US3817564A - Clamp assembly for pressure vessel - Google Patents

Clamp assembly for pressure vessel Download PDF

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Publication number
US3817564A
US3817564A US30015272A US3817564A US 3817564 A US3817564 A US 3817564A US 30015272 A US30015272 A US 30015272A US 3817564 A US3817564 A US 3817564A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
bracket
clamp
closure means
pressure vessel
vessel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
A Baldwin
W Johnson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MARINE MIDLAND BANK NA
GAF Corp
Original Assignee
GAF Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GAF Corp filed Critical GAF Corp
Priority to US30015272 priority Critical patent/US3817564A/en
Priority to CA180,620A priority patent/CA1005391A/en
Priority to ZA737250*A priority patent/ZA737250B/xx
Priority to JP10539373A priority patent/JPS5238606B2/ja
Priority to GB4429173A priority patent/GB1439633A/en
Priority to AU60752/73A priority patent/AU6075273A/en
Priority to IT2946373A priority patent/IT993455B/it
Priority to DE19732351407 priority patent/DE2351407A1/de
Priority to AR25050673A priority patent/AR200743A1/es
Priority to NL7314140A priority patent/NL7314140A/xx
Priority to BR806573A priority patent/BR7308065D0/pt
Priority to FR7337202A priority patent/FR2204236A5/fr
Priority to CH1481873A priority patent/CH565086A5/xx
Priority to ES419857A priority patent/ES419857A1/es
Priority to BE136983A priority patent/BE806418A/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3817564A publication Critical patent/US3817564A/en
Assigned to MARINE MIDLAND BANK, N.A. reassignment MARINE MIDLAND BANK, N.A. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: AMERICAN FELT & FILTER COMPANY, INC.
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L33/00—Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses
    • F16L33/02—Hose-clips
    • F16L33/04—Hose-clips tightened by tangentially-arranged threaded pin and nut
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D45/00—Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members
    • B65D45/32—Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members for applying radial or radial and axial pressure, e.g. contractible bands encircling closure member
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J13/00—Covers or similar closure members for pressure vessels in general
    • F16J13/02—Detachable closure members; Means for tightening closures
    • F16J13/06—Detachable closure members; Means for tightening closures attached only by clamps along the circumference
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/20—Clamps
    • Y10T292/205—Ring
    • Y10T292/212—With expanding or contracting means
    • Y10T292/214—Screw

Definitions

  • a clamp assembly is provided suitable for use with a two part pressure vessel, employing an integral bracket afiixed thereto.
  • the clamp is adapted to positively seat at the parting line between the two parts of such vessel.
  • the bracket structure includes two flat members disposed on top of one another with the upper member slidably connected to the lower member and the lower member affixed to the clamp.
  • top bracket member is provided with a flange which engages a band that is suitably fastened about the periphery of the top portion of the pressure vessel.
  • the present invention is directed to an apparatus for use in conjunction with a pressure vessel. More particularly, the present apparatus is directed to a clamp arrangement capable of positively sealing the upper and lower portions respectively of a pressure vessel.
  • a principal feature of the present invention contemplates a clamp assembly for securing the upper and lower portions of a pressure vessel including: a sectional closure means attached at several points to form a unitary structure, fastening means disposed at the open ends of said closure means adapted to adjustably fasten said closure means, a circular band concentric with respect to said closure means and in cooperative relationship therewith, fastening means associated with said circular band adapted to fixedly adjust said band with respect to said closure means, and bracket means integral with said closure means being provided with slidable means to enable said closure means a controlled amount of lateral movement.
  • the bracket means is afiixed to said closure means at a point about the periphery thereof, said bracket means including a top member and a bottom member, said bottom member being affixed to said closure means and said top member being slidably attached thereto, and additionally affixed to said circular band, and adjustable means disposed within said bracket means to control the length of travel of said top and bottom members with respect to one another.
  • a principal object of the present invention is to provide a clamping arrangement free from the defects of the prior art.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide for a clamping arrangement adaptable for use with a pressure vessel having an upper and lower portion.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide a clamping arrangement adapted to be fixedly mounted on the periphery of said vessel to enable positive closure as between the upper and lower portions of such vessel.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide a clamping structure adapted to be positioned about the periphery of the point of contact as between the upper and lower portions of a pressure vessel, capable of being easily released to enable separation of the upper and lower portions of said vessel.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a clamping arrangement including an integral guide structure to enable the clamp to freely disengage the peripheral surfaces of the vessel while at the same time being retained in position on the head by a suitable circumferential band.
  • Still another object is to permit the whole clamping arrangement to be removed for cleaning or replacement if necessary at a minor expense.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention affixed in the closed position to the pressure vessel assembly.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the clamp shown in FIG. 1 in the open position.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial section of a top view illustrating the bracket attachment to the clamp.
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view of FIG. 3 showing the attachment of the bracket to the clamp and its relationship to the vessel shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • a clamp l which is adapted to fit about the periphery of the vessel at the point of juncture between the top portion 2 and the body portion of the vessel 3.
  • This clamp is a sectional clamp which is provided with a series of interconnecting sections for an example, three in number, A, B, and C in this particular instance, which are held at respective pivot points 4,5.
  • the clamp adjustment with respect to the joint to which it is applied can be made by properly positioning of the entire clamp around the periphery of the vessel.
  • the clamp is secured (by means of band 13) at Y by a screw (bolt) or other suitable means.
  • a clamp retaining arrangement which consists of a long pin 6 having a T-shaped end 9 extending from a handle 7 and is adapted to be 3 inserted into and through a pair of guide members 8 which secured the T-shaped end 9.
  • Bracket 8 For purposes of enabling the clamp when opened to remain positioned on the body of the vessel freeing the operator to remove the body 3 for cleaning purposes, there is provided a bracket 8.
  • the bracket 8 is shown fastened to the body of the clamp 1 through a suitable means such as (a second) bracket 9 welded to clamp 1.
  • Bracket 8 in turn consists of two basic parts:
  • a flat angular portion 9 which is attached to the clamp l as well as a portion 10 which is disposed on top of portion 9 and slidably connected thereto via slots 11.
  • the top portion 10 in turn, has an end upright member 12 and extends such that it can be positively held in place on top of the vessel 2 through a suitable means such as a circular band 13.
  • the band 13, in turn, is provided with a locking arrangement 14 such that by ordinary fastening means, i.e., a nut and bolt arrangement, the band 13 is positioned around the periphery of the top of the vessel 2, and in turn positions the upper portion of the bracket 8 with respect to the clamp 1. Once the clamp l is in position, and the bracket 8 is held in place, the vessel operates in its normal mode.
  • the slots 11 in FIG. 3 indicate how a lateral movement of the bracket 8 enables the clamp to dislodge itself from the periphery of the vessel. This enables the body 3 shown in FIG. 2 to be removed without spilling and facilitates removal of the spent bag.
  • band 13 holding the member 12 of the bracket 10 in place the clamp does not fall to the ground once it is in the opened position, in this connection reference is made to FIG. 2.
  • the amount of lateral movement of the clamp with respect to the vessel when such clamp is in the open position can be best seen from FIG. 3 where the slots are elongated in an amount equal to the lateral movement of the clamp in the opened position.
  • the pivotal arrangement of the clamp is intended to move about such pivot points as 5 and 4, in this case pivot point 4.
  • FIG. 4 more clearly illustrates by means of a sectional view the relationship of the bracket 8 as it is held in position with respect to the top of the vessel and the body of the vessel.
  • the vessel When used inline, the vessel is held in place at the inlet and outlet means (not shown) and it is quite obvious that the operator is free to use both hands in separating the top and bottom of the vessel while in no manner being concerned with the clamp falling apart and subsequently falling to the ground.
  • the extent of lateral movement of the clamp as determined by the slots 11 is variable and can be altered in accordance with the surrounding piping and environmental requirements which may vary from condition to condition.
  • the clamp can be suitably tightened without in any manner affecting the ability of the bracket 8 to be laterally moved, since such movement is determined by the amount of play available through slot 11.
  • a clamp assembly for securing the abutting ends of the upper and lower portions of a pressure vessel comprising, in combination, closure means having at least two curved sections pivotally attached to each other to form a unitary structure having a pair of mating open ends; fastening means attached to the open ends of said closure means adapted to adjustably fasten said closure means about the pressure vessel adjacent the abutting ends of the upper and lower portions; a circular band concentrically disposed with respect to said closure means and in cooperative relationship therewith for attachment to the upper portion of said pressure vessel; fastening means associated with said circular band adapted to fixedly adjust said band on said upper portion of the pressure vessel; and adjustable bracket means fixedly attached to said closure means and to said circular band and adapted to pennit the lateral movement of said closure means with respect to said band.
  • bracket means includes a top member attached to said circular band at point along the outer periphery of said band; a bottom member affixed to said 7 closure means and slidably attached to said top memher; and adjustable means connecting said top member and said bottom member to control the extent of lateral movement of said bracket members with respect to one another.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
US30015272 1972-10-24 1972-10-24 Clamp assembly for pressure vessel Expired - Lifetime US3817564A (en)

Priority Applications (15)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US30015272 US3817564A (en) 1972-10-24 1972-10-24 Clamp assembly for pressure vessel
CA180,620A CA1005391A (en) 1972-10-24 1973-09-10 Clamp assembly for pressure vessel
ZA737250*A ZA737250B (en) 1972-10-24 1973-09-11 Clamp assembly for pressure vessel
JP10539373A JPS5238606B2 (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png) 1972-10-24 1973-09-18
GB4429173A GB1439633A (en) 1972-10-24 1973-09-20 Clamp assembly for pressure vessel
AU60752/73A AU6075273A (en) 1972-10-24 1973-09-26 Clamp assembly for pressure vessel
IT2946373A IT993455B (it) 1972-10-24 1973-09-27 Gruppo di morsetto per recipiente sotto pressione
DE19732351407 DE2351407A1 (de) 1972-10-24 1973-10-12 Klemmvorrichtung fuer ein druckgefaess
AR25050673A AR200743A1 (es) 1972-10-24 1973-10-15 Conjunto de abrazadera
NL7314140A NL7314140A (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png) 1972-10-24 1973-10-15
BR806573A BR7308065D0 (pt) 1972-10-24 1973-10-16 Conjunto de grampompo
FR7337202A FR2204236A5 (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png) 1972-10-24 1973-10-18
CH1481873A CH565086A5 (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png) 1972-10-24 1973-10-19
ES419857A ES419857A1 (es) 1972-10-24 1973-10-23 Una disposicion de abrazadera para sujetar las partes supe-rior e inferior de una vasija de presion.
BE136983A BE806418A (fr) 1972-10-24 1973-10-23 Ensemble de serre-joint pour autoclave

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US30015272 US3817564A (en) 1972-10-24 1972-10-24 Clamp assembly for pressure vessel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3817564A true US3817564A (en) 1974-06-18

Family

ID=23157927

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US30015272 Expired - Lifetime US3817564A (en) 1972-10-24 1972-10-24 Clamp assembly for pressure vessel

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US3817564A (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png)
JP (1) JPS5238606B2 (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png)
AR (1) AR200743A1 (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png)
AU (1) AU6075273A (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png)
BE (1) BE806418A (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png)
BR (1) BR7308065D0 (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png)
CA (1) CA1005391A (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png)
CH (1) CH565086A5 (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png)
DE (1) DE2351407A1 (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png)
ES (1) ES419857A1 (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png)
FR (1) FR2204236A5 (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png)
GB (1) GB1439633A (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png)
IT (1) IT993455B (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png)
NL (1) NL7314140A (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png)
ZA (1) ZA737250B (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4173364A (en) * 1977-04-18 1979-11-06 Carl Schleicher & Schull Clamp assembly for high pressure diaphragm test cells
US4381020A (en) * 1981-07-30 1983-04-26 Mueller Co. Single and multiple section pipe repair or service clamps
US6663149B1 (en) * 2001-02-06 2003-12-16 Robins & Myers Energy Systems, L.P. Threaded closure
US20050150103A1 (en) * 2004-01-09 2005-07-14 Philippe Carasso Device for the assembly of standard elements intended for the creation of precision mechanical structures
WO2006103279A1 (de) * 2005-03-31 2006-10-05 Acc Austria Gmbh Kältemittelverdichter
US20090309000A1 (en) * 2008-06-12 2009-12-17 Holger Guckes Flexible laminated suspension bracket for composite type 4 tanks
US20110095027A1 (en) * 2009-04-15 2011-04-28 New Pig Corporation Latching Drum Lid With Integral Exhaust Hood
US20120267373A1 (en) * 2009-12-16 2012-10-25 New Pig Corporation Drum Band Assembly
CN103089999A (zh) * 2013-01-29 2013-05-08 武汉新光专用汽车制造有限公司 一种罐门锁紧装置
US8714591B1 (en) 2013-02-06 2014-05-06 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Vehicles, net assemblies, and clampers therefor
US8910814B2 (en) * 2012-03-09 2014-12-16 Vittorio FERRARESI Safety device for containers holding fluid under pressure
US20150323563A1 (en) * 2013-01-27 2015-11-12 Dewalch Technologies, Inc. Apparatus, System, and Method for Securing an Enclosure
US9194493B2 (en) 2011-09-30 2015-11-24 Pentair Water Pool And Spa, Inc. Filter clamp lock
US11161062B2 (en) * 2017-04-03 2021-11-02 Wellspringpure, Llc Filter systems and related methods

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO841300L (no) * 1983-04-07 1984-10-08 Weatherford Lamb Beskytter for kontroll- og aktiveringsledning ved oljebroennroerstreng
JPS619572U (ja) * 1984-06-23 1986-01-21 木村寝台工業株式会社 空気ポンプの弁機構
JPS61202689U (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png) * 1985-06-07 1986-12-19

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2703721A (en) * 1950-03-25 1955-03-08 John T Montgomery Saddle type service clamp pipe coupling
US2801764A (en) * 1954-12-03 1957-08-06 Luber Finer Inc Sealing structure

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2703721A (en) * 1950-03-25 1955-03-08 John T Montgomery Saddle type service clamp pipe coupling
US2801764A (en) * 1954-12-03 1957-08-06 Luber Finer Inc Sealing structure

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4173364A (en) * 1977-04-18 1979-11-06 Carl Schleicher & Schull Clamp assembly for high pressure diaphragm test cells
US4381020A (en) * 1981-07-30 1983-04-26 Mueller Co. Single and multiple section pipe repair or service clamps
US6663149B1 (en) * 2001-02-06 2003-12-16 Robins & Myers Energy Systems, L.P. Threaded closure
US20050150103A1 (en) * 2004-01-09 2005-07-14 Philippe Carasso Device for the assembly of standard elements intended for the creation of precision mechanical structures
US7331104B2 (en) * 2004-01-09 2008-02-19 Philippe Carasso Device for the assembly of standard elements intended for the creation of precision mechanical structures
WO2006103279A1 (de) * 2005-03-31 2006-10-05 Acc Austria Gmbh Kältemittelverdichter
US20090068029A1 (en) * 2005-03-31 2009-03-12 Walter Brabek Refrigerant Compressor
CN101194106B (zh) * 2005-03-31 2011-09-07 Acc奥地利有限公司 制冷剂压缩机
US8356786B2 (en) * 2008-06-12 2013-01-22 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Flexible laminated suspension bracket for composite type 4 tanks
US20090309000A1 (en) * 2008-06-12 2009-12-17 Holger Guckes Flexible laminated suspension bracket for composite type 4 tanks
US20110095027A1 (en) * 2009-04-15 2011-04-28 New Pig Corporation Latching Drum Lid With Integral Exhaust Hood
US20120267373A1 (en) * 2009-12-16 2012-10-25 New Pig Corporation Drum Band Assembly
US8480139B2 (en) * 2009-12-16 2013-07-09 New Pig Corporation Drum band assembly
US9194493B2 (en) 2011-09-30 2015-11-24 Pentair Water Pool And Spa, Inc. Filter clamp lock
US10082164B2 (en) 2011-09-30 2018-09-25 Pentair Water Pool And Spa, Inc. Filter clamp lock
US10563682B2 (en) 2011-09-30 2020-02-18 Pentair Water Pool And Spa, Inc. Filter clamp lock
US10995781B2 (en) 2011-09-30 2021-05-04 Pentair Water Pool And Spa, Inc. Filter clamp lock
US8910814B2 (en) * 2012-03-09 2014-12-16 Vittorio FERRARESI Safety device for containers holding fluid under pressure
US20150323563A1 (en) * 2013-01-27 2015-11-12 Dewalch Technologies, Inc. Apparatus, System, and Method for Securing an Enclosure
CN103089999A (zh) * 2013-01-29 2013-05-08 武汉新光专用汽车制造有限公司 一种罐门锁紧装置
US8714591B1 (en) 2013-02-06 2014-05-06 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Vehicles, net assemblies, and clampers therefor
US11161062B2 (en) * 2017-04-03 2021-11-02 Wellspringpure, Llc Filter systems and related methods

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1005391A (en) 1977-02-15
BR7308065D0 (pt) 1974-06-27
ZA737250B (en) 1974-08-28
GB1439633A (en) 1976-06-16
CH565086A5 (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png) 1975-08-15
AR200743A1 (es) 1974-12-13
JPS4976114A (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png) 1974-07-23
AU6075273A (en) 1975-03-27
JPS5238606B2 (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png) 1977-09-30
IT993455B (it) 1975-09-30
ES419857A1 (es) 1976-03-16
FR2204236A5 (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png) 1974-05-17
NL7314140A (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png) 1974-04-26
DE2351407A1 (de) 1974-05-02
BE806418A (fr) 1974-02-15

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: MARINE MIDLAND BANK, N.A. 140 BROADWAY, NEW YORK,

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:AMERICAN FELT & FILTER COMPANY, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004188/0959

Effective date: 19830426