charged with water and again when such charge has been completed, and also when steam-pressure was being applied and when it was discontinued. These valves A, being high up and out of ordinary reach, have therefore caused much waste of time in their rmanipulation. They were also being constantly fouled by chips from the extractors, rendering their operation difficult and necessitating frequent cleaning and repairs, all of which is avoided by the use of my improvement. By my improvement, also, the continuous operation of the system is materially facilitated.

VVhatI claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is

The combination, with an extractor constructed to be charged from the top and a tractor, substantially as specified.

THOMAS SCULLY.

Witnesses:

O. R. FERGUs N, WM. H. ROBINSON.

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