US375977A - Supporting-arm for electric lights - Google Patents

Description

(NoMoaeI.) D. B. BANKS 8v G. K. HUTGHINS. SUPPORTING ARM TOR RLRGTRIG LIGHTS.

- No. 875,977.- Patented Jan. 3, 1888.

d UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

DANIEL B. BANKS AND GEORGE K. HUCIOHINS, OF BALTIMORE, MARYLAND.

SUPPORTING-.ARM 'Foa ELECTRIC Llei-irs.

,SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 375,977, dated January 3, 1888i. Application filed April 5, 1887. Serial No. 233,737. (No model.)

To all whom it -may concern."

Be it known that we, DANIEL B. BaNKs and GEORGE K. HUToHrNs, citizens of the United States, residing at Baltimore, in the State of Maryland, have invented certain new` and useful Improvements in Supporting-Arms for Electric Lights, of which the following is a specification, reference being had therein to the accompanying drawings.

This invention has relation to an arm for supporting electric or other lights; and the object of the invention is to construct an arm in such a manner that it may be extended and retracted lengthwise for the purpose of deter-4 mining the distance from the means of support at which a light may be hung, either by a separate rope, cord, or wire or by its electrical conductor or conductors, and to facilitate access to the light for cleaning and trimming purposes.

Heretofore in devices of this class the arm has been rigid and pivotal] y supported, so that when the arm is swung upon its pivot tolower the light the free end of the arm is moved in a circular path around the pivot as a center, and when used at the corner or side of 4a street it often has been necessary to await the pas` sage or removal of carriages, wagons, and street-cars before the lamp could be lowered to a position where the same could be cleaned and trimmed.

By our inventionof an extensible lamp-supporting arm the lamp, in the act of being lowered, takes a more direct course, so as to pass over carriages and cars before reaching its lowest position.

Other objects and advantages of our invention will appear in the following description, and the n ovel features thereof will be particularly pointed out in the claims.

Referring to the drawings, Figure lis a side elevation ofa lamp-su pporting arm constructed in accordance with our invention mounted on .a mast or post, the dotted lines showing ap- .bracket or plate. Fig. 3 is a modification employed for the purpose of strengthening the arm against lateral displacement, and Fig. 4C is a modification of the arm distending and retracting devices.

Like letters indicate like parts in all the figures.

A represents the arm, and it consists of sections A, which are pivotally connected to each other at their ends, as -at A2, and at their centers or mid-lengths, as at A3, after the manner -withstand lateral strain, and is at the same `time capable of expansion and retraction in the same manner as when the sections are straight. The terminal sections ol' the arm are brought to a common point and are united by a pivot, A5, which may also servey as thc journal for the single or double grooved pulley B, over which the electrical conductor or conductors C, to which the lamp isconnected, may pass. The same construction may be em ployed at the supported end of the arm-that is, the shorter. terminal sections may be jointly pivoted to a pulley or roller, B'.

Upon a post or mast, D, or, it may be, upon a building or any'other suitable structure for supporting the arm, we secure a plate, E, having an extended bracket, E', slotted for the reception and reciprocation of the end of the arm, its terminal pivot, and the roller mounted thereon. 'The object of the slotted bracket is to overcome the tendency of the free end of the arm to fall, and the same object may be secured by extending the bracket either to the front or to the rear; or, if desired, a second roller, B', may be connected with the pivot at the center of the iirst full-- length sections of the arm, instead of or in connection with the roller B at the end of the arm, in which case the plate E would be provided with two oppositely-disposed brackets, E', as shown by dotted lines in Fig. 2.

A further modification may be employed to IOO support the arm against the movement described, which consists in providing the plate E with slots Ff, (see dotted lines, Fig. 2,) arranged vertically, and extending the pivots in the ends A of the sections projecting into said slots, with or without anti-friction rollers, so that said ends of said sections will be retained in connection with said slotted plate while the arm is being extended and retracted. Then retracted, said ends will occupy the outer ends of said slots, as shown' by dotted lines E3, Fig. 2.

lt now remains to provide a device or mechanism for distcnding and retracting the arm. Fivotally connected midway between the center and end of one of the longer sections, and at the middle of the opposite shorter terminal section of the arm, is au operating-bar, F, which is itself rigidly mounted upon a shaft, F', passing through the plate E, and in this instance through the mast or post I) also, and provided with a pinion, F", at the end o ppo` site that to which the bar is secured. It is apparent that the bar and pinion may be arranged on one and the same side of the post or mast. In this case the shaft F need not necessarily extend entirely through said post or mast; but it may have one bearing in the plate E and another bearing in a bracket, Ei, projecting from said plate and outside of the pinion. A wormshaft, G, may be arranged below the pinion F2 and mesh therewith, and it may carry a sprocket-wheel, G, over which an endless chain, ll, is passed, so that by revolving the sprocketwhecl the pinion and bar F, secured thereto, are oscillated so as to separate or bring together the sections to which the bar is pivotally `connected, and by reason of the pivotal connections of all the sections of the arm the latter may, by the devices described, be distended and retracted at will from a position on the ground near the mast or other support.

Instead el' the bar F, we may employ in connection with thepinion Fiorasprocket-wheel, which is the equivalent thereof, sprocketchainsl l', extending` from the middle and. end pivots of the opposite sections and around opposite sides of the sprocket-wheel or pinion Fi, as shown in Fig. 4. Now it will be noticed that by rotating the wheel F2 in one direction the diametricallyopposite pivotal ends of the sections are drawn toward each other, and the chains are paid out so as to permit ofthe separation of the remaining opposite pivotal connections of the sections. Instead of sp rocket chains, we may employ ropes; but in such ease each rope would be passed colnpletely around apreferably grooved pulley in order to secure sufficient frictional contact therewith. To prevent unauthorized tampering with the arm, a staple, J, may be fixed in the support D and passed through a link or links of the chain, and a lock, J, may be sccured in the staple, thus securing the object in view. Now it will be noticed that When it is desired to lower the lamp into an accessible position from the ground the chain may be drawn so as to retract the arm. As the arm retracts in a substantially straight horizontal line toward the support, the pulley B moves with it, andthe conductors C ride over the pulley and the lamp begins to descend;

but by reason of the horizontal movement of the pulley B the lamp takes a course in substantially a direct line toward a point near the base of the support instead of an outwardly-curved path. The path of the lamp in lowering is substantially indicated by the dotted line K. This is much preferable tothe path assumed by a lamp lowered bya rigid pivoted arm, for the reasons hereinbcfore given.

One advantage of our invention is that the electrical conductors serve as verticallystrengthening guys and also are maintained in a substantially taut condition.

l. An arm for supporting electric lights, formed of pivotally-connected and laterally curved or bent sections, substantially as specified.

2. An arm for supporting electric lights, formed of pivotally-connected sections and provided with a device connected with opposite sections and operating to distend and retract the arm, substantially as specilied.

3. An arm for supporting an electric light, consisting of a series of pivotally-connected sections,` terminating with a device for the movable connection and operation of electrical conductors, or a separate lampsupporting cord, rope, or wire, substantially as specified.

4. An arm for supporting an electric light, comprising movable sections, those at opposite ends of the arm being pivotally connected by a bolt, shaft, pin, or rod, and intermediate opposite sections being connected by an arm distending and retracting device, substantially as specified.

5. An arm for supporting an electric light, comprising movable sections, those at the ends thereof being pivotally connected, and intermediate opposite sections being connected by an arm distending and retracting device, in combination with means for oscillating said device, substantially as specified.

6. In combination with an extensible arm for supporting electric lights and with opposite sections thereof, a device comprising a shaft and arm mounted between and pivotally connected with said opposite sections and a system of gearing for operating said shaft, substantially as specified.

7. rllhe combination, with an extensible arm for supporting electric lights and with a pole or mast for supporting the arm, of a plate having a slotted bracket for the reception of one end of the arm, and an opposite plate having bearings for a shaft passing through the plate and for a worm-shaft crossing the plate, substantially as specified.

8. The combination, with the support D, arm A, and the devices for operating the same,

IIO

of the chain H, staple J`, and lock J', substan- In testimony whereof We affix our signatures tially as specied. f in presence of two Witnesses.

9. The combination o chain H, sprocket G Worm G, pinion F2, and bar F with the sec- BGSE'HNS 5 tions A of the arm, substantially as specified.

10. The combination of shaft F', bar F, and Witnesses: sections A with a. suitable support, substan- W. S. DUVALL, tially as specified. E. B. STOCKING..

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