US3781737A - Thermal circuit protector - Google Patents
Thermal circuit protector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3781737A US3781737A US00333947A US3781737DA US3781737A US 3781737 A US3781737 A US 3781737A US 00333947 A US00333947 A US 00333947A US 3781737D A US3781737D A US 3781737DA US 3781737 A US3781737 A US 3781737A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- case
- conductor
- force
- balls
- pellet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
- H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
- H01H1/16—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting by rolling; by wrapping; Roller or ball contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
- H01H37/74—Switches in which only the opening movement or only the closing movement of a contact is effected by heating or cooling
- H01H37/76—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material
- H01H37/764—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material in which contacts are held closed by a thermal pellet
- H01H37/765—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material in which contacts are held closed by a thermal pellet using a sliding contact between a metallic cylindrical housing and a central electrode
Definitions
- ABSTRACT A thermal circuit protector for automatically opening a circuit when the ambient temperature becomes too high.
- the protector comprises a fusible pellet disposed inside a conductive case.
- a first conductor electrically contacts the case while a second conductor is electrically insulated from the case. Contact is made from the first conductor to the second by three electrically conductive balls which contact the case and the second conductor.
- a first spring maintains the electrical contact between the case, the balls and the second conductor.
- a second spring acts to break the contact between the case, the balls and the second conductor when the fusible pellet melts.
- thermal protectors are useful in shutting off flammable liquid and gas sources when a fire has occurred.
- thermo protector for electrical circuits which has a precise operating temperature and which automatically interrupts the current flow in an electric circuit.
- This invention relates to a thermal circuit protector having a cylindrical, tubular, electrically and thermally conductive case with an integral closure at one end and an electrically nonconductive closure at the other end.
- a first conductor makes electrical contact to the case while a second conductor extends through the insulating end closure.
- a fusible pellet which melts at a prescribed temperature is held in place by a spring assembly.
- the spring assembly also maintains three electrically conductive balls in conductive engagement with the case and the second conductor while the pellet is solid. When the ambient temperature reaches the proper level, the fusible pellet melts and the spring assembly acts to move the three conductive balls out of engagement with the second conductor to break the circuit.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross section of a thermal circuit protector constructed in accordance with the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross section along line 2-2 of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross sectional view of a second embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 4 is a longitudinal cross sectional view of a third embodiment of the invention.
- a thermal protector generally indicated by reference numeral 10, comprises a cylindrical, tubular, electrically and thermally conductive case 11 having closures 12 and 13 at each end.
- the closure or plug 13 is held in the case 11 by an inwardly extending flange 17 which is formed after the device has been assembled.
- a sealing compound 29 may seal the closure 13.
- a first conductor 18 electrically contacts the case 11 at closure 12.
- a second conductor 19 extends through the bore 16 of plug 13 and is insulated from the case 11 by the plug 13.
- a collar 20 prevents second conductor 19 from being extracted from the thermal protector 10.
- the end of second conductor 19 is beveled as shown at reference numeral 21.
- a temperature sensitive fusible pellet 22 may be of any suitable type now well known in the art and which 1 may be purchased on the market by specifying the desired collapsing temperature. These pellets have a rigid body which can withstand any pressures exerted on them by the thermal protector assembly while the ambient-temperature is below the collapsing tempterature.
- a plate 23 having a slightly smaller surface area than that of the pellet 22 acts to distribute the force exerted by pressure spring 24 over the area of pellet 22.
- the outer diameter of the plate 23 is smaller than the inner diameter of the case 11 providing a pathway 25 for the molten fusible material when the pellet 22 melts.
- Pressure spring 24 forces three balls 26 into conductive engagement with case 11 and the beveled end 21 of conductor 19.
- the balls 26 and the end of conductor 19 may be made of copper or other conductive material and may be coated with silver to increase conductivity.
- a second spring or release spring 27 exerts a force on conductive balls 26 opposing that of pressure spring 24.
- the pressure spring 24 and release spring 27 are chosen so that when the pellet 22 is solid and uncollapsed, pressure spring .24 exerts a greater force on balls 26 than release spring 27 to maintain contact between case 11, balls 26, and the beveled end 21 of conductor 19.
- the release spring 27 sits on plug extension 14 and is provided with an end turn 28 whihch is smaller than the other turns.
- FIG. 3 The embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is similar in operation to that shown in FIG. 1 and the same reference numerals are used to indicate the same features in both FIGS. 1 and 3.
- plate 30 has been added and is located between pressure spring 24 and conductive balls 26. Plate 30 is identical to plate 23 and acts to distribute the force of pressure spring 24 exerted on balls 26.
- FIG. 3 operates in the same manner as the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
- the pressure spring 24 will be allowed to expand.
- release spring 27 will exert a greater force on balls 26 than does pressure spring 24 moving balls 26 out of engagement with conductor 19.
- thermal circuit protector In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 electrical contact is made to the thermal circuit protector by conductor 18 which electrically contacts the case 11 at integral closure 12. Insulating plug 13 having plug extensions 14.and 15 and bore 16 occupies the end of case 11. An inwardly extending flange 17 holds plug 13 within the case '11. The end closure may be sealed by electrically insulating sealing compound 29.
- Fusible pellet 22 occupies the inside of case 11. Plate 23 acts to distribute the force exerted by pressure spring 24 evenly over pellet 22. Pathway 25 provides a path for molten fusible material.
- Electrode 31 has a raised portion 32 which prevents the balls 32 from rolling to the center.
- release spring33 exerts a force on an insulator 34.
- Insulator 34 has a bore 35 through which conductor 19 extends. Balls 26 rest in an indented area 36 of insulator 34.
- the embodiment shown in H6. 4 is similar to the previous two embodiments.
- the release spring 33 does not directly exert a force on balls 26.
- release spring 33 exerts a pressure on balls 26 indirectly through insulator 34.
- a thermal circuit protector which comprises:
- thermo circuit protector as claimed in claim 2, wherein an insulating member is disposed between said conductive balls and said release spring.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Fuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US33394773A | 1973-02-20 | 1973-02-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3781737A true US3781737A (en) | 1973-12-25 |
Family
ID=23304911
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00333947A Expired - Lifetime US3781737A (en) | 1973-02-20 | 1973-02-20 | Thermal circuit protector |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3781737A (en) |
CA (1) | CA992592A (en) |
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3930215A (en) * | 1974-11-29 | 1975-12-30 | Texas Instruments Inc | Nonresettable thermally actuated switch |
US3944960A (en) * | 1974-11-29 | 1976-03-16 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Nonresettable thermally actuated switch |
US4016400A (en) * | 1974-05-20 | 1977-04-05 | Schoeller & Co. Elektrotechnische Fabrik | Overheating safety device for electrical lighters |
US4075596A (en) * | 1976-08-23 | 1978-02-21 | Emerson Electric Co. | Sealed casing for a thermally actuable electrical switch |
FR2466093A1 (en) * | 1979-09-26 | 1981-03-27 | Nifco Inc | THERMAL RUPTEUR |
US4326186A (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1982-04-20 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Off-centered hour glass shaped coil spring and thermal switch incorporated into same |
EP0222602A2 (en) * | 1985-11-07 | 1987-05-20 | Tachibana Metal Co. Ltd. | Thermal fuse |
US5982270A (en) * | 1998-12-03 | 1999-11-09 | Shop Vac Corporation | Thermal fuse |
US6140905A (en) * | 1998-06-23 | 2000-10-31 | Toyo System Co., Ltd. | Electrically conductive contact pin having a temperature fuse function |
US20030112117A1 (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-06-19 | Ikuhiro Miyashita | Thermal fuse |
US20050088272A1 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-04-28 | Nec Schott Components Corporation | Thermal pellet incorporated thermal fuse and method of producing thermal pellet |
US20050179516A1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2005-08-18 | Tokihiro Yoshikawa | Temperature sensing material type thermal use |
US20060208845A1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-21 | Nec Schott Components Corporation | Thermal fuse employing thermosensitive pellet |
US20060232372A1 (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2006-10-19 | Nec Schott Components Corporation | Thermal fuse employing thermosensitive pellet |
US20070236324A1 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2007-10-11 | Tokihiro Yoshikawa | Thermal pellet type thermal fuse |
US20090091417A1 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-09 | Nec Schott Components Corporation | Thermal fuse employing thermosensitive pellet |
US20100219929A1 (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2010-09-02 | Lee Jong-Ho | Thermal fuse with current fuse function |
US20110285497A1 (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2011-11-24 | Chun-Chang Yen | Thermal fuse |
US20120182116A1 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2012-07-19 | Vishay Resistors Belgium Bvba | Thermal switch |
US20130057382A1 (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2013-03-07 | Chun-Chang Yen | Thermal fuse |
US8961832B2 (en) | 2008-08-05 | 2015-02-24 | Therm-O-Disc, Incorporated | High temperature material compositions for high temperature thermal cutoff devices |
US9171654B2 (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2015-10-27 | Therm-O-Disc, Incorporated | High thermal stability pellet compositions for thermal cutoff devices and methods for making and use thereof |
US20170358920A1 (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2017-12-14 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Conductor Temperature Detector |
US11062588B2 (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2021-07-13 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Conductor temperature detector |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113530770B (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2022-09-09 | 贾星 | Ultrasonic wave defroster of wind generating set blade |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2704314A (en) * | 1954-01-04 | 1955-03-15 | Clifford D Spracher | Multiple contact electric switch |
US3180958A (en) * | 1962-05-04 | 1965-04-27 | Merrill Phillip Edward | Thermal switch having temperature sensitive pellet and sliding disc contact |
US3519972A (en) * | 1969-03-18 | 1970-07-07 | Micro Devices Corp | Temperature responsive electric switch |
-
1973
- 1973-02-20 US US00333947A patent/US3781737A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-01-10 CA CA189,822A patent/CA992592A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2704314A (en) * | 1954-01-04 | 1955-03-15 | Clifford D Spracher | Multiple contact electric switch |
US3180958A (en) * | 1962-05-04 | 1965-04-27 | Merrill Phillip Edward | Thermal switch having temperature sensitive pellet and sliding disc contact |
US3519972A (en) * | 1969-03-18 | 1970-07-07 | Micro Devices Corp | Temperature responsive electric switch |
Cited By (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4016400A (en) * | 1974-05-20 | 1977-04-05 | Schoeller & Co. Elektrotechnische Fabrik | Overheating safety device for electrical lighters |
US3930215A (en) * | 1974-11-29 | 1975-12-30 | Texas Instruments Inc | Nonresettable thermally actuated switch |
US3944960A (en) * | 1974-11-29 | 1976-03-16 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Nonresettable thermally actuated switch |
US4075596A (en) * | 1976-08-23 | 1978-02-21 | Emerson Electric Co. | Sealed casing for a thermally actuable electrical switch |
FR2466093A1 (en) * | 1979-09-26 | 1981-03-27 | Nifco Inc | THERMAL RUPTEUR |
US4322705A (en) * | 1979-09-26 | 1982-03-30 | Nifco Inc. | Thermal cutout fuse |
US4326186A (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1982-04-20 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Off-centered hour glass shaped coil spring and thermal switch incorporated into same |
EP0222602A3 (en) * | 1985-11-07 | 1989-06-14 | Tachibana Metal Co. Ltd. | Thermal fuse |
EP0222602A2 (en) * | 1985-11-07 | 1987-05-20 | Tachibana Metal Co. Ltd. | Thermal fuse |
US6140905A (en) * | 1998-06-23 | 2000-10-31 | Toyo System Co., Ltd. | Electrically conductive contact pin having a temperature fuse function |
US5982270A (en) * | 1998-12-03 | 1999-11-09 | Shop Vac Corporation | Thermal fuse |
US20030112117A1 (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-06-19 | Ikuhiro Miyashita | Thermal fuse |
US6724292B2 (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2004-04-20 | Nec Schott Components Corporation | Thermal fuse |
US7323965B2 (en) | 2002-04-24 | 2008-01-29 | Nec Schott Components Corporation | Thermal fuse using thermosensitive material |
US20050179516A1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2005-08-18 | Tokihiro Yoshikawa | Temperature sensing material type thermal use |
US20050088272A1 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-04-28 | Nec Schott Components Corporation | Thermal pellet incorporated thermal fuse and method of producing thermal pellet |
US7323966B2 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2008-01-29 | Nec Schott Components Corporation | Thermal pellet incorporated thermal fuse and method of producing thermal pellet |
US7362208B2 (en) | 2004-09-17 | 2008-04-22 | Nec Schott Components Corporation | Thermal pellet type thermal fuse |
US20070236324A1 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2007-10-11 | Tokihiro Yoshikawa | Thermal pellet type thermal fuse |
US7330098B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2008-02-12 | Nec Schott Components Corporation | Thermal fuse employing a thermosensitive pellet |
US20060208845A1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-21 | Nec Schott Components Corporation | Thermal fuse employing thermosensitive pellet |
US20090179729A1 (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2009-07-16 | Nec Schott Components Corporation | Thermal fuse employing thermosensitive pellet |
US20060232372A1 (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2006-10-19 | Nec Schott Components Corporation | Thermal fuse employing thermosensitive pellet |
US20090091417A1 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-09 | Nec Schott Components Corporation | Thermal fuse employing thermosensitive pellet |
US7843307B2 (en) | 2007-10-05 | 2010-11-30 | Nec Schott Components Corporation | Thermal fuse employing thermosensitive pellet |
US20100219929A1 (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2010-09-02 | Lee Jong-Ho | Thermal fuse with current fuse function |
US8961832B2 (en) | 2008-08-05 | 2015-02-24 | Therm-O-Disc, Incorporated | High temperature material compositions for high temperature thermal cutoff devices |
US9779901B2 (en) | 2008-08-05 | 2017-10-03 | Therm-O-Disc, Incorporated | High temperature material compositions for high temperature thermal cutoff devices |
US9058949B2 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2015-06-16 | Vishay Resistors Belgium Bvba | Thermal switch |
US20120182116A1 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2012-07-19 | Vishay Resistors Belgium Bvba | Thermal switch |
US20130057382A1 (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2013-03-07 | Chun-Chang Yen | Thermal fuse |
US20110285497A1 (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2011-11-24 | Chun-Chang Yen | Thermal fuse |
US9171654B2 (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2015-10-27 | Therm-O-Disc, Incorporated | High thermal stability pellet compositions for thermal cutoff devices and methods for making and use thereof |
US20170358920A1 (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2017-12-14 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Conductor Temperature Detector |
US10658833B2 (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2020-05-19 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Conductor temperature detector |
US11062588B2 (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2021-07-13 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Conductor temperature detector |
US11165241B2 (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2021-11-02 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Conductor temperature detector |
US11652351B2 (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2023-05-16 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Conductor temperature detector |
US11721981B2 (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2023-08-08 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Conductor temperature detector |
US12034309B2 (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2024-07-09 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Conductor temperature detector |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA992592A (en) | 1976-07-06 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION, A CORP OF DE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:ESSEX GROUP, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004371/0645 Effective date: 19840815 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HAMILTON STANDARD CONTROLS, INC., A CORP. OF DE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:005251/0238 Effective date: 19891226 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: EMERSON ELECTRIC CO., MISSOURI Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:HAMILTON STANDARD CONTROLS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:005446/0745 Effective date: 19900814 |