US3866873A - Adhesive-fastened padeye device - Google Patents
Adhesive-fastened padeye device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3866873A US3866873A US266523A US26652372A US3866873A US 3866873 A US3866873 A US 3866873A US 266523 A US266523 A US 266523A US 26652372 A US26652372 A US 26652372A US 3866873 A US3866873 A US 3866873A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- padeye
- microcapsules
- plate
- disc
- attachment assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B11/00—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding
- F16B11/006—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding by gluing
Definitions
- ABSTRACT A padeye fastening assembly for attachment to a surface, having an eye or ring affixed to a disc, and having cemented t0 the disc a plurality of microcapsules containing the constituents of a two-part polyester epoxy adhesive system.
- the microcapsules are protected from being removed during handling by a disposable cap.
- the padeye is secured to the desired place by pressing and wringing it against the surface, thereby crushing the shells of the capsules, mixing the constituents, and maintaining contact until curing takes place.
- This invention relates generally to an attachment device and, more particularly, to a padeye and disc which may be readily and quickly secured to a surface by an adhesive system.
- explosives and weapons such as mines
- the practice poses many problems to the worker, including lack of prior knowledge of the surface and material of the hull, the limited time he has to work, and his endurance to perform the work and return to a safe location.
- Another problem is that significant noises may alert the enemy personnel or activate noise detectors on the ship to which the padeye is attached.
- the means-of attachment must, therefore, be silent lest the mission be aborted and the workers life endangered.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a padeye fastening device for use in air, in space, and underwater.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a padeye fastening device that can be attached to a surface in a short period of time.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a padeye fastening device that can be attached to a surface with no tools or accessories.
- a still further object of the instant invention is to provide a padeye fastening device using a quick-setting adhesive for attachment .to a surface.
- Another still further object of this invention is to provide a reliable means for attaching devices to the underwater hulls of ships.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a padeye fastening device that may be attached to metallic and non-metallic surfaces.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the padeye fastening assembly
- FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the padeye secured to a surface.
- a protective cover 18 made of a plastic such, for example, as polyethylene or nylon.
- the protective cover 18 protects the microcapsules from being brushed off during handling and is in sealing relationship with the edge of the disc by means of an inwardly disposed lip 20 and a shoulder 22.
- the shoulder 22 maintains a space betweenthe cover 18 and the microcapsules to prevent premature removal during handling.
- a weight 24 may be fastened to the outside of cover 18 to sink, and thereby avoid detection of, the device in the event of its removal.
- FIG. 2 and describing the use of the padeye fastening assembly 10, it is shown secured to the underwater hull 26 of a ship or vessel.
- a swimmer When a swimmer reaches the ships hull 26 and selects a site of attachment for the padeye, he removes the protective cover 18, thereby exposing the microcapsules 16 on the disc 14 (all shown in FIG. 1). He then grasps the ring 12 and presses the disc face against the hull with a forceful wringing action which shatters the frangible microcapsules 16, allowing admixture of the constituents of the two-part epoxy system.
- This system provides rapid curing; initial curing occurs in 10 seconds, at which time the swimmer may release the padeye, and final bond is completed in 3 minutes.
- the novel padeye fastening device is then ready to support a load, such as an ordnance, a detector, or other similar device.
- a padeye attachment assembly adapted to be secured to a surface comprising:
- annular handle affixed to one side of said plate for manipulating said assembly and for support and atttachment of other devices
- the padeye attachment assembly of claim 3 furv to cover and protect said microcapsules. ther comprising; 2. The padeye attachment assembly of claim 1 a weight affixed to said protective cover.
- said protective cover further comprises: 5
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
A padeye fastening assembly for attachment to a surface, having an eye or ring affixed to a disc, and having cemented to the disc a plurality of microcapsules containing the constituents of a two-part polyester epoxy adhesive system. The microcapsules are protected from being removed during handling by a disposable cap. The padeye is secured to the desired place by pressing and wringing it against the surface, thereby crushing the shells of the capsules, mixing the constituents, and maintaining contact until curing takes place.
Description
United States Patent [191 Bohli ADHESIVE-FASTENED PADEYE DEVICE [75] Inventor: William H. Bohli, Catonsville, Md.
[73] Assignee: The United States of America, as
represented by the Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D.C.
[22] Filed: June 16, 1972 [21] Appl. No.: 266,523
[52] US. Cl. 248/205 A, 102/10 [51] Int. Cl A47b 93/10 [58] Field of Search 102/10, 13; l18/D1G. 3;
[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,385,296 9/1945 Moore 248/304 2,968,460 1/1961 Van Dusen 248/206 R 3,480,244 11/1969 lversen 248/315 X RING l2 ADHESIVE l6 CAPSULES [4 1 Feb. 18, 1975 FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS 1,386,908 3/1964 France 401/132 Primary ExaminerRobert F. Stahl Attorney, Agent, or FirmR. S. Sciascia; J. A. Cooke [57] ABSTRACT A padeye fastening assembly for attachment to a surface, having an eye or ring affixed to a disc, and having cemented t0 the disc a plurality of microcapsules containing the constituents of a two-part polyester epoxy adhesive system. The microcapsules are protected from being removed during handling by a disposable cap. The padeye is secured to the desired place by pressing and wringing it against the surface, thereby crushing the shells of the capsules, mixing the constituents, and maintaining contact until curing takes place.
6 Claims, 2 Drawing Figures 14 DISC "WEIGHT 24 18 PROTECTIVE COVER PATENTEUFEBIBISTS 3,866,873
RING I2- ADHESIVE CAPSULES WEIGHT 24 I8 gSQ Eg FIG. I.
26 HULL 1 ADHESIVE-FASTENEI) PADEYE DEVICE BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates generally to an attachment device and, more particularly, to a padeye and disc which may be readily and quickly secured to a surface by an adhesive system. In the conduct of naval warfare, the attachment of explosives and weapons, such as mines, to the hulls of enemy ships by clandestine underwater swimmers is an ancient art. But the practice poses many problems to the worker, including lack of prior knowledge of the surface and material of the hull, the limited time he has to work, and his endurance to perform the work and return to a safe location. Another problem is that significant noises may alert the enemy personnel or activate noise detectors on the ship to which the padeye is attached. The means-of attachment must, therefore, be silent lest the mission be aborted and the workers life endangered.
Past devices for hull attachment used fastener, magnetic and adhesive principles, and each has inherent drawbacks. Nails or threaded fasteners cannot be used on metal hulls, and magnetic devices cannot be used on wooden and non-magnetic metal hulls. While some adhesives may be used on all types of hulls, the surface must be barnacleand slime-free. Furthermore, magnetic attachment devices are susceptible to being jarred loose by vibration and shock due to internal machinery, manual pounding from inside, or from the ships movement in the water.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a padeye fastening device for use in air, in space, and underwater.
Another object of the invention is to provide a padeye fastening device that can be attached to a surface in a short period of time.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a padeye fastening device that can be attached to a surface with no tools or accessories.
A still further object of the instant invention is to provide a padeye fastening device using a quick-setting adhesive for attachment .to a surface.
Another still further object of this invention is to provide a reliable means for attaching devices to the underwater hulls of ships.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a padeye fastening device that may be attached to metallic and non-metallic surfaces.
One other object of this invention is to provide a padeye fastening device thatmay be attached to the bulls of ships silently and undetectably.
Briefly, these and other objects of the present invention are attained by providing an eye attached to one side of a flat disc or plate. A plurality of frangible microcapsules, containing the constituents of a two-part adhesive system, are cemented one layer thick to the other side of the disc. These microcapsules readily crush and the constituents mix to form an almost instantaneous bond between the disc and the selected surface.
.many of the attendant advantages thereof will be readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the padeye fastening assembly; and
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the padeye secured to a surface.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Referring now the the drawings wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding parts in the several views, there is shown in FIG. 1 a padeye fastening assembly 10 having an attachment ring 12 attached, as by welding, to one side of a filat'disc 14. The other side of the flat disc 14 is covered with a plurality of microcapsules 16 one layer deep. These miscrcapsules 16 are frangible and contain the liquid constituents of a two-part polyester epoxy adhesive system. Microcapsules 16 are cemented to the disc 14 with a waterresistant adhesive.
Covering the side ofthe disc 14 having the microcapsules is a protective cover 18 made of a plastic such, for example, as polyethylene or nylon. The protective cover 18 protects the microcapsules from being brushed off during handling and is in sealing relationship with the edge of the disc by means of an inwardly disposed lip 20 and a shoulder 22. The shoulder 22 maintains a space betweenthe cover 18 and the microcapsules to prevent premature removal during handling. If desired, a weight 24 may be fastened to the outside of cover 18 to sink, and thereby avoid detection of, the device in the event of its removal.
Referring now to FIG. 2, and describing the use of the padeye fastening assembly 10, it is shown secured to the underwater hull 26 of a ship or vessel. When a swimmer reaches the ships hull 26 and selects a site of attachment for the padeye, he removes the protective cover 18, thereby exposing the microcapsules 16 on the disc 14 (all shown in FIG. 1). He then grasps the ring 12 and presses the disc face against the hull with a forceful wringing action which shatters the frangible microcapsules 16, allowing admixture of the constituents of the two-part epoxy system. This system provides rapid curing; initial curing occurs in 10 seconds, at which time the swimmer may release the padeye, and final bond is completed in 3 minutes. The novel padeye fastening device is then ready to support a load, such as an ordnance, a detector, or other similar device.
Obviously, numerous modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that, within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein.
What is claimed as new and desired to be secured by Letters Patent of the US. is:
l. A padeye attachment assembly adapted to be secured to a surface comprising:
a supporting plate;
an annular handle affixed to one side of said plate for manipulating said assembly and for support and atttachment of other devices;
a plurality of adhesive-containing, frangible microcapsules attached to the other side of said plate; and
3 4 .a shallow, cup-shaped protective cover adapted to handle side of said plate.
engage the edge of Said plate n spaced therefrom 4. The padeye attachment assembly of claim 3 furv to cover and protect said microcapsules. ther comprising; 2. The padeye attachment assembly of claim 1 a weight affixed to said protective cover.
whereinv said protective cover further comprises: 5
a spacing shoulder on the inside of said cover to pre- T Padeye aEtachwem assembly of cla'm 4 clude its contact with said microcapsules. wherem handle a 3. The padeye attachment assembly of claim 2 The Padeye attachment assembly of claim 4 wherein said protective cover further comprises: wherein Sa d plate is a disc.
an inwardly protruding lip for sealingly engaging the 1()
Claims (6)
1. A padeye attachment assembly adapted to be secured to a surface comprising: a supporting plate; an annular handle affixed to one side of said plate for manipulating said assembly and for support and atttachment of other devices; a plurality of adhesive-containing, frangible microcapsules attached to the other side of said plate; and a shallow, cup-shaped protective cover adapted to engage the edge of said plate and spaced therefrom to cover and protect said microcapsules.
2. The padeye attachment assembly of claim 1 wherein said protective cover further comprises: a spacing shoulder on the inside of said cover to preclude its contact with said microcapsules.
3. The padeye attachment assembly of claim 2 wherein said protective cover further comprises: an inwardly protruding lip for sealingly engaging the handle side of said plate.
4. The padeye attachment assembly of claim 3 further comprising: a weight affixed to said protective cover.
5. The padeye attachment assembly Of claim 4 wherein said handle is a ring.
6. The padeye attachment assembly of claim 4 wherein said plate is a disc.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US266523A US3866873A (en) | 1972-06-16 | 1972-06-16 | Adhesive-fastened padeye device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US266523A US3866873A (en) | 1972-06-16 | 1972-06-16 | Adhesive-fastened padeye device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3866873A true US3866873A (en) | 1975-02-18 |
Family
ID=23014913
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US266523A Expired - Lifetime US3866873A (en) | 1972-06-16 | 1972-06-16 | Adhesive-fastened padeye device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US3866873A (en) |
Cited By (68)
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US4389035A (en) * | 1980-11-06 | 1983-06-21 | Freeman James D | Hanger-type ceiling-attachable support having self-dispensing cement |
US5050836A (en) * | 1990-06-21 | 1991-09-24 | Makous Joseph M | Security device for portable equipment |
US5145140A (en) * | 1991-07-01 | 1992-09-08 | Caston Jackie L | Golf score card support bracket |
US5322257A (en) * | 1992-04-07 | 1994-06-21 | Verderose Guy R | Furniture corner |
US5323996A (en) * | 1992-11-17 | 1994-06-28 | Rendall Thomas E | Bracket with gripping closed bands |
US5381685A (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1995-01-17 | Kensington Microware Limited | Computer physical security device |
US5493878A (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1996-02-27 | Kensington Microware Limited | Computer physical security device |
US5593120A (en) * | 1994-11-21 | 1997-01-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Quick-mounting fastening assembly |
US5709110A (en) * | 1996-10-07 | 1998-01-20 | Greenfield; Jack | Security system for a lap-top computer |
US5884508A (en) * | 1997-02-03 | 1999-03-23 | Acco Brands, Inc. | Security adapter |
US5983679A (en) * | 1998-11-17 | 1999-11-16 | Micro Security Devices, Inc. | Portable anti-theft locking anchor |
US6000252A (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1999-12-14 | Acco Brands, Inc. | Computer physical security device |
US6006557A (en) * | 1995-02-08 | 1999-12-28 | Acco Brands, Inc. | Computer physical security device |
USD419816S (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 2000-02-01 | Greg Harkinson | Ring fixture for supporting bed canopy and window drapery fabrics |
US6019543A (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 2000-02-01 | Junker; Wilhelm | Foot for a traffic beacon used as a routing device for road traffic |
US6112561A (en) * | 1994-08-26 | 2000-09-05 | Acco Brands, Inc. | Security device for a portable computer |
US6193201B1 (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 2001-02-27 | Jerry Babcock | Condiment container support device |
US6305199B1 (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 2001-10-23 | Darrell A. Igelmund | Computer slot security adaptor |
US6550108B2 (en) | 2001-05-14 | 2003-04-22 | Michael J. Pratl | Attachment loop for a handheld device |
US6592990B2 (en) | 2000-09-06 | 2003-07-15 | Appleton Papers Inc. | In situ microencapsulated adhesive |
US20030180118A1 (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-09-25 | Alba Tony J. | Fixed eyebolt assembly and inventory thereof |
US6662602B1 (en) | 1996-11-08 | 2003-12-16 | Acco Brands, Inc. | Security device for a portable computer |
US6735990B1 (en) | 1992-01-24 | 2004-05-18 | Acco Brands, Inc. | Computer physical security device |
US20050028571A1 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2005-02-10 | Kensington Technology Group | Portable electronic device physical security |
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US20050178173A1 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2005-08-18 | Acco Brands, Inc. | Lock for securing an article on display |
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US20060113345A1 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2006-06-01 | La Loop, Llc. | Lanyard assembly |
US20060112740A1 (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2006-06-01 | Acco Brands, Inc. | Security device including engagement member |
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US20060123242A1 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2006-06-08 | Acco Brands Usa, Llc | Biometric security device |
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US7111479B2 (en) | 1992-01-24 | 2006-09-26 | Acco Brands Usa Llc | Computer physical security device |
US20060240257A1 (en) * | 2004-09-01 | 2006-10-26 | Schwantes Todd A | Adhesively securable stock materials |
US20070113608A1 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-05-24 | Acco Brands Usa Llc, | Locking device with passage |
US20070220931A1 (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 2007-09-27 | Acco Brands Usa Llc | Computer physical security device |
US7415852B1 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2008-08-26 | Acco Brands Usa Llc | Tubular lock with theft deterrent |
US20090130361A1 (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2009-05-21 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Adhesive attachment and method |
WO2009121078A2 (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-01 | Harken, Inc. | Improved padeye and method of mounting |
US7614266B2 (en) | 2007-10-15 | 2009-11-10 | Acco Brands Usa Llc | Security apparatus with reset mechanism |
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US20100230565A1 (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-16 | Henkel Corporation | Surface attachment device |
US20110072863A1 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2011-03-31 | ACCO Brands USA LLC. | Security Apparatus Including Locking Head and Attachment Device |
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Cited By (101)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4389035A (en) * | 1980-11-06 | 1983-06-21 | Freeman James D | Hanger-type ceiling-attachable support having self-dispensing cement |
US5050836A (en) * | 1990-06-21 | 1991-09-24 | Makous Joseph M | Security device for portable equipment |
US5145140A (en) * | 1991-07-01 | 1992-09-08 | Caston Jackie L | Golf score card support bracket |
US7143614B1 (en) | 1992-01-24 | 2006-12-05 | Acco Brands Usa Llc | Computer physical security device |
US6155088A (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 2000-12-05 | Acco Brands, Inc. | Computer physical security device |
US5381685A (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1995-01-17 | Kensington Microware Limited | Computer physical security device |
US5493878A (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1996-02-27 | Kensington Microware Limited | Computer physical security device |
US5502989A (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1996-04-02 | Kensington Microware Limited | Computer physical security device |
US6588241B1 (en) | 1992-01-24 | 2003-07-08 | Acco Brands, Inc. | Computer physical security device |
US7111479B2 (en) | 1992-01-24 | 2006-09-26 | Acco Brands Usa Llc | Computer physical security device |
US6553794B1 (en) | 1992-01-24 | 2003-04-29 | Acco Brands, Inc. | Computer physical security device |
US7100403B2 (en) | 1992-01-24 | 2006-09-05 | Acco Brands Usa Llc | Computer physical security device |
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