US403294A - Air and-gaf engine - Google Patents

Description

(Eur/[0661.)

NITNESGEG:

A. SUHMID & J. O. BECKFELD.

AIR AND GAS ENGINE.

Patented May'hl, 188

\ r convenient form of engine which may he used 3 any re 135 pipe d leads I 54o cone 3", in the end of which there is placed e ICE;

ALBERT SCHMID AND J. CHARLES BECKFE, QF ALLEGHENY, PENNSYL- VANIA.

AiR AND-GAS ENGRNE.

' sreorrxoe'rzou forming ie Application filed May 17, 1838.

To all whom, it may concern:

Be it known that we, ALBERT SC1lM1u,:i citizen of the Republic ofSwitzerland, and J. CHARLES BECKFELD, a citizen of the United 5 States, both residing in Allegheny, in the county oI'Allegheuy, in the'Stote of Pennsyl- Vania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in. Air and Gas Engines, of

; which the followin is a specification.

to The invention re teeto the construtiou of -'engines designed to be operated by the oombastion of air and gas in a closed combustiou'-ohambor.-

The object of the invention is to provide e Ioryarioue purposes, either stationery or for driving care and other similar miss, and which wlllbe automatic in its eetion wheii one started. I so The invent-ion involves certain novel eon:

.etruotione of eppemtus for combining the air and gas under pressure, regulating the pressurein the combustion-chamber; and deliverin the products of combustion m the motor. hepooompanyiugdrawingis an elewitiou partly in section, embodying the features of the -ig vention.

Referring to .thedrewiug, A represents a reservoir or tank for containing gas under qlil'ed pressure. A pipe, B, leede um; the tan or reservoir for charging the some when required, The'eomp =---r eir ieooutained in a reservoir, G. 'lhis may he charged by means of egpipe, H, leading thereto. The rom the gas-reservoir A to e ohambei, s, constituting a. prolongation of the combustion-chamber The tube d terminotes in a. nozzle, .9, extending wit-him the cha fiber a. This nozzle extends within the solid deflector, a. The entire device constitutee on inaecbor for mingling the air and gas together. 7 he air enters the chamber a through a pipe, 13;, terminating near the in- 15 nor and of the cone 9. The smaller end of the cone a is shown as flaring outward, and

- this I in securing a thorough intermixme of a gas and air. Fromtueohembere of Letters levee 2m 49am,

we my 14,19.

emu iimQMJWL creme.

bustiou-ehmuber S through 5: perforated wall 50 or partition, 1-. This allows the air to pass through it, but prevents the flame iu the combllSt-iOYl-(illfllllbfii from extending back into the chamber 8. As the combustion tekeej place in this chamber 8, the expanded pro-T .dueie of eomhuetiou pzwe through a tube, e, to the motor E; being delivered to the pistoncylinder-e' through e goveruingveilve, e in any well-known manner 1 Ae the gas and hirer-e burned in the charudo her S, their-vol u to u very great extent, and it ieeliveye neoeeeery to maintain the preeeure in this ehember lower than that in-the'reeerroire A end G, otherwise the dew of air end gee from these chum would he checked; To uooomplieh this, rm eeeepe:

velve,--Q ieomg:loyed.- This value role the opening into en escape-pipe, 0, .flhopm eition of the valve is controlled hyuieeueot epriu chem or, F, and one eide is exposed he the:

the tube f. A tube, ffileede from ehe chemilher a to file other side of the 1+1: -1 If, therefore, the pressure in the oe mlo er 8 becomes ueerlyequel in that in'tsheehefmber s, then the dieph will be pr upuerd eudopen' the valve 0, allowing en'eeeupeirogn the chamber S to the 0 on air through the pipe 0, thus diminishing; e pressure until the die phregm returue be ite normelpoeitiou. unit is necessary that, the-presume in lhe eomhuetiou oi'ieudher should "no slight-1y lower uh that in the ohember s, a epriug,f,-ie emloymi whieli tends to move the diaphragm in the proper direction to 0 en the valve, the; tene'ion of the e ring being adjusted to permit the proper re etive preeeurw ou the port; of the gee end air in the two embers. The 9 pressure of the means of a mitgj' As is well known, the pemtaure oceasioned by the chemical union of the air and the mingled gas and air pass into the comtem%emi'ui% before delivering the oheuiieuilg com iued eir end gee to she motor E;

a diaphragm, f, or a movable piston and $73 f. The diaphragm is oomuined-in ee f pressure of thegaeee in the chamber S through v egriugf' rueybe edjueted hy gee bv oombuetiou ie verv'high, and it is there ore neeery or deeimbletowdu ethis and reduces the temperature by unili ng there: wit 1.

For the purpose of controlling the 11mm nir and gas through the several tubes, I, Ll, and L, they are respectively prcvidedwvi'th 'stop-cocks'q, q, and q. These are coupled to an arm, 4*, which in turn is Eontrolled by n latc'h-levexgQ. By means of this lever the valves may be and locked in a manner well understood.

The initial ignition 'of gas and air may be made hy'means of electric sparks caused to pass between two =terminnlsor electrodes, 1"

and c, which are respectively connected by conductors 1 and 2 with the opposite poles of an 'induction-coilpv. The circuit of ahub tery, r, may be made and broken-through a rhcotome, '0", of any well-known construction,

vth us causing sparks to pass across from one electrode to the other. These two electrodes extend through insulated supports-such, for

instance, as glass beads or tubes-into a tube or pipe, W, leading from the chamber' S. This pipe extends into the escape-pipe 0'. Its opening is controlled by means of a'stopcock, u. When this is open-41nd the air and gas are allowed to flow between the points r and r they will be ignited if a spark is passed across the points. The cock w may then be closed and the combustion will continuc'in the chamber S. .A pressure-indicator, Z, may be applied to the chamber S or extension S, if desired.

A convenient method of charging-the air and gas tanks A and G is to provide the mofor E with pumping-cylinders Y and Y, which are respectively connected with the tubes B and H. The cylinder Y may be supplied from any suitnble gasreservoir and the cylinder i from the open air, so that; the" combustion of gas and air will operate the engine, which in turn will recharge t-hecyllm dersA and G. j g

The form of engine here shown is-sin'tionary; but it may readily-be ndaptcdto'strcetour purposes and various other uses Without departing from the spirit of the invention.

We claim as our invention- 1. The combination of a. gas-reservoir, a'n air-reservoir, a mixin -chamber; e'combustiorrchamber into which the mingled gas and airis deligered and in which it is burned-and an automatic pressure-regulating device determining an unchang'eable excess of pressure in the mixing-chamber above that-in the combustion-chamhcr.

placed in any desired position- 2. In an nil-and gals ergiuc,' a' mixing-chamber, a (fulllllllSll'Ull-Gllillilbfll', nndnu outlet from the comlmsi lo'n-cham her to ilieiatmosplicre, in combination with a regulating device for delci-miuing the; relative opening of the'outlct the movable body and connections from the];

combustion-chamber to the other side of 'the tube whose position is controlled by the re amovable body, and a valvofor the esca livc pressures upon the lu osides of the ';mov-

lblc body, f

4.,'In an airanil 38 5 engine, apombustioncl'iamhcr and a prcssure regulaitor therefor;

consistin of a. movable body, a chnmbeiin-z eluding t 1e same, a spring exerting a tension in one direction upon the movable body, an

outlet from the combustionchamber con-.

trolled by the position of the imovable body,

and openings uponopposite sides of thcchann bar. from the combustion and the air and chambers, respectively,

5. The combination of an;nir-rescrvo1r, a gas-reservoir, a. mixing-chn'nib tubes leadher, a combustion-chamber, iin escape-tube from the combustion-chamber, a diaphragm, connections from the mixing-chamber to one side of the diaphragm, connections from the combustion-chamber to the other side of the i 5 7' t mg from the reservoirs to said mixing-chamroe diaphram, a. valve for the-escape'tube whose position is controlled by the relative press- 1 ures uponthe two sides of the diaphragm,

and! spring exerting its pres'sureupon one side of the diaphragm.

,6. In an air and gas engine,n mixing-chain,- berl receiving air and gas, a. combustion-charm her, and an intervening perforated wall or burner, in clhnbination with a regulating deice for prcdeterminga fixed and constant excess of pressure on the mining-chamber side.

r .7. In on air and gas engine, the combine lion, with the combustion-chamber and the tubes supplying air and gas to the some, of an independent air-supply tube terminating in the combustion-chamber, end a regulating device operating to permit acc'ontinuous flow of air to the comhustion-chrjm er through the independent air-supply tube.

8. In an air and gas engine, the combine? tion of the air and gas rescrvoirs, the mixing-chamber, the tubes leadi'ng'.-thereto from the air and gas reservoirs,.t-ho cooling-chamher, and the tube leading from the air-reservoir to, the coolingmhamber, with a regulating device operating to permit a continuous flow of air to the cooling-chamber and thence :30

through 'the regulator-Valve, to" the atmosphere.

9. In an air and gas engine, the combinetibn of air and gas reservoirs, the mixing-' In testimony whemofwe have hereunto subchamber, the tubes leading thereto from the scribed our names this 14th day of Mag ,1 m air and gas reservoirs, the cooling-chamber, 1888..

the tube leading from the air-reservoir to the ALBERT SCHMID 5 'oooling-chumber, valves for controlling the' V 5. CHARLES BECKFELDA openings of the respective tubes, and a lever Witneeaas:

- foreomrolling the position of all of said valves W. D. UPTEGRAFF,

simultaneously. DANL. W. EDGECOMB.

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