US3870066A - Aseptic vacuum breaker - Google Patents
Aseptic vacuum breaker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3870066A US3870066A US417980A US41798073A US3870066A US 3870066 A US3870066 A US 3870066A US 417980 A US417980 A US 417980A US 41798073 A US41798073 A US 41798073A US 3870066 A US3870066 A US 3870066A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- valve body
- cover
- valve
- seat
- aseptic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K24/00—Devices, e.g. valves, for venting or aerating enclosures
- F16K24/06—Devices, e.g. valves, for venting or aerating enclosures for aerating only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
- E03C1/10—Devices for preventing contamination of drinking-water pipes, e.g. means for aerating self-closing flushing valves
- E03C1/108—Devices for preventing contamination of drinking-water pipes, e.g. means for aerating self-closing flushing valves having an aerating valve
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/2931—Diverse fluid containing pressure systems
- Y10T137/3003—Fluid separating traps or vents
- Y10T137/3084—Discriminating outlet for gas
- Y10T137/309—Fluid sensing valve
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/4238—With cleaner, lubrication added to fluid or liquid sealing at valve interface
- Y10T137/4245—Cleaning or steam sterilizing
- Y10T137/4266—Steam sterilizing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
- Y10T137/7837—Direct response valves [i.e., check valve type]
- Y10T137/7869—Biased open
- Y10T137/7871—Weight biased
Definitions
- An aseptic vacuum breaker has a hollow valve body having an internal valve seat with a valve plug urged away from said seat by gravity and stop means to limit said movement.
- the valve body has an opening below the valve plug and an opening above the valve seat.
- An adapter conduit is removably joined to the lower end of the valve body and a cover overlies the valve body and is joined to the lower end of the valve body.
- the joint between the adapter conduit and the valve body, the joint between the cover and the valve body and the joint between the cover and the adapter conduit are blanketed with an aseptic gas or liquid and the interior of the cover is supplied with an aspectic gas which flows to the opening in the valve body above the valve seat.
- FIG. 1 is a vertical section through an aseptic vacuum breaker in accordance with the invention
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the section of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a side elevation, partially broken away, of a modified vacuum breaker in accordance with the invention.
- an aseptic vacuum-breaker 2 has a valve body 4 having a pair of spaced seats 6 and 8 on which the spherical headed valve plug 10 is adapted to seat.
- Valve plug 10' has a neck 12 and a base 14 containing openings 16.
- Base 14 is normally held against gasket 18 by gravity. Any upward flow of fluid in valve body 4 immediately urges plug 10 upwardly to seat against seats 6 and 8.
- Valve body 4 has an opening 20 for the passage of fluids.
- Gasket 18 is seated between valve body 4 and adapter conduit 22.
- Valve body 4 is encompassed by a cover which engages the lower portion of body 4 and has step portion 32 which overlies a step portion 34 in valve body 4.
- a gasket 38 in peripheral groove 40 in cover 30 engages the lower portion of valve body 4.
- the lower end of cover 30 abuts against the upper end of adapter conduit 22.
- a gasket 42 such as an O-ring gasket is mounted in the lower end of cover 4 and abuts against the upper end of adapter conduit 22.
- Steam is introduced through an inlet 48 adapted to be connected to a steam hose and passes through a passage 50 in adapter conduit 22 to a peripheral passage 52 which delivers the steam to blanket, as best seen in FIG.
- a clamping nut 64 is threadably engaged to adapter conduit 22 and has a flange portion indicated at 66 which engages a step portion 68 of cover 30 to secure cover 30 tightly to adapter conduit 22 and in turn cause cover 30 to secure valve body 4 tightly to adapter conduit 22.
- cover 30 The interior of cover 30 is supplied with steam through a fitting 72 which is adapted to be connected to a steam hose and which is secured in the top of cover 30. Steam will pass into valve body 4 through opening 20 and downwardly through adapter conduit 22. Cover 30 is provided with exhaust openings 74 and 76 to per mit excess steam to pass out from inside the cover to the atmosphere. Other gases may be employed such as, for example, aseptic air, oxygen or nitrogen.
- Adapter conduit 22 is welded as indicated at 80 to a sterile product pipeline indicated at 82.
- valve plug 10 With normal product flow in pipe 82, the pressure in pipeline 82 will cause fluid to fiow in conduit 22 and thence into valve body 4, valve plug 10 will be carried upwardly against seats 6 and 8 to prevent discharge through vacuum breaker 2.
- the product in line 82 will flow back to a low point in the system, inducing a vacuum and thus cause the valve plug 10 to move downwardly to provide for the breaking of the vacuum by admission of a sterile gas through opening 20 and downwardly through conduit 22 into pipe 82.
- FIG. 3 An alternative embodiment is shown in FIG. 3.
- an aseptic vacuum breaker 102 is identical with the vacuum breaker 2 with the sole exception of cover 104 and the manner of supplying aseptic fluid to the interior of cover 104.
- Cover 104 is identical with cover 30 with the exception of the elimination of openings 74 and 76 and the adaptation of upper portion 106 to provide for its welding at 108 to a sterile air conduit 110.
- a filter 111 has a neck 112 which is welded at 114 to the outer end of conduit 110. Filter is filled with glass wool 122 and has an air inlet opening 124 covered by a screen 126 to retain the glass W001 122. The air passing into cover 104 is made aseptic by first passing through filter 111.
- An aseptic vacuum breaker comprising:
- valve body having a lower opening below the valve seat and an upper opening above the valve seat
- an adapter conduit removably joined to the lower end of the valve body and communicating with the interior of the valve body
- a cover overlying the valve body, removably joined to the lower end of the valve body, spaced from the upper opening of the valve body, and having an opening to connect the interior thereof to the atmosphere,
- blanketing means additionally blankets the joint between the cover and the valve body with an aseptic fluid.
- An aseptic vacuum breaker comprising:
- valve body having a lower opening below the valve seat and an upper opening above the valve seat
- an adapter conduit removably joined to the lower end of the valve body and communicating with the interior of the valve body
- a cover overlying the valve body, removably joined to the lower end of the valve body, and spaced from the upper opening of the valve body,
- means including a conduit communicating with the interior of the cover to supply aseptic air to the in terior of the cover.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Details Of Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US417980A US3870066A (en) | 1973-11-21 | 1973-11-21 | Aseptic vacuum breaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US417980A US3870066A (en) | 1973-11-21 | 1973-11-21 | Aseptic vacuum breaker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3870066A true US3870066A (en) | 1975-03-11 |
Family
ID=23656150
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US417980A Expired - Lifetime US3870066A (en) | 1973-11-21 | 1973-11-21 | Aseptic vacuum breaker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3870066A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4699297A (en) * | 1984-01-03 | 1987-10-13 | Raque Food Systems, Inc. | Aseptic filling arrangement |
| US4823988A (en) * | 1984-01-03 | 1989-04-25 | Raque Food Systems, Inc. | Aseptic filling arrangement |
| US4998554A (en) * | 1988-09-16 | 1991-03-12 | Vacu-Purg, Inc. | Food pasteurization system vacuum breaker |
| US5564457A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1996-10-15 | G & H Products Corp. | Vacuum breaker valve with CIP capability |
| US5746239A (en) * | 1995-09-19 | 1998-05-05 | Hunt-Wesson, Inc. | Dual trace valve system |
| US20230235824A1 (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2023-07-27 | Michael Anthony Di Monte | Locking Mechanism for Sealing Member of Valve with Bleeding Opening |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1820138A (en) * | 1930-03-31 | 1931-08-25 | Andrew B Hargis | Automatic drain valve |
| US3410296A (en) * | 1966-09-20 | 1968-11-12 | Jorgen D. Bering | Vacuum relief and vent valve |
| US3633607A (en) * | 1970-07-06 | 1972-01-11 | Ladish Co | Aseptic valves |
| US3661505A (en) * | 1969-04-28 | 1972-05-09 | Martin Frolich | Method of sterilizing apparatus for the heat treatment of liquid products |
-
1973
- 1973-11-21 US US417980A patent/US3870066A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1820138A (en) * | 1930-03-31 | 1931-08-25 | Andrew B Hargis | Automatic drain valve |
| US3410296A (en) * | 1966-09-20 | 1968-11-12 | Jorgen D. Bering | Vacuum relief and vent valve |
| US3661505A (en) * | 1969-04-28 | 1972-05-09 | Martin Frolich | Method of sterilizing apparatus for the heat treatment of liquid products |
| US3633607A (en) * | 1970-07-06 | 1972-01-11 | Ladish Co | Aseptic valves |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4699297A (en) * | 1984-01-03 | 1987-10-13 | Raque Food Systems, Inc. | Aseptic filling arrangement |
| US4823988A (en) * | 1984-01-03 | 1989-04-25 | Raque Food Systems, Inc. | Aseptic filling arrangement |
| US4998554A (en) * | 1988-09-16 | 1991-03-12 | Vacu-Purg, Inc. | Food pasteurization system vacuum breaker |
| US5564457A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1996-10-15 | G & H Products Corp. | Vacuum breaker valve with CIP capability |
| US5746239A (en) * | 1995-09-19 | 1998-05-05 | Hunt-Wesson, Inc. | Dual trace valve system |
| US20230235824A1 (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2023-07-27 | Michael Anthony Di Monte | Locking Mechanism for Sealing Member of Valve with Bleeding Opening |
| US12234928B2 (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2025-02-25 | Michael Anthony Di Monte | Locking mechanism for sealing member of valve with bleeding opening |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ANDERSON, CLAYTON & CO., 1200 LOUISIANA, 3800 FIRS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:AVOSET FOOD CORPORATION, A CORP. OF DE;REEL/FRAME:003865/0875 Effective date: 19810531 Owner name: AVOSET FOOD CORPORATION Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:AVOSET COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:003863/0246 Effective date: 19791116 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ANDERSON CLATON FOODS, INC., A CORP. OF DE. Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:ANDERSON, CLATON & CO., A CORP. OF DE.;REEL/FRAME:004446/0428 Effective date: 19850630 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ANDERSON CLAYTON & CO., A DE. CORP. Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:ANDERSON CLAYTON FOODS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004588/0696 Effective date: 19860530 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: AVOSET CORP. 5700 STONERIDGE MALL RD., PLEASANTON, Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:ANDERSON, CLAYTON & CO., A CORP. OF DE;REEL/FRAME:004717/0678 Effective date: 19861231 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MBANK DALLAS, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:AVOSET CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004864/0953 Effective date: 19880429 Owner name: MBANK DALLAS, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,TEXAS Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:AVOSET CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004864/0953 Effective date: 19880429 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: LONG-TERM CREDIT BANK OF JAPAN, LTD., THE NEW Y Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:AVOSET FOOD CORPORATION A CORP. OF DELAWARE;REEL/FRAME:005707/0291 Effective date: 19910222 |