US40920A - Improved artificial fuel - Google Patents

Improved artificial fuel Download PDF

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Publication number
US40920A
US40920A US40920DA US40920A US 40920 A US40920 A US 40920A US 40920D A US40920D A US 40920DA US 40920 A US40920 A US 40920A
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Prior art keywords
artificial fuel
improved artificial
fuel
oven
anthracite
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Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S430/00Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
    • Y10S430/136Coating process making radiation sensitive element
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S430/00Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
    • Y10S430/151Matting or other surface reflectivity altering material

Definitions

  • the temperature should be from 300? to 600 Fahrenheit,depending upon the proportion of asphaltum.
  • the material should he kept in the oven until it becomes solid and dry, when it is taken out and cooled down in the open air.
  • the fuel is now ready for use, and may be broken up in suitable sizes for grates, furnaces, 85c.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Description

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFIcE.
THOMAS M. FELL, OF BROOKLYN, NEW YORK.
IMPROVED ARTIFICIAL FUEL.
- Specification forming part of Letters Patent-No. 40,920. dated December 15,1863; antcdated December 4, 1863.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, THOMAS M. FELL, a subject of the Kingdom of Great Britain, but now residing in the city of Brooklyn, in the county ot' Kings and State of New York, have invented a certain new and useful improved manufacture of artificial fuel from the dust and breeze or refuse of anthracite coal; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full and correct description thereof and the mode of manufacture.
I'take the fine dust and small particles of anthracite coal, the refuse of the coal-yards, and mix with it from five to ten per cent, in \veight,of asphaltnm, finelypowdered anddr' Thereis generally sufficient moisture in thecoaldust to make the mixture sufficiently plastic to mold; if not, water must he added, but not in sufficient quantity to make apaste. The plastic compound is next pressed in molds or frames of any suitable or convenient shape, and then placed in an oven or mufifle heated by a fire underneath the bottom, the products of combustion passing through the oven, over the material, and out at any suitable flue connected with a chimney. The oven door is closed during the operation, but not necessarily luted. As such ovens are in common use for various purposes, a more particular deseri ption is not necessary. The temperature should be from 300? to 600 Fahrenheit,depending upon the proportion of asphaltum. The material should he kept in the oven until it becomes solid and dry, when it is taken out and cooled down in the open air. The fuel is now ready for use, and may be broken up in suitable sizes for grates, furnaces, 85c.
I sometimes reduce the anthracite to a uniform condition before mixing by grinding or pounding. When this is done the fuel is more dense and makes a hotter fire.
I claim- The within-described artificial fuel, manufactured from anthracite and asphaltnm in the manner described.
TllOS. K. FELL.
\Vitnesses F. O. TREADWELL, Jr., M. B. ANUS.
US40920D Improved artificial fuel Expired - Lifetime US40920A (en)

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US40920A true US40920A (en) 1863-12-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060036479A1 (en) * 2004-08-13 2006-02-16 International Business Machines Corporation System and method for designing secure solutions using patterns

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060036479A1 (en) * 2004-08-13 2006-02-16 International Business Machines Corporation System and method for designing secure solutions using patterns

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