US3882236A - Pharmaceutical compositions containing substituted 2-oxo-indolines and the use thereof to treat anxiety and tension - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical compositions containing substituted 2-oxo-indolines and the use thereof to treat anxiety and tension Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3882236A US3882236A US427947A US42794773A US3882236A US 3882236 A US3882236 A US 3882236A US 427947 A US427947 A US 427947A US 42794773 A US42794773 A US 42794773A US 3882236 A US3882236 A US 3882236A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- oxo
- indoline
- tension
- composition
- indolines
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- JYGFTBXVXVMTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolin-2-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 JYGFTBXVXVMTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical group FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004970 emotional disturbance Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000006274 (C1-C3)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- JXDYKVIHCLTXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isatin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)NC2=C1 JXDYKVIHCLTXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000287231 Serinus Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- UFNDNNCDEFJCHU-RMKNXTFCSA-N (2e)-2-hydroxyimino-n-phenylacetamide Chemical compound O\N=C\C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 UFNDNNCDEFJCHU-RMKNXTFCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl amine Natural products NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000287219 Serinus canaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical class [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VLBLBNNXRMUDPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-dihydroindol-2-one Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC2=C1CC(=O)N2 VLBLBNNXRMUDPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNSPDJAXCBZCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-1,3-dihydroindol-2-one Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC2=C1CC(=O)N2 XNSPDJAXCBZCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSVJYSYFLBFUGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-iodo-1,3-dihydroindol-2-one Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC2=C1CC(=O)N2 FSVJYSYFLBFUGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USRZZPHRQZGXFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1,3-dihydroindol-2-one Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1CC(=O)N2 USRZZPHRQZGXFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RANTVMNWZIWPNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-dihydroindol-2-one Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 RANTVMNWZIWPNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWJLCYHYLZZXBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,3-dihydroindol-2-one Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 WWJLCYHYLZZXBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVICEEPAFUYBJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxole Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C=C2OC(F)(F)OC2=C1 CVICEEPAFUYBJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDIIYGHHUMKDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-1,3-dihydroindol-2-one Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 DDIIYGHHUMKDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFGZEOUBIHLXFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-1,3-dihydroindol-2-one Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 DFGZEOUBIHLXFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZPKWQOLOCLSBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-dihydroindol-2-one Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C2CC(=O)NC2=C1 LZPKWQOLOCLSBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JARRYVQFBQVOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-1,3-dihydroindol-2-one Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C2CC(=O)NC2=C1 JARRYVQFBQVOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CENVPIZOTHULGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-1,3-dihydroindol-2-one Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2CC(=O)NC2=C1 CENVPIZOTHULGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVXLBLSGEPQBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-1h-indole-2,3-dione Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)NC2=C1 RVXLBLSGEPQBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGEPVMQRMXPCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-iodo-1,3-dihydroindol-2-one Chemical compound IC1=CC=C2CC(=O)NC2=C1 UGEPVMQRMXPCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXOQGUGIJKUSRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-1,3-dihydroindol-2-one Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2CC(=O)NC2=C1 OXOQGUGIJKUSRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFCDUCCWAPLDJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-1,3-dihydroindol-2-one Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2CC(=O)NC2=C1 BFCDUCCWAPLDJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPDLUAACCNVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chloro-1,3-dihydroindol-2-one Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC2=C1NC(=O)C2 FPDLUAACCNVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005778 Stolle synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003931 anilides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- RNFNDJAIBTYOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloral hydrate Chemical compound OC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl RNFNDJAIBTYOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002327 chloral hydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004799 sedative–hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 sodium alkoxide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/30—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D209/32—Oxygen atoms
- C07D209/34—Oxygen atoms in position 2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
Definitions
- 2-Oxo-indolines are widely recognized in the art; see, for example, British Pat. No. l,247,ll3 and Belgian Pat. No. 756,447. Nowhere, however, does the art recognize that ring-substituted 2-oxo-indolines having the structure defined herein exhibit a useful therapeutic activity. This discovery forms the basis of this invention.
- this invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for relieving a condition associated with anxiety, tension, or like emotional disturbance comprising a therapeutically effective dose of an oxoindoline of the formula in which R is C -C alkyl, C C; alkoxy, halo, or trifluoromethyl, in association with a pharmaceutical carrier.
- Another embodiment of this invention relates to a method of treating a patient to relieve a condition associated with anxiety, tension, or like emotional disturbance which comprises administering to said patient an oxo-indoline of the foregoing formula.
- the active compounds of the composition of this invention and useful in the process of this invention have the formula 2-Oxo-4-iodoindoline;
- Oxo-indolines such as the above can be prepared by any of several recognized methods.
- Another method which is available comprises reduction of the corresponding isatin to the oxo-indoline. This procedure also is described in the aforementioned publication by P. 1... Julian et al., at pp. I29-l30, thereof.
- the isatins which are reduced to the corresponding oxo-indolines can be prepared from readily available starting materials in accordance with the following sequence:
- the source of the isatin is a substituted aniline.
- the substituted aniline in the form of its acid addition salt, is converted to the corresponding isonitrosoacetanilide by reaction with chloral hydrate in the presence of sodium sulfate followed by treatment of the resulting reaction mixture with hydroxylamine hydrochloride.
- the reaction typically is carried out in water with the reaction mixture being gently heated for a short period of time.
- the next step in the synthesis involves the conversion of the isonitrosoacetanilide to its corresponding isatin.
- This ring-closure reaction can be accomplished by treating the isonitrosoacetanilide with polyphosphoric acid at a moderately elevated temperature. Since ringclosure occurs in the position ortho to the anilide nitrogen, two structures can be formed, depending upon the position of the substituent on the ring of the isonitrosoacetanilide and the direction of the ringclosure. 1n the event two products are formed, separation typically can be accomplished by a successive precipitation technique. The reaction product mixture is first brought into aqueous solution by addition of alkali.
- Precipitation of the two products typically is pH dependent, and one product is precipitated from the solution by acidifying the mixture to a moderately acidic pH of from about 3 to about 5. This product is then collected by filtration or extraction, and the collected product is further purified by standard techniques such as recrystallization. The filtrate then is further acidified, for example, to about pH 1 to effect isolation of the other product. This product is then separately collected and purified by recrystallization from an appropriate solvent.
- the final step in the synthesis from isatins of the oxoindolines used in this invention involves the conversion of the isatin to its corresponding ring-substituted 2-oxoindoline. This can be accomplished by treating the isatin with anhydrous hydrazine at reflux in an appropriate moderately low boiling solvent such as a lower alkyl alcohol. The resulting unisolated isatin derivative, in the form of a hydrazone, is then reacted reductively with a sodium alkoxide. The overall effect is the replacement of the keto function in the 3-position with a methylene group, thereby achieving formation of the oxo-indoline.
- Recovery can be accomplished by evaporating the solvent, dissolving the residue in water to achieve solution of the water-soluble by-products, and acidification of the mixture to produce precipitation of the final product.
- the final product can then be purified by recrystallization from a suitable solvent.
- the pharmaceutically active oxo-indolines can be administered alone or, preferably, in association with a pharmaceutical carrier.
- the pharmaceutical carrier is selected on the basis of the chosen route of administration and in accordance with standard pharmaceutical practice.
- the oxo-indolines can be administered orally, either alone, in capsule form, or in the form of tablets or capsules containing excipients such as starch, milk sugar, certain types of clay, and the like.
- the oxoindolines can also be administered orally in the form of elixirs or oral suspensions which can contain coloring and/or flavoring agents.
- the oxo-indolines can also be administered parenterally, and, for use in this route of administration, they can be prepared in the form of sterile solutions containing other solutes such as salt or glucose in sufficient quantity to make the solution isotonic.
- the oxoindoline compositions can be prepared in an oil base such as a peanut or sesame oil.
- the oxo-indolines of this invention are administered in pharmaceutically effective amounts. Generally, these will range from about 0.5 to about 500 milligrams per day, and preferably from about 2 to about 200 milligrams per day. However, in general, the dosage will depend upon particular circumstances, and these may differ from case to case. For example, the dosage levels will vary with the age, weight, and general health of the recipient as well as various other factors which may be peculiar to the particular recipient. in general, if the oxo-indoline is administered by a parenteral route, a lower dosage, for example, from about 0.1 milligram to about 250 milligrams of the oxo-indoline can be employed.
- the oxo-indoline composition is in unit dosage form.
- This expression as used herein refers to a physically discrete unit containing a predetermined dose of the oxo-indoline either alone or in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.
- the unit dosage form may contain from about 0.5 to about 500 milligrams of the active oxo-indoline ingredient.
- the individ ual weights of three canaries are determined, and a pre determined amount of the acacia suspension, measured in milligrams of test compound per kilogram of body weight of the canary, is orally injected.
- the birds are placed in a lighted area and observed for a period of one hour, and the length of time that each bird sleeps is noted.
- No refers to the number of canaries of the Unless otherwise indicated, a test group comprises three canar ies "Min.” refers to the combined total minutes of sleep which were recorded divided by the number of Canaries in the group.
- Test group is composed of six canaries.
- a pharmaceutical composition for relieving a condition associated with anxiety and tension comprising a therapeutically effective dose of an oxoindoline of the formula 7.
- a method of treating a patient to relieve anxiety and tension which comprises administering to said patient a pharmaceutically effective amount of an exeindoline of the formula in which R is C,C alkyl, C -C alkoxy, halo, or trifluoromethyl.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
A pharmaceutical composition containing as an active ingredient a 2-oxo-indoline substituted on the benzene ring by C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, halo, or trifluoromethyl, and a method of using the substituted 2-oxoindoline in relieving a condition associated with anxiety, tension, or a like emotional disturbance.
Description
United States Patent Molloy May 6, 1975 [54] PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS 3,691,199 9/1972 Kobaysahi et al .t 260/325 R CONT SUBSTITUTED 3,720,771 3/1973 Canas-Rodriguez et al 424/274 3,723,457 3/1973 Hirose et al 424/274 Z-OXO-INDOLINES AND THE USE THEREOF TO TREAT ANXIETY AND TENSION Inventor: Bryan B. Molloy, Indianapolis, Ind.
Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Ind.
Filed: Dec. 26, 1973 Appl. No.: 427,947
Assignee:
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS l/l972 McManus et al. 260/325 R Primary ExaminerStanley J. Friedman Attorney, Agent, or FirmWilliam C. Martens, Jr; Everet F. Smith [57} ABSTRACT A pharmaceutical composition containing as an active ingredient a 2-oxoindoline substituted on the benzene ring by (l -C alkyl, C,-C alkoxy, halo, or trifluoromethyl, and a method of using the substituted 2 oxoindoline in relieving a condition associated with anxiety, tension, or a like emotional disturbance.
16 Claims, No Drawings PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SUBSTITUTED Z-OXO-INDOLINES AND THE USE THEREOF TO TREAT ANXIETY AND TENSION BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to therapeutic compositions, and to a process for achieving therapeutic action.
It has been discovered that certain substituted 2-oxoindolines have a useful effect on the central nervous system. In particular, it has been discovered that these compounds exhibit a sedative-hypnotic effect and can be used in the treatment of conditions associated with anxiety, tension, or other emotional disturbance.
2-Oxo-indolines are widely recognized in the art; see, for example, British Pat. No. l,247,ll3 and Belgian Pat. No. 756,447. Nowhere, however, does the art recognize that ring-substituted 2-oxo-indolines having the structure defined herein exhibit a useful therapeutic activity. This discovery forms the basis of this invention.
Specifically, this invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for relieving a condition associated with anxiety, tension, or like emotional disturbance comprising a therapeutically effective dose of an oxoindoline of the formula in which R is C -C alkyl, C C; alkoxy, halo, or trifluoromethyl, in association with a pharmaceutical carrier.
Another embodiment of this invention relates to a method of treating a patient to relieve a condition associated with anxiety, tension, or like emotional disturbance which comprises administering to said patient an oxo-indoline of the foregoing formula.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The active compounds of the composition of this invention and useful in the process of this invention have the formula 2-Oxo-4-iodoindoline;
2 -Oxo-6-bromoindoline;
2-Oxo-5-fluoroindoline;
2-Oxo-6-iodoindoline;
2-Oxo-4-trifluoromethylindoline;
2-Oxo-5-trifluoromethylindoline; and the like.
Oxo-indolines such as the above can be prepared by any of several recognized methods.
One standard chemical procedure which is available is that commonly referred to as the Stolle synthesis. This is developed at some depth in P. L. Julian et al., Heterocyclic Compounds, Vol. 3, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York (I952), pp. l42-l46, and involves ring-closure of an a-haloacetanilide to the corresponding oxo-indoline. In applying this method to the preparation of compounds defined herein, the particular a-haloacetanilide which is employed will be ringsubstituted so as to reflect the position and identity of the ring substituent of the final product.
Another method which is available comprises reduction of the corresponding isatin to the oxo-indoline. This procedure also is described in the aforementioned publication by P. 1... Julian et al., at pp. I29-l30, thereof.
The isatins which are reduced to the corresponding oxo-indolines can be prepared from readily available starting materials in accordance with the following sequence:
NaeSOa. HONHB.HCI
NH: Cl aC-CH (OH) 2 R 0 ll NH-CCH=NOH Polyphosphorl c act d NaOH O l H The foregoing sequence is merely representative of the preparation of isatins. Isatins are well known in the art and are available from various routes, see, for example, D. J. Bauer and P. W. Sadler, Brit. J. Pharmacol., 15, (1960) pp. 101-110.
In the foregoing sequence, the source of the isatin is a substituted aniline. Typically, the substituted aniline, in the form of its acid addition salt, is converted to the corresponding isonitrosoacetanilide by reaction with chloral hydrate in the presence of sodium sulfate followed by treatment of the resulting reaction mixture with hydroxylamine hydrochloride. The reaction typically is carried out in water with the reaction mixture being gently heated for a short period of time.
The next step in the synthesis involves the conversion of the isonitrosoacetanilide to its corresponding isatin. This ring-closure reaction can be accomplished by treating the isonitrosoacetanilide with polyphosphoric acid at a moderately elevated temperature. Since ringclosure occurs in the position ortho to the anilide nitrogen, two structures can be formed, depending upon the position of the substituent on the ring of the isonitrosoacetanilide and the direction of the ringclosure. 1n the event two products are formed, separation typically can be accomplished by a successive precipitation technique. The reaction product mixture is first brought into aqueous solution by addition of alkali. Precipitation of the two products typically is pH dependent, and one product is precipitated from the solution by acidifying the mixture to a moderately acidic pH of from about 3 to about 5. This product is then collected by filtration or extraction, and the collected product is further purified by standard techniques such as recrystallization. The filtrate then is further acidified, for example, to about pH 1 to effect isolation of the other product. This product is then separately collected and purified by recrystallization from an appropriate solvent.
The final step in the synthesis from isatins of the oxoindolines used in this invention involves the conversion of the isatin to its corresponding ring-substituted 2-oxoindoline. This can be accomplished by treating the isatin with anhydrous hydrazine at reflux in an appropriate moderately low boiling solvent such as a lower alkyl alcohol. The resulting unisolated isatin derivative, in the form of a hydrazone, is then reacted reductively with a sodium alkoxide. The overall effect is the replacement of the keto function in the 3-position with a methylene group, thereby achieving formation of the oxo-indoline. Recovery can be accomplished by evaporating the solvent, dissolving the residue in water to achieve solution of the water-soluble by-products, and acidification of the mixture to produce precipitation of the final product. The final product can then be purified by recrystallization from a suitable solvent.
In accordance with this invention, the pharmaceutically active oxo-indolines can be administered alone or, preferably, in association with a pharmaceutical carrier. The pharmaceutical carrier is selected on the basis of the chosen route of administration and in accordance with standard pharmaceutical practice. For example, the oxo-indolines can be administered orally, either alone, in capsule form, or in the form of tablets or capsules containing excipients such as starch, milk sugar, certain types of clay, and the like. The oxoindolines can also be administered orally in the form of elixirs or oral suspensions which can contain coloring and/or flavoring agents. The oxo-indolines can also be administered parenterally, and, for use in this route of administration, they can be prepared in the form of sterile solutions containing other solutes such as salt or glucose in sufficient quantity to make the solution isotonic. For intramuscular administration, the oxoindoline compositions can be prepared in an oil base such as a peanut or sesame oil.
The oxo-indolines of this invention are administered in pharmaceutically effective amounts. Generally, these will range from about 0.5 to about 500 milligrams per day, and preferably from about 2 to about 200 milligrams per day. However, in general, the dosage will depend upon particular circumstances, and these may differ from case to case. For example, the dosage levels will vary with the age, weight, and general health of the recipient as well as various other factors which may be peculiar to the particular recipient. in general, if the oxo-indoline is administered by a parenteral route, a lower dosage, for example, from about 0.1 milligram to about 250 milligrams of the oxo-indoline can be employed. Preferably the oxo-indoline composition is in unit dosage form. This expression as used herein refers to a physically discrete unit containing a predetermined dose of the oxo-indoline either alone or in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient. The unit dosage form may contain from about 0.5 to about 500 milligrams of the active oxo-indoline ingredient.
The following examples are provided to further illustrate the teaching of this invention and are by no means intended to be limiting upon the scope thereof.
EXAMPLE To a suspension of 15 g. of 6-chloroisatin in 180 ml. of ethanol were added 30 ml. of hydrazine (97%), and the resulting solution was refluxed for 6 hours. A sodium ethoxide solution was prepared by dissolving 8.3 g. of sodium in 350 ml. of ethanol. The reaction mixture from the reaction of b-chloroisatin and hydrazine, while hot, was slowly added to the sodium ethoxide solution maintained at 70C. Upon completion of the addition, the resulting mixture was refluxed for about 16 hours. The solvent was then removed in vacuo, and the residue was added to about 800 g. of ice water. The pH of the resulting mixture was adjusted to about pH 1-2 by addition of concentrated hydrochloric acid, and the solids which formed were removed by filtration and washed with water. Recrystallization from a mixture of ethanol and water afforded 7.5 g. of 2-oxo-6- chloroindoline, m.p. 189-192C.
Analysis, calculated for C H CINO C, 57.33; H, 3.61; N, 8.36; O, 9.55; C1, 21.15.
Found: C, 57.37; H, 3.80; N, 8.31;O, 9.29; C1, 20.85.
Using procedures similar to the above, the following compounds are prepared. 2-Oxo-6-methylindoline; m.p. 17 l173C.
Anal. Calcd for C H NO:
C, 73.45; H, 6.16; N, 9.52; O, 10.87.
Found: C, 73.18; H, 6.12; N, 9.80; O, 10.97. 2-Oxo-6-methoxyindoline; m.p. 152-155C.
Anal. Calcd for C H NO C, 66.24; H, 5.56; N, 8.58; O, 19.61.
Found: C, 65.97; H, 5.39; N, 8.85; O, 19.75. 2-Oxo-4-methylindoline; m.p. 204206C.
Anal. Calcd for C H NO:
C, 73.45; H, 6.16; N, 9.52; O, 10.87.
Found: C, 73.29; H, 6.36; N, 9.58; O, 10.80. 2-Oxo-5-chloroindoline; m.p. 197-199C. 2-Oxo-4-chloroindoline; m.p. 21 1-213C.
Anal. Calcd for C H CINO:
C, 57.33; H, 3.61; N, 8.38; O, 9.55; C1, 21.15.
Found: C, 57.54; H, 3.88; N, 8.32; O, 9.69; C1, 21.21. 2-Oxo-6-f1uoroindoline; m.p. l39-141C.
Anal. Calcd for C H FNO:
C, 65.58; H, 4.00; N, 9.23.
Found: C, 65.76; H, 4.12; N, 9.35. 2-Oxo-7-chlorindoline; 2-Oxo-5-methoxyindoline', m.p. 151C.
Anal. Calcd for C H NO C, 66.25; H, 5.56; N, 8.58; O, 19.61.
Found: C, 66.12; H, 5.52; N, 8.30; O, 19.83.
' 2-Oxo6-trifluoromethylindoline; m.p. 176-179C.
Anal. Calcd for C H F NO: C, 53.74; H, 3.00, N, 6.96
milligrams of test compound per milliliter. The individ ual weights of three canaries are determined, and a pre determined amount of the acacia suspension, measured in milligrams of test compound per kilogram of body weight of the canary, is orally injected. The birds are placed in a lighted area and observed for a period of one hour, and the length of time that each bird sleeps is noted.
In the Table following is provided the tranquilizing activity of the oxo-indolines which are used in the method and are present in the composition of this in' vention. This activity is determined by means of the aforedescribed test procedure.
TABLE ACTIVITY OF 2-OXO-INDOLINES Milligrams per kilogram weight of canary 160 so 20 1o 5 2.5
R No. Min. No. Min. No. Min. No. Min. No. Min. No. Min No. Min.
P 6-Methy1 2 23 3 1a 2 3o 1 10 1 2 P 1 3 j G-Methoxy 1 3 3 1s 0 -j y i 3 2a 1 a 6-Ch1oro 3 37 3 3s 0 j 4-Ch1oro 3 1 l2 0 i l 6-Fluoro i 3 42 1 7 3 13 o l 1 iSflethoxy a 11 1 11 1 1o 5 o v-neuh l 3 6 33 2 17 2 a 0 a y 1 i 7 2 5 o l l jS-Fluoro 3 l 28 3 l as 3 20 o 1 2 1 s l 5-Chloro 2 13 Q i i 17-Chloro 3 1 37 o l i IG-Trifluoromethyl 3 4s 1 22 1 12 l 5 ll-Trifluoromethy]. 3 l 22 3 i 18 2 2O 4 l t l 1 Footnotes-- test group in which sleep was induced.
"No." refers to the number of canaries of the Unless otherwise indicated, a test group comprises three canar ies "Min." refers to the combined total minutes of sleep which were recorded divided by the number of Canaries in the group.
Test group is composed of six canaries.
I claim:
1. A pharmaceutical composition for relieving a condition associated with anxiety and tension comprising a therapeutically effective dose of an oxoindoline of the formula 7. Composition of claim 1, in which R is trifluoro methyl.
8. A method of treating a patient to relieve anxiety and tension, which comprises administering to said patient a pharmaceutically effective amount of an exeindoline of the formula in which R is C,C alkyl, C -C alkoxy, halo, or trifluoromethyl.
9. Method of claim 8, in which the indoline is administered at the rate of about 0.5 to about 500 milligrams per day,
10. Method of claim 9, in which the indoline is ad ministered at a rate of about 2 to about 200 milligrams per day.
11. Method of claim 8, in which the indoline is administered orally,
12. Method of claim 8, in which R is methyl.
13. Method of claim 8, in which R is methoxyx 14. Method of claim 8, in which R is halo.
15. Method of claim 14, in which R is chloro or fluoro.
16. Method of claim 8, in which R is trifluoromethyl
Claims (16)
1. A pharmaceutical composition for relieving a condition associated with anxiety and tension comprising a therapeutically effective dose of an oxo-indoline of the formula
2. Composition of claim 1 which comprises from about 0.5 to about 500 milligrams of the indoline in association with a pharmaceutical carrier.
3. Composition of claim 1, in which R is methyl.
4. Composition of claim 1, in which R is methoxy.
5. Composition of claim 1, in which R is halo.
6. Composition of claim 5, in which R is chloro or flUoro.
7. Composition of claim 1, in which R is trifluoromethyl.
8. A METHOD OF TREATING A PATIENT TO RELIEVE ANXIETY AND TENSION, WHICH COMPRISES ADMINISTERING TO SAID PATIENT A PHARMACEUTICALLY EFFECTIVE AMOUNT OF AN OXO-INDOLINE OF THE FORMULA
9. Method of claim 8, in which the indoline is administered at the rate of about 0.5 to about 500 milligrams per day.
10. Method of claim 9, in which the indoline is administered at a rate of about 2 to about 200 milligrams per day.
11. Method of claim 8, in which the indoline is administered orally.
12. Method of claim 8, in which R is methyl.
13. Method of claim 8, in which R is methoxy.
14. Method of claim 8, in which R is halo.
15. Method of claim 14, in which R is chloro or fluoro.
16. Method of claim 8, in which R is trifluoromethyl.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US427947A US3882236A (en) | 1973-12-26 | 1973-12-26 | Pharmaceutical compositions containing substituted 2-oxo-indolines and the use thereof to treat anxiety and tension |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US427947A US3882236A (en) | 1973-12-26 | 1973-12-26 | Pharmaceutical compositions containing substituted 2-oxo-indolines and the use thereof to treat anxiety and tension |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3882236A true US3882236A (en) | 1975-05-06 |
Family
ID=23696951
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US427947A Expired - Lifetime US3882236A (en) | 1973-12-26 | 1973-12-26 | Pharmaceutical compositions containing substituted 2-oxo-indolines and the use thereof to treat anxiety and tension |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3882236A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3983242A (en) * | 1975-09-08 | 1976-09-28 | Sandoz, Inc. | 3-Alkylsulfinyl-2-indolinones and their pharmaceutical compositions and use |
| EP0208510A2 (en) | 1985-07-09 | 1987-01-14 | Pfizer Inc. | 1-Substituted oxindole-3-carboxamines as antiinflammatory and analgesic agents |
| US4929622A (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1990-05-29 | Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2,6-Methanopyrrolo-3-benzazocines |
| US5145965A (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1992-09-08 | Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | 2,6-methanopyrrolo-3-benzazocines |
| EP0570817A1 (en) * | 1992-05-13 | 1993-11-24 | Lonza A.G. | Process for the preparation of 5-chloroxindole |
| WO1994015918A1 (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1994-07-21 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Process for the preparation of substituted indolone derivatives |
| FR2807659A1 (en) * | 2000-04-13 | 2001-10-19 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Pharmaceutical composition containing 5-hydroxy-oxindole or related material, useful for treating cancer, anxiety, hyperactivity, insomnia, depression or muscular pain |
| US6469181B1 (en) | 1995-01-30 | 2002-10-22 | Catalytica, Inc. | Process for preparing 2-oxindoles and N-hydroxy-2-oxindoles |
| US20030181731A1 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2003-09-25 | Ube Industries., Ltd | Process for producing 5-fluorooxyindole and for producing intermediates therefor |
| US20030207897A1 (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2003-11-06 | Pfizer Inc. | Selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 |
| CN111587239A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2020-08-25 | 基础科学研究院 | Method for producing lactam compound and lactam compound produced by same |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3634453A (en) * | 1969-10-15 | 1972-01-11 | Pfizer | Oxindole carboxamides |
| US3691199A (en) * | 1969-04-19 | 1972-09-12 | Sankyo Co | 2-hydroxy-indole-3-dithiocarboxylates |
| US3720771A (en) * | 1968-12-18 | 1973-03-13 | Pfizer | 3-substituted-1-phenyl-indolines and indolinones in composition for alleviating mentol depression |
| US3723457A (en) * | 1969-09-30 | 1973-03-27 | Eisai Co Ltd | Indoline-2-one derivatives and preparation thereof |
-
1973
- 1973-12-26 US US427947A patent/US3882236A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3720771A (en) * | 1968-12-18 | 1973-03-13 | Pfizer | 3-substituted-1-phenyl-indolines and indolinones in composition for alleviating mentol depression |
| US3691199A (en) * | 1969-04-19 | 1972-09-12 | Sankyo Co | 2-hydroxy-indole-3-dithiocarboxylates |
| US3723457A (en) * | 1969-09-30 | 1973-03-27 | Eisai Co Ltd | Indoline-2-one derivatives and preparation thereof |
| US3634453A (en) * | 1969-10-15 | 1972-01-11 | Pfizer | Oxindole carboxamides |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3983242A (en) * | 1975-09-08 | 1976-09-28 | Sandoz, Inc. | 3-Alkylsulfinyl-2-indolinones and their pharmaceutical compositions and use |
| EP0208510A2 (en) | 1985-07-09 | 1987-01-14 | Pfizer Inc. | 1-Substituted oxindole-3-carboxamines as antiinflammatory and analgesic agents |
| US4929622A (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1990-05-29 | Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2,6-Methanopyrrolo-3-benzazocines |
| US5145965A (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1992-09-08 | Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | 2,6-methanopyrrolo-3-benzazocines |
| EP0570817A1 (en) * | 1992-05-13 | 1993-11-24 | Lonza A.G. | Process for the preparation of 5-chloroxindole |
| US5284960A (en) * | 1992-05-13 | 1994-02-08 | Lonza Ltd. | Process for the production of 5-chloroxindole |
| US5395963A (en) * | 1992-05-13 | 1995-03-07 | Lonza Ltd. | Process for chloronitroacetic acid esters |
| WO1994015918A1 (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1994-07-21 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Process for the preparation of substituted indolone derivatives |
| US6469181B1 (en) | 1995-01-30 | 2002-10-22 | Catalytica, Inc. | Process for preparing 2-oxindoles and N-hydroxy-2-oxindoles |
| FR2807659A1 (en) * | 2000-04-13 | 2001-10-19 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Pharmaceutical composition containing 5-hydroxy-oxindole or related material, useful for treating cancer, anxiety, hyperactivity, insomnia, depression or muscular pain |
| WO2001078722A1 (en) * | 2000-04-13 | 2001-10-25 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique | Pharmaceutical compositions containing 5-hydroxyoxindole and use thereof |
| US20030181731A1 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2003-09-25 | Ube Industries., Ltd | Process for producing 5-fluorooxyindole and for producing intermediates therefor |
| US6900335B2 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2005-05-31 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Process for producing 5-fluorooxindole and for producing intermediates therefor |
| US20030207897A1 (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2003-11-06 | Pfizer Inc. | Selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 |
| US6846818B2 (en) | 2002-04-22 | 2005-01-25 | Pfizer Inc. | Selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 |
| CN111587239A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2020-08-25 | 基础科学研究院 | Method for producing lactam compound and lactam compound produced by same |
| JP2021509116A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2021-03-18 | インスティテュート フォー ベーシック サイエンスInstitute For Basic Science | Method for producing lactam compound and lactam compound produced from it |
| CN111587239B (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2024-04-02 | 基础科学研究院 | Method for producing lactam compound and lactam compound produced by the method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2624901B2 (en) | Novel derivative having naphthalene structure, method for producing the same and pharmaceutical composition containing the same | |
| SU820659A3 (en) | Method of preparing 4-amino-5-alkylsulfonyl-o-anisamide derivatives,their salts,oxides,left-and right-rotational isomers (their variations) | |
| EP0100200B1 (en) | 2-substituted 4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinolines | |
| US3562278A (en) | 1-(2-(2-substituted-3-indolyl)ethyl)-4-substituted-piperazines | |
| JPS6350354B2 (en) | ||
| JPS5989625A (en) | Aromatic substituted cyclic amidine obstipantia | |
| US3399201A (en) | Aminoalkyl-ethano-anthracenes | |
| JPH0597805A (en) | Novel cyclohexylbenzamide derivative, preparation thereof, and application thereof to medicine | |
| US3091568A (en) | Therapeutic phthalimidines for relieving cough and producing anesthesia | |
| NZ197582A (en) | Dextrorotatory trans-4a,9b-5phenyl-2,3,4,4a,5,9b-hexahydro-1h-pyrido(4,3-b) indoles | |
| CA1082699A (en) | Fused pyrimidine derivatives and process for the preparation thereof | |
| US3941883A (en) | Aromatic dicarboxamides as anticonvulsants | |
| US3621027A (en) | 1-aminoalkyl-2,6-diaryl 4,5,6,7 tetrahydro-4-oxindales | |
| JPH02167279A (en) | Apovincamic acid derivative | |
| GB1600969A (en) | Heterocyclic compounds | |
| SU927111A3 (en) | Process for producing oxime-esters or their salts | |
| US4006161A (en) | Thio-substituted 2-oxo-indolines | |
| US3949081A (en) | 4-Carbamoyl-1-benzazepines as antiinflammatory agents | |
| US3935214A (en) | 2-or 3 keto-3-or-2-phenyl-1,4-disubstituted piperazines | |
| US3647802A (en) | 2-amino-4-aryl-3 4-dihydroquinolines | |
| US4598093A (en) | 4-amino-tetrahydro-2-naphthoic acid derivatives | |
| US3467755A (en) | Compositions and methods for producing sedation and tranquilization with substituted 4,5,6,7- tetrahydro-4-oxindoles | |
| SU810080A3 (en) | Method of preparing (d,g)(1,3,6)dioxazocin derivatives or their acid-additive salts | |
| US4622336A (en) | 3,3-dialkyl-and 3,3-alkylene-indoline derivatives, processes for their production and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them | |
| US3706765A (en) | Hydroxyethano-anthracenes |