US3857960A - Toilet oil bar - Google Patents
Toilet oil bar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3857960A US3857960A US00319593A US31959372A US3857960A US 3857960 A US3857960 A US 3857960A US 00319593 A US00319593 A US 00319593A US 31959372 A US31959372 A US 31959372A US 3857960 A US3857960 A US 3857960A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bar
- oil
- amide
- weight
- stearic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- OYGKPXCOEYDVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-aminoethyl)-n-octadecanoyloctadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCN)C(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OYGKPXCOEYDVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OTGQIQQTPXJQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(octadecanoyl)ethanolamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO OTGQIQQTPXJQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 46
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- XGZOMURMPLSSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCO XGZOMURMPLSSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NTYZDAJPNNBYED-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(2-dodecanoyloxypropanoyloxy)propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C(=O)OC(C)C([O-])=O NTYZDAJPNNBYED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- LIFHMKCDDVTICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(chloromethyl)phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCl)=NC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 LIFHMKCDDVTICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004147 Sorbitan trioleate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N Sorbitan trioleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940045998 sodium isethionate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- LADXKQRVAFSPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxyethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OCCS([O-])(=O)=O LADXKQRVAFSPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003580 L-valyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008294 cold cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBZAGOMQOSEWBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC BBZAGOMQOSEWBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068977 polysorbate 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045860 white wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/42—Amides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/31—Hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
- C11D1/523—Carboxylic alkylolamides, or dialkylolamides, or hydroxycarboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 contain one hydroxy group per alkyl group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
- C11D17/006—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets containing mainly surfactants, but no builders, e.g. syndet bar
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/18—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
Definitions
- This invention relates to a toilet bar or cake adapted to release oil when wet with water. More particularly, it concerns the incorporation of relatively large amounts of mineral oil in a toilet bar from which the subsequent release of oil can be effected when the bar is wet with warm water and applied to the skin. This will give an oily feel to the skin similar to that obtained from bath oils.
- a solid toilet bar or cake may be prepared in which an oil, particularly mineral oil, is incorporated in amounts up to 85% by weight. This is made possible by means of certain amides specified more particularly below.
- the bar looks and feels like a soap bar, but releases oil as an unstable emulsion when wet with warm water. Though no foam is developed, the white emulsion obtained resembles the lather developed by soap. No matter how the hands or body are rinsed after being rubbed with the mineral oil bar, the oil cannot be removed. The results are similar to those obtained when one uses a bath oil.
- U.S. Pat. No. 2,085,693 discloses a cold cream preparation having a white mineral oil present in an amount of 54.5% by weight of the total preparation.
- Other ingredients include white wax, paraffin, white ceresin, borax and 32% water.
- U.S. Pat. No. 3,424,849 discloses a bath oil using light or heavy white mineral oil present in percentages as high as 60% for heavy white mineral oil as noted in Formulation 2 and as highas 47% for light white mineral oil as noted in Formulations 1 and 5 in columns 7 and 8. These formulations are noted to differ from other prior art formulations in that they employ octyl dodecanoate in the formulation.
- U.S. Pat. No. 3,535,427 discloses a skin moisturizing composition having mineral oil present in a percentage of about 65 to 80% by weight and also includes acetylated lanolin alcohol and isopropyl myristate.
- Cosmetic bars are also known in the prior art. These are exemplified by the following references: U.S. Pat. Nos. 1,006,736 to C. Ellis; 2,101,843 to F. Factor et al.; 2,303,932 to B. T. Guild; 2,465,340 to 11. Sharlit; 2,900,306 to J. N. Slater; 3,179,596 to R. E. Farrar et al.; and 3,598,746 to T. J. Kaniecki et al. In this group, U.S. Pat. No. 2,900,306 is of interest in that it discloses a deodorant stick using stearic acid and its salts and alkyl amine soaps as detergents and emulsifiers. However, the concept of incorporating large amounts of oil and particularly, mineral oil is not shown in this reference.
- the oil and particularly mineral oil is solidified by heating the oil with either or mixtures of two amides.
- the amides are:
- the quantity of oil that may be incorporated in the bar of the present invention may amount up to 85% by weight based on the total weight of the bar. However, it is preferred that the oil be maintained in the range of from about to by weight based on the total weight of the bar.
- the quantity of the amide component that can be employed in formulating the present oil bars may also vary somewhat. Ordinarily, it will comprise between about 5 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the bar.
- One or the other amides specified above may be employed alone as the amide component or they may both be used together in varying amounts to constitute the amide components.
- the amide component comprises about 40% by weight of the amide component of the monoethanolamine stearic acid amide and 60% by weight of the amide component of N,N distearoyl ethylenediamine.
- emulsifying agents of these characters that are useful herein, mention may be made of the following: among the non-ionics: diethanolamine stearic acid amide; sorbitan trioleate (Span polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (polysorbate 20) (Tween 20), polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate (polysorbate 80) (Tween 80); among the anionics: sodium lauryl sulfate; coconut oil fatty acid ester of 'sodium isethionate (lgepan AC-78); triethanolamine lauryl sulfate; sodium lauroyl lactylate, etc.
- the quantity of emulsifying agent that may be employed can also vary somewhat. However, when present, the emulsifying agent will ordinarily comprise between about 1 and 10% by weight of the total weight of the bar.
- the mineral oil, the amide component and if desired, the emulsifying agent are mixed and heated together.
- the bars are formed as the mixture is cooled in a mold.
- the bars are hard and firm.
- Example 1 The same procedure described above in Example 1 is used to form an oil bar.
- the perfume is added in the above Examples for organoleptic purposes. It may be dispensed with in which event another 0.5% by weight of the mineral oil is added to the composition.
- a solid, hard and firm toilet oil bar having the appearance and feel of a soap bar; said oil bar releasing mineral oil when wet with warm water and applied to the skin, said bar containing mineral oil solidified with an amide component; said mineral oil constituting between about 70 percent to 85% by weight of said bar, and said amide component constituting between about 5 percent to 30% by weight of said bar and being selected from the group consisting of monoethanolamine stearic acid amide, N,N distearoyl ethylenediamine and mixtures thereof.
- the oil bar of claim 1 including an emulsifying agent selected from the group consisting of diethanolamine stearic acid amide; sorbitan trioleate, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate; sodium lauryl sulfate; coconut oil fatty acid ester of sodium isethionate; triethanolamine lauryl sulfate and sodium lauroyl lactylate.
- an emulsifying agent selected from the group consisting of diethanolamine stearic acid amide; sorbitan trioleate, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate; sodium lauryl sulfate; coconut oil fatty acid ester of sodium isethionate; triethanolamine lauryl sulfate and sodium lauroyl lactylate.
- said amide component comprises a mixture of amides, about 40% by weight of said amide component being monoethanolamine stearic acid amide and about 60% by weight of said amide component being N,N distearoyl ethylenediamine.
- the emulsifying agent component is a mixture of diethanolamine stearic acid amide and sodium lauroyl lactylate.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
A toilet oil bar or cake adapted to release oil when wet with water. The oil bar is made by solidifying mineral oil with monoethanolamine stearic acid amide; N,N distearoyl ethylenediamine or mixtures thereof. The bar may also contain a non-ionic or anionic emulsifying agent to aid in the release of the oil.
Description
iter l States Patent [1 1 Maelrles [451 Dec. 31, 1974 [73] Assignee: Bristol-Myers Company, New York,
[22] Filed: Dec. 29, 1972 [21] Appl. N0.: 319,593
[52] 11.8. C1 424/365, 252/153, 424/358 [51] llnt. Cl A61k 7/00. [58] Field of Search 424/358, 365; 252/153 [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,114,370 4/l938 Bickenaeuser 424/358 2,398,254 4/1946 Rosenthal 424/358 2,751,358
6/1956 Caviet 252/153 3,101,300 8/1963 Siegal et a1. 424/358 3,507,806 4/1970 Barker et al. 252/153 X FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS 708,585 4/1965 Canada 424/ 158 Primary Examiner-Frederick E. Waddell Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Irving Holtzman; George A. Mentis; David J. Mugford 57 ABSTRACT A toilet oil bar or cake adapted to release oil when wet with water. The oil bar is made by solidifying mineral oil with monoethanolamine stearic acid amide; N,N distearoyl ethylen'cdiamine or mixtures thereof. The bar may also contain a non-ionic or anionic emulsifying agent to aid in the release of the oil.
9 Claims, No Drawings TOILET 01L BAR This invention relates to a toilet bar or cake adapted to release oil when wet with water. More particularly, it concerns the incorporation of relatively large amounts of mineral oil in a toilet bar from which the subsequent release of oil can be effected when the bar is wet with warm water and applied to the skin. This will give an oily feel to the skin similar to that obtained from bath oils.
Attempts have been made in the past to add oils to soap bars. These, however, have never been successful in depositing oil on the skin largely because the oil that is so deposited is washed away by the emulsifying action of the soap.
It has now been found that a solid toilet bar or cake may be prepared in which an oil, particularly mineral oil, is incorporated in amounts up to 85% by weight. This is made possible by means of certain amides specified more particularly below. The bar looks and feels like a soap bar, but releases oil as an unstable emulsion when wet with warm water. Though no foam is developed, the white emulsion obtained resembles the lather developed by soap. No matter how the hands or body are rinsed after being rubbed with the mineral oil bar, the oil cannot be removed. The results are similar to those obtained when one uses a bath oil.
The prior art teaches the incorporation of large quantities of mineral oil in cosmetic formulations. However, nothing in this art suggests the use of the amides specified below in solidifying an oil, particularly mineral oil, in a bar as is characteristic of the present invention. Typical of this prior art are the references discussed below.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,085,693 discloses a cold cream preparation having a white mineral oil present in an amount of 54.5% by weight of the total preparation. Other ingredients include white wax, paraffin, white ceresin, borax and 32% water.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,424,849 discloses a bath oil using light or heavy white mineral oil present in percentages as high as 60% for heavy white mineral oil as noted in Formulation 2 and as highas 47% for light white mineral oil as noted in Formulations 1 and 5 in columns 7 and 8. These formulations are noted to differ from other prior art formulations in that they employ octyl dodecanoate in the formulation.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,535,427 discloses a skin moisturizing composition having mineral oil present in a percentage of about 65 to 80% by weight and also includes acetylated lanolin alcohol and isopropyl myristate.
Cosmetic bars are also known in the prior art. These are exemplified by the following references: U.S. Pat. Nos. 1,006,736 to C. Ellis; 2,101,843 to F. Factor et al.; 2,303,932 to B. T. Guild; 2,465,340 to 11. Sharlit; 2,900,306 to J. N. Slater; 3,179,596 to R. E. Farrar et al.; and 3,598,746 to T. J. Kaniecki et al. In this group, U.S. Pat. No. 2,900,306 is of interest in that it discloses a deodorant stick using stearic acid and its salts and alkyl amine soaps as detergents and emulsifiers. However, the concept of incorporating large amounts of oil and particularly, mineral oil is not shown in this reference.
In accordance with the present invention, the oil and particularly mineral oil, is solidified by heating the oil with either or mixtures of two amides. The amides are:
monoethanolamine stearic'acid amide or N,N distearoyl ethylenediamine or mixtures thereof.
The quantity of oil that may be incorporated in the bar of the present invention may amount up to 85% by weight based on the total weight of the bar. However, it is preferred that the oil be maintained in the range of from about to by weight based on the total weight of the bar.
The quantity of the amide component that can be employed in formulating the present oil bars may also vary somewhat. Ordinarily, it will comprise between about 5 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the bar. One or the other amides specified above may be employed alone as the amide component or they may both be used together in varying amounts to constitute the amide components. In a preferred form of this invention, the amide component comprises about 40% by weight of the amide component of the monoethanolamine stearic acid amide and 60% by weight of the amide component of N,N distearoyl ethylenediamine.
To facilitate the transferal of the oil from the bar to the skin and to help emulsify the oil to form a latherlike emulsion, it is advantageous to incorporate a nonionic or anionic emulsifying agent or mixtures thereof in the bar. By way of illustrating the emulsifying agents of these characters that are useful herein, mention may be made of the following: among the non-ionics: diethanolamine stearic acid amide; sorbitan trioleate (Span polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (polysorbate 20) (Tween 20), polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate (polysorbate 80) (Tween 80); among the anionics: sodium lauryl sulfate; coconut oil fatty acid ester of 'sodium isethionate (lgepan AC-78); triethanolamine lauryl sulfate; sodium lauroyl lactylate, etc. The quantity of emulsifying agent that may be employed can also vary somewhat. However, when present, the emulsifying agent will ordinarily comprise between about 1 and 10% by weight of the total weight of the bar.
As previously noted, in preparing the oil bars of this invention, the mineral oil, the amide component and if desired, the emulsifying agent are mixed and heated together. The bars are formed as the mixture is cooled in a mold. The bars are hard and firm.
The following Examples are given to further illustrate the present invention. It is understood, however, that the invention is not limited thereto.
EXAMPLE 1 Ingredient by Weigh! Mineral oil SUP -190 SSU Visc. 7 Monethanolamine stearic acid amide Diethanolarnine stearic acid amide N,N distearoyl ethylenediamine 1 Perfume val/0000 EXAMPLE 2 Ingredient by Weight Mineral oil USP- SSU Vise. 72.0
EXAMPLE 2-Continued ingredient by Weight Monoethanolamine stearic acid amide 8.0 Diethanolamine stearic acid amide 6.0 N,N distearoyl ethylenediamine li.5 Sodium lauroyl lactylate 2.0 Perfume 0.5
The same procedure described above in Example 1 is used to form an oil bar.
The perfume is added in the above Examples for organoleptic purposes. It may be dispensed with in which event another 0.5% by weight of the mineral oil is added to the composition.
Although the invention has been described with reference to specific forms thereof, it will be understood that many changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of this invention.
What is claimed is:
l. A solid, hard and firm toilet oil bar having the appearance and feel of a soap bar; said oil bar releasing mineral oil when wet with warm water and applied to the skin, said bar containing mineral oil solidified with an amide component; said mineral oil constituting between about 70 percent to 85% by weight of said bar, and said amide component constituting between about 5 percent to 30% by weight of said bar and being selected from the group consisting of monoethanolamine stearic acid amide, N,N distearoyl ethylenediamine and mixtures thereof.
2. The oil bar of claim 1 including an emulsifying agent selected from the group consisting of diethanolamine stearic acid amide; sorbitan trioleate, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate; sodium lauryl sulfate; coconut oil fatty acid ester of sodium isethionate; triethanolamine lauryl sulfate and sodium lauroyl lactylate.
3. The oil bar of to claim 2 wherein said emulsifying agent component comprises from about 1 to about 10% by weight of said bar.
4. The oil bar of to claim 3 wherein said mineral oil comprises from about to about by weight of said bar.
5. The oil bar of to claim 4 in which said amide component comprises monoethanolamine stearic acid amide.
6. The oil bar of to claim 4 wherein said amide component comprises N,N distearoyl ethylenediamine.
7. The oil bar of to claim 4 wherein said amide component comprises a mixture of amides, about 40% by weight of said amide component being monoethanolamine stearic acid amide and about 60% by weight of said amide component being N,N distearoyl ethylenediamine.
8. The oil bar of to claim 7 wherein the emulsifying agent component is diethanolamine stearic acid amide.
9. The oil bar of to claim 7 wherein the emulsifying agent component is a mixture of diethanolamine stearic acid amide and sodium lauroyl lactylate.
Claims (9)
1. A SOLID, HARD AND FIRM TOILET OIL BAR HAVING THE APPEARANCE AND FEEL OF A SOAP BAR; SAID OIL BAR RELEASING MINERAL OIL WHEN WET WITH WARM WATER AND APPLIED TO THE SKIN, SAID BAR CONTAINING MINERAL OIL SOLIDIFED WITH AN AMIDE COMPONENT; SAID MINERAL OIL CONSTITUTING BETWEEN ABOUT 70 PERCENT TO 85% BY WEIGHT OF SAID BAR, AND SAID AMIDE COMPONENT CONSTITUTING BETWEEN ABOUT 5 PERCENT TO 30% BY WEIGHT OF SAID BAR AND BEING SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF MONOETHANOLAMINE STEARIC ACID AMIDE, N,N'' DISTEAROYL ETHYLENEDIAMINE AND MIXTURES THEREOF.
2. The oil bar of claim 1 including an emulsifying agent selected from the group consisting of diethanolamine stearic acid amide; sorbitan trioleate, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate; sodium lauryl sulfate; coconut oil fatty acid ester of sodium isethionate; triethanolamine lauryl sulfate and sodium lauroyl lactylate.
3. The oil bar of to claim 2 wherein said emulsifying agent component comprises from about 1 to about 10% by weight of said bar.
4. The oil bar of to claim 3 wherein said mineral oil comprises from about 70 to about 75% by weight of said bar.
5. The oil bar of to claim 4 in which said amide component comprises monoethanolamine stearic acid amide.
6. The oil bar of to claim 4 wherein said amide component comprises N,N distearoyl ethylenediamine.
7. The oil bar of to claim 4 wherein said amide component comprises a mixture of amides, about 40% by weight of said amide component being monoethanolamine stearic acid amide and about 60% by weight of said amide component being N,N distearoyl ethylenediamine.
8. The oil bar of to claim 7 wherein the emulsifying agent component is diethanolamine stearic acid amide.
9. The oil bar of to claim 7 wherein the emulsifying agent component is a mixture of diethanolamine stearic acid amide and sodium lauroyl lactylate.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00319593A US3857960A (en) | 1972-12-29 | 1972-12-29 | Toilet oil bar |
| CA175,748A CA1020091A (en) | 1972-12-29 | 1973-07-05 | Toilet oil bar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00319593A US3857960A (en) | 1972-12-29 | 1972-12-29 | Toilet oil bar |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3857960A true US3857960A (en) | 1974-12-31 |
Family
ID=23242907
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00319593A Expired - Lifetime US3857960A (en) | 1972-12-29 | 1972-12-29 | Toilet oil bar |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3857960A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1020091A (en) |
Cited By (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5490955A (en) * | 1992-02-27 | 1996-02-13 | Elizabeth Arden Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Cleansing compositions based on C10 -C16 acyl lactylate |
| US5496488A (en) * | 1992-07-07 | 1996-03-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleansing bar composition containing petrolatum having a specific size range |
| WO1998027193A1 (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 1998-06-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal cleansing bar composition containing sodium lauroyl lactylate |
| US5817609A (en) * | 1997-01-08 | 1998-10-06 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Bar composition comprising low viscosity oils pre-thickened by non-antifoaming hydrophobic polymers |
| FR2811552A1 (en) * | 2000-07-17 | 2002-01-18 | Oreal | COMPOSITION, IN PARTICULAR COSMETIC OR PHARMACEUTICAL, IN SOLID FORM |
| FR2819398A1 (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2002-07-19 | Oreal | STRUCTURED COMPOSITION IN A RIGID FORM BY A POLYMERIC COMPOUND |
| US6716420B2 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2004-04-06 | L′Oreal | Methods of use and of making a mascara comprising at least one coloring agent and at least one heteropolymer |
| US6835399B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2004-12-28 | L'ORéAL S.A. | Cosmetic composition comprising a polymer blend |
| US6869594B2 (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2005-03-22 | L'ORéAL S.A. | Transfer-free mascara composition comprising at least one volatile solvent and at least one polymer |
| US6881400B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2005-04-19 | L'oreal S.A. | Use of at least one polyamide polymer in a mascara composition for increasing the adhesion of and/or expressly loading make-up deposited on eyelashes |
| US6960339B1 (en) | 1999-07-15 | 2005-11-01 | L'oreal S.A. | Compositions structured with at least one polymer and methods of using the same |
| US6979469B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2005-12-27 | L'Oréal, S.A. | Use of polyamide polymer in a mascara composition comprising at least one inert filler |
| US7008629B2 (en) | 2002-07-22 | 2006-03-07 | L'ORéAL S.A. | Compositions comprising at least one heteropolymer and fibers, and methods of using the same |
| US7025953B2 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2006-04-11 | L'oreal S.A. | Nail polish composition comprising a polymer |
| US7030985B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2006-04-18 | L'oréal | Colored transparent or translucent cosmetic composition |
| US7052681B2 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2006-05-30 | L'ORéAL S.A. | Cosmetic composition containing a polymer and a fluoro oil |
| US7144582B1 (en) | 1999-07-15 | 2006-12-05 | L'ORéAL S.A. | Compositions structured with at least one polymer and methods of using the same |
| US7276547B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2007-10-02 | L'oreal S.A. | Compositions comprising heteropolymers and at least one oil-soluble polymers chosen from alkyl celluloses and alkylated guar gums |
| US7314612B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2008-01-01 | L'oreal S.A. | Cosmetic compositions containing at least one heteropolymer and at least one gelling agent and methods of using the same |
| US20080119570A1 (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2008-05-22 | Hernando Brieva | Stable Cosmetic Emulsion With Polyamide Gelling Agent |
| US7410636B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2008-08-12 | L'oreal S.A. | Cosmetic composition comprising a polymer and fibres |
| US7491749B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2009-02-17 | L'oreal | At least one polyamide polymer in a cosmetic composition comprising at least one solid substance having a melting point of 45 degrees C. or greater |
| US7749524B2 (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2010-07-06 | L'oreal S.A. | Cosmetic compositions comprising a structuring agent, silicone powder and swelling agent |
| US8080257B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2011-12-20 | L'oreal S.A. | Cosmetic compositions containing at least one hetero polymer and at least one film-forming silicone resin and methods of using |
| US8449870B2 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2013-05-28 | Color Access, Inc. | Stable cosmetic emulsion with polyamide gelling agent |
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| US2114370A (en) * | 1937-05-26 | 1938-04-19 | Gellocide Corp | Agent for the treatment of mucous surfaces |
| US2398254A (en) * | 1941-08-29 | 1946-04-09 | Ninol Dev Co | Absorption bases |
| US2751358A (en) * | 1949-11-28 | 1956-06-19 | Shell Dev | Non-foaming detergents |
| US3101300A (en) * | 1960-06-30 | 1963-08-20 | Bristol Myers Co | Clear mineral oil in water emulsion for hair application |
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| US3507806A (en) * | 1966-11-02 | 1970-04-21 | Witco Chemical Corp | Mineral oil-water gels |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA708585A (en) * | 1965-04-27 | John F. Millar | Skin moisturizing concentrate | |
| US2114370A (en) * | 1937-05-26 | 1938-04-19 | Gellocide Corp | Agent for the treatment of mucous surfaces |
| US2398254A (en) * | 1941-08-29 | 1946-04-09 | Ninol Dev Co | Absorption bases |
| US2751358A (en) * | 1949-11-28 | 1956-06-19 | Shell Dev | Non-foaming detergents |
| US3101300A (en) * | 1960-06-30 | 1963-08-20 | Bristol Myers Co | Clear mineral oil in water emulsion for hair application |
| US3507806A (en) * | 1966-11-02 | 1970-04-21 | Witco Chemical Corp | Mineral oil-water gels |
Cited By (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5490955A (en) * | 1992-02-27 | 1996-02-13 | Elizabeth Arden Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Cleansing compositions based on C10 -C16 acyl lactylate |
| US5496488A (en) * | 1992-07-07 | 1996-03-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleansing bar composition containing petrolatum having a specific size range |
| WO1998027193A1 (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 1998-06-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal cleansing bar composition containing sodium lauroyl lactylate |
| US5817609A (en) * | 1997-01-08 | 1998-10-06 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Bar composition comprising low viscosity oils pre-thickened by non-antifoaming hydrophobic polymers |
| US7144582B1 (en) | 1999-07-15 | 2006-12-05 | L'ORéAL S.A. | Compositions structured with at least one polymer and methods of using the same |
| US6960339B1 (en) | 1999-07-15 | 2005-11-01 | L'oreal S.A. | Compositions structured with at least one polymer and methods of using the same |
| US6869594B2 (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2005-03-22 | L'ORéAL S.A. | Transfer-free mascara composition comprising at least one volatile solvent and at least one polymer |
| WO2002005763A1 (en) * | 2000-07-17 | 2002-01-24 | L'oreal | Cosmetic or pharmaceutical composition in solid form comprising bis-acyl-amides |
| EP1174110A1 (en) * | 2000-07-17 | 2002-01-23 | L'oreal | Cosmetic or pharmaceutical solid composition comprising bis-acyl-amides |
| FR2811552A1 (en) * | 2000-07-17 | 2002-01-18 | Oreal | COMPOSITION, IN PARTICULAR COSMETIC OR PHARMACEUTICAL, IN SOLID FORM |
| RU2219899C1 (en) * | 2000-07-17 | 2003-12-27 | Л'Ореаль | Cosmetic composition |
| AU771283B2 (en) * | 2000-07-17 | 2004-03-18 | L'oreal | Cosmetic or pharmaceutical composition in solid form comprising bis-acyl-amides |
| US6726915B2 (en) | 2000-07-17 | 2004-04-27 | L'oreal | Cosmetic or pharmaceutical composition in solid form comprising bis-acyl-amides |
| US7314612B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2008-01-01 | L'oreal S.A. | Cosmetic compositions containing at least one heteropolymer and at least one gelling agent and methods of using the same |
| US6835399B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2004-12-28 | L'ORéAL S.A. | Cosmetic composition comprising a polymer blend |
| US6881400B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2005-04-19 | L'oreal S.A. | Use of at least one polyamide polymer in a mascara composition for increasing the adhesion of and/or expressly loading make-up deposited on eyelashes |
| US8080257B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2011-12-20 | L'oreal S.A. | Cosmetic compositions containing at least one hetero polymer and at least one film-forming silicone resin and methods of using |
| US6979469B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2005-12-27 | L'Oréal, S.A. | Use of polyamide polymer in a mascara composition comprising at least one inert filler |
| US7491749B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2009-02-17 | L'oreal | At least one polyamide polymer in a cosmetic composition comprising at least one solid substance having a melting point of 45 degrees C. or greater |
| US7410636B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2008-08-12 | L'oreal S.A. | Cosmetic composition comprising a polymer and fibres |
| US7011823B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2006-03-14 | L'oreal S.A. | Method of making a mascara composition comprising a polyamide polymer and at least one inert filler |
| US7351418B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2008-04-01 | L'oreal S.A. | Cosmetic composition comprising a polymer blend |
| US7030985B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2006-04-18 | L'oréal | Colored transparent or translucent cosmetic composition |
| US7276547B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2007-10-02 | L'oreal S.A. | Compositions comprising heteropolymers and at least one oil-soluble polymers chosen from alkyl celluloses and alkylated guar gums |
| WO2002056845A1 (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2002-07-25 | L'oreal | Composition structured in rigid form by a polymeric compound |
| US7052681B2 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2006-05-30 | L'ORéAL S.A. | Cosmetic composition containing a polymer and a fluoro oil |
| FR2819398A1 (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2002-07-19 | Oreal | STRUCTURED COMPOSITION IN A RIGID FORM BY A POLYMERIC COMPOUND |
| US7025953B2 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2006-04-11 | L'oreal S.A. | Nail polish composition comprising a polymer |
| US7008619B2 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2006-03-07 | L'oreal S.A. | Methods of use and of making a mascara comprising at least one coloring agent and at least one polyamide polymer chosen from the ethylenediamine/stearyl dimer tallate copolymer |
| US6716420B2 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2004-04-06 | L′Oreal | Methods of use and of making a mascara comprising at least one coloring agent and at least one heteropolymer |
| US20080119570A1 (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2008-05-22 | Hernando Brieva | Stable Cosmetic Emulsion With Polyamide Gelling Agent |
| US8333956B2 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2012-12-18 | Color Access, Inc. | Stable cosmetic emulsion with polyamide gelling agent |
| US8449870B2 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2013-05-28 | Color Access, Inc. | Stable cosmetic emulsion with polyamide gelling agent |
| US7008629B2 (en) | 2002-07-22 | 2006-03-07 | L'ORéAL S.A. | Compositions comprising at least one heteropolymer and fibers, and methods of using the same |
| US7749524B2 (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2010-07-06 | L'oreal S.A. | Cosmetic compositions comprising a structuring agent, silicone powder and swelling agent |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1020091A (en) | 1977-11-01 |
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