US39607A - Improvement in distilling o - Google Patents
Improvement in distilling o Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US39607A US39607A US39607DA US39607A US 39607 A US39607 A US 39607A US 39607D A US39607D A US 39607DA US 39607 A US39607 A US 39607A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- retort
- distilling
- improvement
- peat
- carbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001474728 Satyrodes eurydice Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
Definitions
- the gases generated in the first retort pass through the bituminous matter in the second retort, and, escaping from the outlet of the secl distilling in this mannera larger yield of hydrocarbon oils and paraffine' is obtained than by the use of heat alone applied to the second retort.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT @FFICIL S'LLOYD WIEGAND, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.
IM PRDVEMENT IN DlSTlLLlNG OfLS AND PARAFFINE FROM PEAT AND OTHER SUBSTANCES.
Specification forming part of Letters-Patent No. 39,607, dated August 18, 1863.,
To all whom it may concern: r Be it known that I, S. LLOYD WIEGAND, of the city of Philadelphia, and of the State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Improvement inthe Process of Obtaining Oils from Peat and other Bituminous. Substances, and I do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description thereof. The nature of this invention consists in the use ,or employment of the gaseous products resulting from the decomposition of steam by carbon heated to incandescence circulating through the bituminous material in a retort which is ata temperature lower than would otherwise be requisite to distill the hydrocarbon vapors from such material. a
To enable others skilled in the art to use this prlocess, I will now proceed to describe it more to y.
I fill a retort heated to bright redness with carbon, (oak-charcoal I have found best for the purpose, but other forms of carbon will answer.) Through this retort I pass a small quantity of steam with a continuous flow and connect the outlet of this retort with the inlet of asecond retort, which contains the peat or bituminouscoal,andisheated nearlybutnotquite enough'to vaporize the oils contained therein. The gases generated in the first retort pass through the bituminous matter in the second retort, and, escaping from the outlet of the secl distilling in this mannera larger yield of hydrocarbon oils and paraffine' is obtained than by the use of heat alone applied to the second retort.
I am aware currents of air deoxidized by the combustion, therein of carbon have been applied to-facilitate the separation of hydrocarparaffine from peat or-coal or other bitumin ous substances, whether used by themselves or in combination with superheated steam.
S. LLOYD WIEGAND. V
Witnesses:
EDM. E. BROWN, E. W; W. GRIFFIN.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US39607A true US39607A (en) | 1863-08-18 |
Family
ID=2109177
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US39607D Expired - Lifetime US39607A (en) | Improvement in distilling o |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US39607A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0451549A3 (en) * | 1990-03-23 | 1992-07-08 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Method of manufacturing of optical couplers from polymers |
-
0
- US US39607D patent/US39607A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0451549A3 (en) * | 1990-03-23 | 1992-07-08 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Method of manufacturing of optical couplers from polymers |
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