US376855A - Telly o - Google Patents
Telly o Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US376855A US376855A US376855DA US376855A US 376855 A US376855 A US 376855A US 376855D A US376855D A US 376855DA US 376855 A US376855 A US 376855A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- leather
- glue
- composition
- telly
- tannin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 210000000474 Heel Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- VXMKYRQZQXVKGB-CWWHNZPOSA-N Tannin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]2OC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H]2O)O1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 VXMKYRQZQXVKGB-CWWHNZPOSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000152160 Ira Species 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 2
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940033123 Tannic Acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N Tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L89/00—Compositions of proteins; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C08L89/04—Products derived from waste materials, e.g. horn, hoof or hair
- C08L89/06—Products derived from waste materials, e.g. horn, hoof or hair derived from leather or skin, e.g. gelatin
Definitions
- Our invention has for its object to provide a compound or mixture which when freshly prepared is plastic and capable of being molded into various forms and hardens and becomes extremely rigid upon exposure to the atmosphere.
- the chief object of the invention is to provide a cheap and homogeneous material for the manufacture of boot or shoe heels, soles,
- The'proportions of leather and glutinous or adhesive material may vary according to the desired quality of the composition, and the proportion of tannin or tannic .acid willdepend on thequality and condition both of the leather and of the glutinous material, as well as upon the quantity of the latter.
- This composition can be pressed into arti-' cles of any desired shape and can be made very hard” and durable. It is superior to natural leather where considerable thickness is required, as in boot or shoe heels, because the heel is solid, and therefore not liable to check SerialNo.215,023. (No specimens.)
- Shoe-stock made of this improved composition is capable of either an ink or a wax burnish, or of. any kind of polish which natural leather is capable of receiving. 1 r
- composition may be made into'boot or shoe soles, ,counters, heels, shanks, tips, &c., and other articles wherein toughnessand rigidity are requiredas, for example, buttons, knife handles, door knobs, or ornamental work.
- toughnessand rigidity are requiredas, for example, buttons, knife handles, door knobs, or ornamental work.
- Our invention will be readily distinguished from such processes in that wefirst grind the leather, thencombine with glue to secure vis cosity, and then add tannin to convert the glue into leather. sures the formation of a mass which is thoroughly homogeneous throughout and which can be molded to present durable articlesjof considerable bulk and be made to receive and retain a high polish. In the prior process last.
- composition presents a fibrous mass which would naturally resist homogeneity.
- tannin, alum, &c. the same being intimately associated to present a homogeneous and durable product capable of receiving and retaining a high polish, substantially as set forth.
Description
gent to convert the gelatine thereof into leather.
taps, &c., which-shall utilize scrap and waste 1 UNITED STATES,
P TE T Q Orifice IRA GHOATE, or SOMERVILLE, AND cAsTE LY o. NOROROSS, or LYNN,
MASSACHUSETTS.
ARTlF-ICIAL LEATHER.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 376,855, dated January 2 4, 1888.
Application filed September 30; 1886.
To all whom it may concern: H Be it known that we, IRA CHOATE, of Somerville, in the county of Middlesex, andOAs- TELLY O. NoRoRoss, of Lynn, in the county of Essex, and State of Massachusetts, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Artificial-Leather, of which the following is aspecification.
Our invention has for its object to provide a compound or mixture which when freshly prepared is plastic and capable of being molded into various forms and hardens and becomes extremely rigid upon exposure to the atmosphere.
The chief object of the invention is to provide a cheap and homogeneous material for the manufacture of boot or shoe heels, soles,
leather and excel the best sole-leather in durability, besides being capable of takingany of the styles of finish usually imparted to leather.
In carrying out our invention we grind scraps of leather into particles of any desired fineness and thoroughly mix them with glue or some glutinous substance inafluid or semifluid condition. We prefer to add to the glutinous substance sufficient proportion of tannin or tannic acid or some other astrin- To make the composition water-proof, we add any suitable water-repellent, such as bichromate of potash or shellac, or a mixture of said materials. Linseed-oil, glycerine, and other vegetable oils may be used for the same purpose. The whole mass is then pressed into the desired form by a suitable mold and is solidified and made rigid by such pressure. The'proportions of leather and glutinous or adhesive material may vary according to the desired quality of the composition, and the proportion of tannin or tannic .acid willdepend on thequality and condition both of the leather and of the glutinous material, as well as upon the quantity of the latter.
This composition can be pressed into arti-' cles of any desired shape and can be made very hard" and durable. It is superior to natural leather where considerable thickness is required, as in boot or shoe heels, because the heel is solid, and therefore not liable to check SerialNo.215,023. (No specimens.)
orcrack like a heel made up of lifts of natural leather.
Shoe-stock made of this improved composition is capable of either an ink or a wax burnish, or of. any kind of polish which natural leather is capable of receiving. 1 r
The composition may be made into'boot or shoe soles, ,counters, heels, shanks, tips, &c., and other articles wherein toughnessand rigidity are requiredas, for example, buttons, knife handles, door knobs, or ornamental work. For many of these uses any hard sub-- stance reduced to the required fineness-es clay, sand, sawdust, or paper or wood pulp, or
iron filings-may be mixed with the other ingredients of the composition, and the material can be pressed with'cloth or some flexible ma Our invention will be readily distinguished from such processes in that wefirst grind the leather, thencombine with glue to secure vis cosity, and then add tannin to convert the glue into leather. sures the formation of a mass which is thoroughly homogeneous throughout and which can be molded to present durable articlesjof considerable bulk and be made to receive and retain a high polish. In the prior process last.
above referred to the composition presents a fibrous mass which would naturally resist homogeneity.
We claim-' Such a combihation in- '1. As an improved article of manufacture, I
an artificiahleathen compound composedof glue, ground leather, and an astringent, as
tannin, alum, &c., the same being intimately associated to present a homogeneous and durable product capable of receiving and retaining a high polish, substantially as set forth.
' 2. The artificial leather herein described, 7'
the same. consisting of glue, ground leather, an
astringent, and bichromate oi potash, the lat- In testimony whereof we have signed our ter acting on the glue to make the compound names to this specification, in the presence of water-proof, substantially as set forth. two subscribing witnesses, this 27th day of 3. The artificial leather herein described, September, 1886. v the same consisting of glue, ground leather, an astringent water-proofing, and sawdust or other material to give body, the whole being intimately associated to present a homogenous and durable product capable of receiving and retaining a high polish, substantially as set forth.
IRA GHOATE. OASTELLY O. NOROROSS.
Witnesses:
O. F. BROWN, A. D. HARRISON.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US376855A true US376855A (en) | 1888-01-24 |
Family
ID=2445859
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US376855D Expired - Lifetime US376855A (en) | Telly o |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US376855A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2649911A (en) * | 1948-05-03 | 1953-08-25 | Joseph W Cole | Cutting block |
-
0
- US US376855D patent/US376855A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2649911A (en) * | 1948-05-03 | 1953-08-25 | Joseph W Cole | Cutting block |
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