US3752089A - Load bearing structure - Google Patents
Load bearing structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3752089A US3752089A US00181814A US3752089DA US3752089A US 3752089 A US3752089 A US 3752089A US 00181814 A US00181814 A US 00181814A US 3752089D A US3752089D A US 3752089DA US 3752089 A US3752089 A US 3752089A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- folding
- folded
- sections
- section
- folding sections
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
- E04H3/22—Theatres; Concert halls; Studios for broadcasting, cinematography, television or similar purposes
- E04H3/24—Constructional features of stages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63J—DEVICES FOR THEATRES, CIRCUSES, OR THE LIKE; CONJURING APPLIANCES OR THE LIKE
- A63J1/00—Stage arrangements
- A63J1/02—Scenery; Curtains; Other decorations; Means for moving same
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/36—Columns; Pillars; Struts of materials not covered by groups E04C3/32 or E04C3/34; of a combination of two or more materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
- E04F15/02447—Supporting structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
- E04H3/22—Theatres; Concert halls; Studios for broadcasting, cinematography, television or similar purposes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24149—Honeycomb-like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24744—Longitudinal or transverse tubular cavity or cell
Definitions
- a load bearing assembly comprising a horizontal plat- [52] [1.8. CI 108/161, 108/51, 108/56 7 form mounted on a Substructure said Substructure Int. p i i g a of vertical hollow i each 0 Search 56, unit comprising a rectangular Sheet of substantially 52/615 rigid material scored along longitudinal lines into rectangular sections and folded and joined to form a box [56] References Cited tube unit UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,664,906 5/1972 Hartig 52/615 X 17 Claims, 10 Drawing Figures z 7 Z0 Z4 0 l/ J/ I LOAD BEARING STRUCTURE This invention relates to a load bearing structure having a horizontal platform for the load and a substructure between said platform and the ground or floor.
- the main object of the invention is to provide a structure which can be produced cheaply and quickly, primarily for use in theatres and exhibitions and which are easily transportable.
- a further object is to provide a structure which when not in use, can be stored conveniently in a small space and which can be set up for use easily.
- Another object is to provide a construction in which the sub-structure can take various forms and built to different heights using standard units.
- a load bearing assembly comprising a horizontal platform mounted on a sub-structure said sub-structure consisting of a plurality of vertical hollow units, each unit comprising a rectangular sheet of substantially rigid material scored along longitudinal lines into rectangular sections and folded and joined to form a box tube unit.
- the units used can be of identical form, or units of different form can be built up as a super-structure.
- the adjacent sides of units can be secured together either temporarily or permanently, or a means such as a lattice structure, can be used to hold the units together.
- each unit consists of a rectangular sheet divided by score lines into three main sections of identical width and extending therefrom, three further sections also divided by score lines, two of which are identical and constitute strips for the joining together of the blank, the three sections of identical width being folded in the same direction relatively through 90 and the other three folded through angles such that the vertical edge of the end section thereof abuts the score line between the first and second of the three identical sections.
- each unit consists of a rectangular sheet divided by score lines into four main sections of identical width and three further sections also divided by score lines, two of which are of the same width and joined by a wider section, said two serving as fastening strips for the joining together of the unit, the first four folding sections being folded in the same direction to form a square box structure and the three further sections folded in a substantially Z-shaped manner, the two of the same width being secured to adjacent surfaces of the box forming sections.
- Each unit may also consist of a rectangular sheet having three sections divided by score lines and folded in Z-shaped manner, the end sections being of identical width and the median section wider than said end sections.
- each unit consists of a rectangular sheet having four main sections divided by score lines and of identical width and, three further sections divided by score lines and extending from one edge of an end main section, the end sections of the further sections being of identical width, the four main sections being folded in the same direction to form a square box structure with the one further section adjacent the one main section secured thereto, the intermediate section extending obliquely from the one main section towards its adjacent main section with the other end section secured to said adjacent main section.
- the load distributing surface of the load bearing structure in accordance with the invention is preferably a wooden plate or board which is placed, in the simplest case, on to the folding units.
- the structure of the invention thus consists of constructional elements or units which are supplied or stored flat and which are made from blanks or sheets preferably from corrugated cardboard and which, after folding up along the scored or fold lines on the blank and after fixing together or insertion, are given their stability and, form the desired configuration of the substructure.
- the connecting of the individual units can be by stitching, by staples, by adhesives, by adhesive strips or the like.
- the load distributing surface needs to be placed on assembled units. If however, on the contrary, bevelled or stepped plane load bearing structure is used, then the surface board can be fixed.
- the provision of theatre, film exhibition and similar structures is considerably simplified, since plane load bearing structures can be used which can be assembled on the site by simple means from industrially finished constructional units.
- the units i.e., the sheets, can be standardized for economic reasons. They can be identified by different colouring according to their intended use and can be delivered and stored in stacks. After the joining together of the units their outer sides or visible surfaces can be painted, pasted on or clad with any desired material in accordance with the intended effect. After the termination of use, the units can be discarded. Thus, not only is the erection and structural alteration of the structures simplified, but also the demolition thereof. More especially storage space is economized.
- FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of a load bearing structure in the form of a three-step platform
- FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1 of a platform
- FIG. 3 shows a lattice-work for the structure according to FIG. 1,
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a blank for producing load bearing structures
- FIG. 5 shows the structure according to FIG. 4 in the folded-up condition
- FIGS. 6 to 10 show various structures in the foldedup condition for producing load bearing structures according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 of the drawings shows a load bearing structure 10 having a load distributing surface in the form of a board 11 (only part of which is shown) and which rests on a plurality of folding plate structures 12 of corrugated cardboard, arranged with their longitudinal axis perpendicular to the load distributing surface.
- the structures 12 are inside a lattice-work 13 providing a cellular structure which also is made from corrugated cardboard and which, as shown in FIG. 3 consists of sheet or strip blanks 31, 32 and 33 which interengage by providing cuts or incisions 34 in from opposite edges of blanks 31 and cuts or incisions 35 in the blanks 32 at positions corresponding to the cuts or incisions 34, the blanks 33 having no cuts or incisions.
- a plurality of rectangular cells are provided by the lattice.
- FIGS. 5 to 9 show, a different configuration and folding arrangement. They consist, as shown best in FIG. 4 of a rectangular blank 40 consisting of corrugated cardboard.
- FIG. 4 In the case of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, four folding sections 41, 42, 43 and 44 of identical width are provided, followed by three further folding sections 45, 46 and 47. If the sections are folded along score lines 48 applied on the blank, namely the first four folding sections in the same direction through respectively 90 and the remaining three folding sections through angles other than 90 in a substantially S or zig-zag manner in the direction of the third section 43, there then is produced an approximately parallelepiped hollow body, (FIG.
- the sections 45 and 57 can be connected with the sections 41 and 43 for example by stitching staples 4a or by adhesive, so that a rigid structure capable of supporting loading in its longitudinal axial direction is formed.
- a rectangular sheet of material e.g., corrugated cardboard
- FIG. 6 three folding sections 61, 62 and 63 of identical width are provided, to which three further folding sections 64, 65 and 66 are connected extending from the free longitudinal edge of the section 63, the sections 64 and 66 being of the same width and serving as fastening strips for producing the box like support.
- the first three folding sections 61, 62 and 63 are folded on score lines in the same direction each through 90 with respect to its adjacent section and the sections 64, 65 and 66 are folded on score lines so that the section 66 lies contiguously on the inner surface of the section 61 at its end adjacent the section 62, with the section 65 oblique with respect to its adjacent sections 64, 66.
- FIG. 7 shows a folding structure 70, comprising only three folding sections 71, 72 and 73 folded in a Z or zigzag manner.
- the structure 80 comprises four folding sections 81, 82, 83 and 84 of the same width and three folding sections 85, $6 and 87,
- the sections 85, 87 being of less width and being for joining respectively to the sections 81, 32.
- the first five folding sections 81, 82, 83, 84 and 85 are folded in the same direction each through 90 with respect to its adjacent section and the last two sections 86, 87 are folded through oblique angles towards the second folding surface 82 so that sections 85, 81 and 87, 82 can be joined.
- the folding structure 100 shown in FIG. 10 has a section 101 to which there are linked four folding sections 102, 103, 104 and 105, of which the sections 102, 104 are of identical width and are folded in substantially .U- fashion towards the folding section 101 the section 103 forming the base of the U.
- the folding section 105 is folded outwardly and forms a fastening strip.
- the rectangular blanks in stacks with fold lines have to be folded along these lines and be secured together, as is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 to form a folding structure, e.g., 40.
- the individual folding structures can then be joined together in the number necessary for the desired load bearing structure.
- a system of co-ordinates intended for the assembly operation is afforded by the lattice-work formed from the strips 31, 32 and 33 which lattice provides a cell-like structure, with the cells filled with folding structures, e.g., 60 and 70.
- the folding structures 60 form the corner and side walls of the load bearing structure, whilst the folding structures fill the space enclosed thereby.
- the folding sections, respectively butting against the lattice-work, of the individual folding structures be connected to the lattice-work, for example also by fastening with the aid of staples, cementing, gluing or the like.
- the load bearing plate 11 completes the platform. Adjoining this platform, as FIG. 1 shows, are two steps 13 and 14 which are formed from folding structures 40. In the case of this structure, a lattice-work is unnecessary, the contiguous folding sections of the folding structures being directly connected to one another. Also load distributing plates (not shown) will also be placed on the steps.
- FIG. 1 shows, that the structures can be stepped at will in their height, according to their purpose.
- FIG. 2 Shown in FIG. 2 is a platform which is constructed from folding structures directly connected to one another without a lattice-work and which could also, by way of example, be bevelled or stepped.
- the platform consists of folding structures 40 which form the comers and edges and which are closed on all sides and of which all the internal angles formed by the folding sections are rigidly connected to one another, whilst folding structures 70 enclosed by the folding structures are open on two sides and are rigidly connected, by their parallel folding sections, tothe adjacent folding sections.
- plane load bearing structures formed at will can be erected in a simple manner. It is of great advantage for the different folding structures to be of different colours according to their purpose, to facilitate correct assembly.
- a load bearing assembly comprising:
- a planar load distributing surface means mounted on the'ends of said elongated units and extending perpendicular to the longitudinal axes of said folded units.
- a load bearing assembly according to claim 1, wherein said securing means comprises two sets of upright, corrugated paper members having upper and lower edges and assembled with the members of each set in laterally spaced, parallel relation to each other to define a grid, said folded units being received in the spacing between said sets of members in said grid to maintain the spacing between said folded units.
- a load bearing assembly wherein said folded units are composed of a material blank which consists of at least seven folding sections, four of said folding sections are of equal width and are all folded in the same direction each, at 90 to form a hollow unit which is quadratic in cross section and open at both ends, a fifth and seventh one of said folding sections being of an equal width and are spaced by a sixth folding section wider than said fifth and seventh folding sections, said fifth, sixth and seventh folding sections being folded into a generally S-shape and positioned inside said folded unit, a first one of said four folding sections being connected to said fifth folded section and a third one of said four folding sections being connected to said seventh folded section.
- a load bearing assembly wherein said folded units are composed of a material blank which consists of at least six folding sections, three of said folding sections are of equal width and are all folded in the same direction each at 90, a fourth and sixth one of said folding sections being of an equal width and are spaced by a fifth folding section which is narrower than said three folding sections, a fourth folding section is folded at 90 to one of said three folding sections, said fifth folding section is folded at an obtuse angle with said sixth folding section and said sixth folding section is connected to said first folding section.
- a load bearing assembly wherein said folded units are composed of a material blank which consists of at least three folding sections, a first and third one of said folding sections have the same width and are spaced by a second one of said folding sections which is wider than said first and third folding sections, said first, second and third folding sections being folded into a Z-shape.
- said folded units are composed of a material blank which consists of at least seven folding sections, four of said folding sections are of equal width and are all folded in the same direction each at 90 to form a hollow unit which is quadratic in cross section and open at both ends, a fifth and seventh one of said folding sections being of an equal width and are spaced by a sixth folding section wider than said fifth and seventh folding sections, said fifth, sixth and seventh folding sections being folded inwardly of said hollow unit, said sixth folding section defines with the fifth and seventh folding sections an obtuse angle, said fifth folding section being connected to one of said four folding sections, said seventh folding section being connected to a second one of said four folding sections.
- a load bearing assembly wherein said folded units are composed of a material blank which consists of at least five folding sections, three of said folding sections being of an equal width and are folded in the same direction each at 90, a fourth and fifth folding section being narrower than said three folding sections, said fourth folding section defines a 90 angle with one of said three folding sections and said fifth folding section defines an obtuse angle with said fourth folding section and a free edge of said fifth folding section is positioned in a corner formed by the remaining two of said three folding sections.
- a load bearing assembly wherein said folded units are composed of a material blank which consists of at least five folding sections, two of said folding sections being of an equal width and are folded to define a angle therebetween, a third and fifth folding section being of a narrower width than an intermediate fourth folding section, said fifth folding section being folded to be parallel to one of said two folding sections and connected thereto.
- a load bearing assembly comprising:
- a planar load distributing surface means mounted on the ends of said elongated units and extending perpendicular to the longitudinal axes of said folded units.
- folding sections are of equal width and are all folded in the same direction each at 90 to form a hollow unit which is quadratic in cross section and open at both ends, a fifth and seventh one of said folding sections being of an equal width and are spaced by a sixth folding section wider than said fifth and seventh folding sections, said fifth, sixth and seventh folding sections being folded into a generally S-shape and positioned inside said folded unit, a first one of said four folding sections being connected to said fifth folded section and a third one of said four folding sections being connected to said seventh folded section.
- a load bearing assembly wherein said folded units are composed of a material blank which consists of at least six folding sections, three of said folding sections are of equal width and are all folded in the same direction each at 90, a fourth and sixth one of said folding sections being of an equal width and are spaced by a fifth folding section which is narrower than said three folding sections, a fourth folding section is folded at 90 to one of said three folding sections, said fifth folding section is folded at an obtuse angle with said sixth folding section and said sixth folding section is connected to said first folding section.
- hollow unit which is quadratic in cross section and open at both ends, a fifth and seventh one of said folding sections being of an equal width and are spaced by a sixth folding section wider than said fifth and seventh folding sections, said fifth, sixth and seventh folding sections being folded inwardly of said hollow unit, said sixth folding section defines with the fifth and seventh folding sections an obtuse angle, said fifth folding section being connected to one of said four folding sections, said seventh folding section being connected to a second one of said four folding sections.
- a load bearing assembly wherein said folded units are composed of a material blank which consists of at least five folding sections, two of said folding sections being of an equal width and are folded to define a 90 angle therebetween, a third and fifth folding section being of a narrower width than an intermediate fourth folding section, said fifth folding section being folded to be parallel to one of said two folding sections and connected thereto.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702047611 DE2047611C (de) | 1970-09-28 | Flachentragwerk zur Errichtung von Podien, Podesten od dgl fur temporare Bauten, insbesondere fur Film und Theaterdekorationen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3752089A true US3752089A (en) | 1973-08-14 |
Family
ID=5783578
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00181814A Expired - Lifetime US3752089A (en) | 1970-09-28 | 1971-09-20 | Load bearing structure |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3752089A (cs) |
| AT (1) | AT307294B (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA948823A (cs) |
| CH (1) | CH536399A (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2106266A5 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB1364857A (cs) |
| NL (1) | NL7110999A (cs) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4102525A (en) * | 1977-02-14 | 1978-07-25 | Robert Norman Albano | Knockdown support and spacer for bookshelves |
| WO1980001676A1 (en) * | 1979-02-12 | 1980-08-21 | F Horne | Composite structural system and method and applications to pallets and platforms |
| US4467728A (en) * | 1981-08-17 | 1984-08-28 | Ellis Paperboard Products, Inc. | Composite structural material and method with load bearing applications |
| US4676855A (en) * | 1985-10-25 | 1987-06-30 | Hunter Douglas, Inc. | Method of fabricating honeycomb structures |
| WO1994002311A1 (en) * | 1992-07-22 | 1994-02-03 | Corwin Charles H | Honeycomb structural material |
| US5406892A (en) * | 1994-03-15 | 1995-04-18 | Jefferson Smurfit Corporation | Paperboard pallet with half stringers |
| US6183836B1 (en) * | 1995-07-18 | 2001-02-06 | Jochen Pflug | Folded-sheet honeycomb structure |
| US20030101682A1 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2003-06-05 | Crye Caleb Clark | Expandable structure |
| US20070151488A1 (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2007-07-05 | Horst Schader | Cardboard pallet |
| WO2012156766A2 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-22 | Berta Hubert | Multi-functional cardboard box |
| US9080304B1 (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-07-14 | Oddello Industries, Llc | Collapsible, multi-lap foundation assembly |
| CN105421820A (zh) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-23 | 苏州优康通信设备有限公司 | 便于安装bts的一体化基站 |
| US20240076100A1 (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2024-03-07 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Article transportation pallet |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102605887B (zh) * | 2012-03-08 | 2014-06-04 | 东南大学 | 索杆式可展结构 |
| CN102619359B (zh) * | 2012-04-25 | 2014-05-14 | 广东长盈重工有限公司 | 模块化移动影剧院 |
| FR3139251A1 (fr) | 2022-08-26 | 2024-03-01 | Sonceboz Automotive Sa | Motoréducteur à compacité amélioré |
-
1971
- 1971-08-10 NL NL7110999A patent/NL7110999A/xx unknown
- 1971-08-24 CH CH1236671A patent/CH536399A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-08-25 AT AT743671A patent/AT307294B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-08-31 FR FR7132184A patent/FR2106266A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-09-02 GB GB4096571A patent/GB1364857A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-09-20 US US00181814A patent/US3752089A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-09-24 CA CA123,666A patent/CA948823A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4102525A (en) * | 1977-02-14 | 1978-07-25 | Robert Norman Albano | Knockdown support and spacer for bookshelves |
| WO1980001676A1 (en) * | 1979-02-12 | 1980-08-21 | F Horne | Composite structural system and method and applications to pallets and platforms |
| US4230049A (en) * | 1979-02-12 | 1980-10-28 | Ellis Paperboard Products, Inc. | Composite structural system and method and applications to pallets and platforms |
| US4467728A (en) * | 1981-08-17 | 1984-08-28 | Ellis Paperboard Products, Inc. | Composite structural material and method with load bearing applications |
| US4676855A (en) * | 1985-10-25 | 1987-06-30 | Hunter Douglas, Inc. | Method of fabricating honeycomb structures |
| WO1994002311A1 (en) * | 1992-07-22 | 1994-02-03 | Corwin Charles H | Honeycomb structural material |
| US5389059A (en) * | 1992-07-22 | 1995-02-14 | Corwin; Charles H. | Honeycomb structural material |
| US5406892A (en) * | 1994-03-15 | 1995-04-18 | Jefferson Smurfit Corporation | Paperboard pallet with half stringers |
| WO1995025043A1 (en) * | 1994-03-15 | 1995-09-21 | Jefferson Smurfit Corporation (U.S.) | Paperboard pallet with half stringers |
| CN1055663C (zh) * | 1994-03-15 | 2000-08-23 | 杰斐逊施默菲特(美国)公司 | 供装卸用的具有半纵梁的纸板运货平台 |
| US6183836B1 (en) * | 1995-07-18 | 2001-02-06 | Jochen Pflug | Folded-sheet honeycomb structure |
| US20030101682A1 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2003-06-05 | Crye Caleb Clark | Expandable structure |
| US6832461B2 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2004-12-21 | Lineweight Llc | Expandable structure |
| US20070151488A1 (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2007-07-05 | Horst Schader | Cardboard pallet |
| WO2012156766A2 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-22 | Berta Hubert | Multi-functional cardboard box |
| US9080304B1 (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-07-14 | Oddello Industries, Llc | Collapsible, multi-lap foundation assembly |
| CN105421820A (zh) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-23 | 苏州优康通信设备有限公司 | 便于安装bts的一体化基站 |
| US20240076100A1 (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2024-03-07 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Article transportation pallet |
| US12459701B2 (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2025-11-04 | Kazutoyo HIRANO | Article transportation pallet |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT307294B (de) | 1973-05-10 |
| FR2106266A5 (cs) | 1972-04-28 |
| NL7110999A (cs) | 1972-03-30 |
| DE2047611A1 (de) | 1972-04-06 |
| CA948823A (en) | 1974-06-11 |
| CH536399A (de) | 1973-04-30 |
| GB1364857A (en) | 1974-08-29 |
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