US390327A - Machinery for perforating toilet or wrapping paper - Google Patents

Machinery for perforating toilet or wrapping paper Download PDF

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Publication number
US390327A
US390327A US390327DA US390327A US 390327 A US390327 A US 390327A US 390327D A US390327D A US 390327DA US 390327 A US390327 A US 390327A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
paper
toilet
perforating
machinery
lancets
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Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/547—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a wire-like cutting member
    • B26D1/553—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a wire-like cutting member with a plurality of wire-like cutting members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/02—Perforating by punching, e.g. with relatively-reciprocating punch and bed
    • B26F1/14—Punching tools; Punching dies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/384—By tool inside hollow work
    • Y10T83/395—One tool having only rectilinear motion[s]
    • Y10T83/398—Internal tool is an active cutter
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/869—Means to drive or to guide tool
    • Y10T83/8748—Tool displaceable to inactive position [e.g., for work loading]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/869—Means to drive or to guide tool
    • Y10T83/8821—With simple rectilinear reciprocating motion only
    • Y10T83/8828—Plural tools with same drive means
    • Y10T83/8831—Plural distinct cutting edges on same support
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/869—Means to drive or to guide tool
    • Y10T83/8821—With simple rectilinear reciprocating motion only
    • Y10T83/8837—With application of force to opposite ends of tool supporting crosshead
    • Y10T83/8838—By relatively movable fixed axis levers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/869—Means to drive or to guide tool
    • Y10T83/8821—With simple rectilinear reciprocating motion only
    • Y10T83/8841—Tool driver movable relative to tool support
    • Y10T83/885—Fixed axis lever

Definitions

  • WITNESSES l/VVE/VTOI? (No Model.) v 3 Sheets-Sheet 3. S. WHEELER.
  • Figure l is a front elevation of a machine by means of which the roll of paper is perforated from its external periphery.
  • Fig. '2 is an end View of such a machine.
  • Fig. 3 is an end view of a machine by means of which the paper is perforated from its internal periphery.
  • Fig. 4 is a front view of this last-mentioned machine.
  • Fig. 5 is a longitudinal vertical section taken in the line cc :0 of Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 61's a View of one of the lancets.
  • a is the base of the machine.
  • b b are two standards, into which are inserted a core, 0, containing the roll of paper (I to be perforated.
  • e is a link connected at its lower end,f, to thebed-plate or base a, and having attached at its upper end a lever, g.
  • This lever carries at the point h a gang of lancets, i i, &e., which move in ways jj, 850., of the standards I) b.
  • the pressing down of the lever g by the handle k will force the gang of lancets i i, &c., down through the body of the roll of paper (I.
  • Z is a longitudinal groove in the core 0, through which the lancets pass after having perforated the paper.
  • the position of this groove Z relatively to the gang of lancets is determined by the slot in, passing over a pro jection, n, of the standard Z), which keeps the groove Z perfectly vertical and in a line with the gang of lancets.
  • 0 is a stripper bolted at pp to the standards 11 b and containing openings through which the lancets pass.
  • the base a is solid.
  • the roll of paper d is in serted in the machine with its core 0 by removing the link g, which is one of two links, (1 andq, attached to the levergat t" i, &c., the link q being hooked onto the cross-head rafter the paper has been so inserted through the standard I).
  • the core 0 is constructed with a long vertical slot, in which the cross-head is permitted to move up and down, thus carrying the gang of lancets down through theperforations of a stripping-plate, 5, into the body of the roll of paper d.
  • a long groove, t is niadein the bed of the machine, upon which the paper rests, and into which the points of the lancets pass after having completely perforated or slitted the body of the paper.
  • I claim 1 In toilet or wrapping paper perforating machinery, the combination ofa gang oflancets with a central core, for the purpose of perforating the several concentric layers of a roll of paper at one and the same operation, sub stantially as set forth.

Description

(No Model.) 3 Sheets-Sheet 1.
S. WHEELER.
MACHINERY PoR PERFOEATING TOILET 0R WRAPPING PAPER.
No. 390,327. Patented 001;. 2, 1888.
@nvmsm IAIVE/WOR N. PEYERS. FholoLllhogr-aphar. Wuhington, m0.
(No Model.) 3 Sheets-Sheet 2.
' S. WHEELER.
MACHINERY FOR PERPORATING TOILET OR WRAPPING PAPER.
No. 390,327. Patented Oct. 2, 1888..
WITNESSES: l/VVE/VTOI? (No Model.) v 3 Sheets-Sheet 3. S. WHEELER.
MACHINERY FOB. PERFORATING TOILET 0R WRAPPING PAPER.
No. 390.327. Patented Oct. 2, 1888.
Ez'g. 6.
Zuunuuuuu W/TNESSES: v INVENTOR E PATENT Prion.
SETH \VHEELER, OF ALBANY, NEW YORK.
MACHINERY FOR PERFORATENG TOILET OR WRAPPING PAPER.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 390,327, dated October 2,1888.
Application filed May 11, 1886. Serial No. 201,809. (No model.)
It consists in the use of perforators of a lancet-like form, by means of which the series of slits are punched into the roll of paper through its whole thickness. 'In connection with these means for perforating paper I use a solid former, on which the roll of paper is first placed before it is submitted to the operation of the perforating-lancets.
In the drawings, Figure l is a front elevation of a machine by means of which the roll of paper is perforated from its external periphery. Fig. '2 is an end View of such a machine. Fig. 3 is an end view of a machine by means of which the paper is perforated from its internal periphery. Fig. 4 is a front view of this last-mentioned machine. Fig. 5 is a longitudinal vertical section taken in the line cc :0 of Fig. 3. Fig. 61's a View of one of the lancets.
In Figs. 1 and 2, a is the base of the machine. b b are two standards, into which are inserted a core, 0, containing the roll of paper (I to be perforated. e is a link connected at its lower end,f, to thebed-plate or base a, and having attached at its upper end a lever, g. This lever carries at the point h a gang of lancets, i i, &e., which move in ways jj, 850., of the standards I) b. This being a hand-machine, the pressing down of the lever g by the handle k will force the gang of lancets i i, &c., down through the body of the roll of paper (I. Z is a longitudinal groove in the core 0, through which the lancets pass after having perforated the paper. The position of this groove Z relatively to the gang of lancets is determined by the slot in, passing over a pro jection, n, of the standard Z), which keeps the groove Z perfectly vertical and in a line with the gang of lancets. 0 is a stripper bolted at pp to the standards 11 b and containing openings through which the lancets pass.
In the machine shown in Figs. 3, 4, and 5 the base a is solid. The roll of paper d is in serted in the machine with its core 0 by removing the link g, which is one of two links, (1 andq, attached to the levergat t" i, &c., the link q being hooked onto the cross-head rafter the paper has been so inserted through the standard I). The core 0 is constructed with a long vertical slot, in which the cross-head is permitted to move up and down, thus carrying the gang of lancets down through theperforations of a stripping-plate, 5, into the body of the roll of paper d. A long groove, t, is niadein the bed of the machine, upon which the paper rests, and into which the points of the lancets pass after having completely perforated or slitted the body of the paper.
The operation of both these machines is evident from this description of their parts, and need not here be detailed. It will be perceived that these are hand-machines; but with the proper gearing power can be applied thereto.
I claim 1. In toilet or wrapping paper perforating machinery, the combination ofa gang oflancets with a central core, for the purpose of perforating the several concentric layers of a roll of paper at one and the same operation, sub stantially as set forth.
2. In toilet and wrapping paper perforating machinery, theconibination of a reciprocating gang of lancets with a core centrally supporting a roll of paper and having in its side facing the lancets a longitudinal groove receiving the points of the lancets when they have passed through the roll, substantially as de scribed.
SETH \VHEELER,
W'itnesses:
JOHN W. KONVALINKA, R0121. H. MARSHALL.
US390327D Machinery for perforating toilet or wrapping paper Expired - Lifetime US390327A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3593611A (en) * 1969-09-15 1971-07-20 Ind Grinding & Supply Co Cutting blade structure
US3983773A (en) * 1975-04-10 1976-10-05 Gaf Corporation Apparatus for perforating roofing sheet material
US6854370B1 (en) * 1999-07-02 2005-02-15 Windmoeller & Hoelscher Device for the cross perforation of webs

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3593611A (en) * 1969-09-15 1971-07-20 Ind Grinding & Supply Co Cutting blade structure
US3983773A (en) * 1975-04-10 1976-10-05 Gaf Corporation Apparatus for perforating roofing sheet material
US6854370B1 (en) * 1999-07-02 2005-02-15 Windmoeller & Hoelscher Device for the cross perforation of webs

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