US395394A - John hunter - Google Patents
John hunter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US395394A US395394A US395394DA US395394A US 395394 A US395394 A US 395394A US 395394D A US395394D A US 395394DA US 395394 A US395394 A US 395394A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- lime
- john
- john hunter
- refuse
- hunter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010662 Bidens pilosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000104272 Bidens pilosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CKQVRZJOMJRTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O CKQVRZJOMJRTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/10—Lime cements or magnesium oxide cements
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to produce an elastic composition specially suited for .cold expansion-jointssuch as those between the wood blocks in. the permanent way of trainwaysor for other purposes.
- I utilize the refuse material from stearinestills, which is commonly known as pitch or black-jack, and with it I mix a certain amount of slaked lime, in the manner and sub stant-iallv the proportion following:
- This composition is further designed and is adapted for the purpose of coating wire cables now in use for tramways or street-railways; also for insulating telegraph or telephone wires either for use overhead or underground, and for covering all kinds of ironwork to secure it from corrosion or rust.
- This invention is also adapted to be used in covering the hulls or decks of ships, roofs of buildings, wood-work of any description, or for asphalt-ing purposes of any kind.
- I claim as my invention An improved elastic compound consisting in the combination of black-jack, being the refuse of stearine-stills, with slaked lime, in or about the proportions substantially as described.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES,
JOHN HUNTER, 011 SOUTH MELBOURNE,
PATENT OFFICE.
NEAR MELBOURNE, VICTORIA.
ELASTIC COMPOSITION.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 395,394, dated January 1, 1889.
Application filed June 26,1888. Serial No. 278,263. (No specimens.) Patented in Victoria March 22, 1887, No. 4,511.
To aZZ whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, JOHN HUNTER, a subject of the Queen of Great Britain, residing at Howe Crescent, in the city of South I\Ielbourne, near the city of Melbourne, Victoria, a colony of Great Britain, in Australia, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Elastic Compositions, (for which I have obtained Letters Patent in Victoria, dated March 22, 1887, and numbered 4,511,) of which the following is a specification.
The object of my invention is to produce an elastic composition specially suited for .cold expansion-jointssuch as those between the wood blocks in. the permanent way of trainwaysor for other purposes. For this purpose I utilize the refuse material from stearinestills, which is commonly known as pitch or black-jack, and with it I mix a certain amount of slaked lime, in the manner and sub stant-iallv the proportion following:
To two hundred pounds of the boiling refuse from stearine-stills I add about two ordinary bucketfnls of. lime slaked so as to bring it to a powder. The lime must be sprinkled gradually over the surface of the boiling stearine refuse, so as to allow it to sink into and be absorbed by the latter. In order to ascertain whether suflicient lime has been added,Itake a sample of the mixture and let it cool. If there is an insultieieut proportion of lime, it will be sticky an d will not rebound if dropped or thrown on a hard surface; but if it has the proper proportion of lime it will rebound without sticking. The thinner the stearine refuse the more lime it will require. This mixture forms my improved compound, which should be poured hot into the joints.
This composition is further designed and is adapted for the purpose of coating wire cables now in use for tramways or street-railways; also for insulating telegraph or telephone wires either for use overhead or underground, and for covering all kinds of ironwork to secure it from corrosion or rust.
This invention is also adapted to be used in covering the hulls or decks of ships, roofs of buildings, wood-work of any description, or for asphalt-ing purposes of any kind.
Having thus described my invention, its na ture, and the manner of using the same, I would have it understood that I do not confi ne myself to the exact proportions of the two ingredients which constitute my new compo sition, as for different purposes the proportions may be varied. I have stated those which I have found to be most useful in practice for the purposes mentioned.
I claim as my invention An improved elastic compound consisting in the combination of black-jack, being the refuse of stearine-stills, with slaked lime, in or about the proportions substantially as described.
JOHN HUNTER.
\Vitnesses:
JOHN MCINDOE, Trmnn'ay Inspector, 70 Queen. 57., dlelbourne.
.I'orm Loan, Notary Public, ilfelbowrne.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US395394A true US395394A (en) | 1889-01-01 |
Family
ID=2464365
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US395394D Expired - Lifetime US395394A (en) | John hunter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US395394A (en) |
-
0
- US US395394D patent/US395394A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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