US3705185A - N-aroyl sulfonamides - Google Patents
N-aroyl sulfonamides Download PDFInfo
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- US3705185A US3705185A US816038A US3705185DA US3705185A US 3705185 A US3705185 A US 3705185A US 816038 A US816038 A US 816038A US 3705185D A US3705185D A US 3705185DA US 3705185 A US3705185 A US 3705185A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- trifluoromethanesulfonamide
- compounds
- compound
- aroyl
- fluorobenzoyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 title description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 sodium N-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 34
- GWELJKSPTRARKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)benzamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GWELJKSPTRARKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VSRZXZWFPVBIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)benzamide Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)C=C1 VSRZXZWFPVBIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 3
- ZXDWQLJELIUFPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitro-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)benzamide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)=C1 ZXDWQLJELIUFPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CBFASSIAYNKWBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitro-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)benzamide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)C=C1 CBFASSIAYNKWBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229940125681 anticonvulsant agent Drugs 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical group CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KAKQVSNHTBLJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethanesulfonimidic acid Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F KAKQVSNHTBLJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 231100000111 LD50 Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001773 anti-convulsant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JATIGRDCWBXQRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethanesulfonimidic acid Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)CC(F)(F)F JATIGRDCWBXQRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USEDMAWWQDFMFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyanobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 USEDMAWWQDFMFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003846 Carbonic anhydrases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000209 Carbonic anhydrases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004867 Hydro-Lyases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001042 Hydro-Lyases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001147416 Ursus maritimus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000703 anti-shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000030 antiglaucoma agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940006133 antiglaucoma drug and miotics carbonic anhydrase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLUNEGLMXGHOLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.C1=CC=CC=C1 SLUNEGLMXGHOLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003489 carbonate dehydratase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- VILAVOFMIJHSJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicarbon monoxide Chemical compound [C]=C=O VILAVOFMIJHSJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000644 isotonic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002561 ketenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonimidic acid Chemical compound CS(N)(=O)=O HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000051 modifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036403 neuro physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940021222 peritoneal dialysis isotonic solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C317/00—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
- C07C317/44—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C317/46—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
Definitions
- ABSTRACT N-Aroylperfluoroalkanesulfonamides wherein the perfluoroalkane group is methyl or ethyl and the aryl group is phenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, thienyl, furyl, or pyrazinyl, optionally substituted, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, are active anticonvulsant agents. Processes for the preparation of these compounds are described.
- n is zero, one or two
- Y is selected independently from the group consisting of lower alkyl, lower haloalkyl, lower alkoxy, phenyl, halogen, nitro, and cyano but Y may not occupy a position ortho to the carbonyl group except when Y is fluorine, or when Ar is phenyl, n is 2 and Y is chlorine and not more than one chlorine atom is in the ortho position;
- Ar is phenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, thienyl, furyl or pyrazinyl and R, is perfluoroalkyl of one or two carbon atoms; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy and alkylsulfonyl substituents signities the presence of one to four carbon atoms; substituents having one carbon atom are preferred, because starting materials for such compounds are generally more readily available.
- R is preferably trifluoromethyl, since the compounds containing this group have generally been somewhat more active as anticonvulsant agents. Compounds wherein R, contains as many as four carbon atoms are inactive.
- the amido nitrogen of the compounds of Formula I bears a hydrogen which is relatively acidic. It may be replaced by metal ions by neutralization e.g., with a base or a salt of a weak acid to form salts of the compound.
- Suitable metal ions which may be utilized are preferably those which are pharmaceutically acceptable, for example sodium and potassium, when the compounds of the invention are to be used as anticonvulsants.
- Other pharmaceutically acceptable cations which are well known to the art, may also be included in salts of the compounds of the invention.
- the compounds of the invention are prepared conveniently by the reaction of an aroyl halide with a perfluoroalkanesulfonamide or its salt as shown in the following equation:
- Equation I In this equation Y, n, Ar and R; are as defined above, M is hydrogen or a metal ion and X is halogen, preferably chlorine, since the aroyl chlorides are generally more conveniently available.
- aroyl halides or their precursor acids and the perfluoroalkanesulfonamides and their salts used to prepare the compounds of this invention are known to the art, or are readily prepared by methods known to the art.
- the perfluoroalkanesulfonamides can be prepared as described in U. S. Pat. No. 2,732,398;
- aroyl halides are readily prepared by treating aromatic acids or anhydride with thionyl chloride.
- Aroyl anhydrides may be used in place of aroyl halides, although they are generally not preferred.
- the reaction be run in the presence of base, although base is not essential, and a non-reactive solvent is preferred.
- this solvent is acetone, but other solvents including alkyl ketones, esters, monoand diglyme, benzene, alkanes, chlorinated hydrocarbons and the like can be used. It is preferred that these solvents dissolve most of the reactants to facilitate homogeneous reaction.
- Bases which are suitable include salts of weak acids such as sodium acetate and sodium carbonate and organic tertiary amines such as triethylamine and N,N-dimethylaniline.
- the reaction is preferably run under anhydrous conditions, and when very reactive acyl halides are used, under an atmosphere of a'relatively inert gas such as nitrogen.
- a'relatively inert gas such as nitrogen.
- Other equivalent procedures to obtain dry of an amide, or its salt, with a perfluoroalkanesulfonyl halide as shown in the following equation In the equation above Y, n, Ar, R,, M and X are as defined previously hereinabove. However, this route is presently believed to be less desirable.
- Other routes such as the reaction of ketenes with perfluoroalkanesulfonamides are possible routes to the compounds of the invention.
- the compounds of the present invention are preferably administered orally.
- they are preferably administered as salts of pharmaceutically acceptable ca-
- the preferred anticonvulsant compounds of the present invention include N-(Z-fluorobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide N-benzoyltrifluoromethanesulfonamide N-(3-nitrobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide N-( 3-trifluoromethylbenzoyl )trifluoromethanesulfonamide N-(3-chlorobenzoyl)trifluornethanesulfonamide N-(3-fluorobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide N-(4-nitrobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide N-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide N-(4-chlorobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide N-(
- the compounds of the present invention are active as anticonvulsants, although it will be appreciated that some are more active than others.
- the compounds of the invention are especially advantageous because the duration of their effect is quite long, often exceeding 48 hours. This permits longer intervals between doses, with no reduction in effectiveness. Alternatively, the repeated administration of lower, acutely subeffective dosages has been demonstrated to result in ultimate complete effectiveness. Thus subeffective dosages have a cumulative effect.
- the specific does amounts of the compounds of Formula I which are to be administered will depend on several factors including the weight of the warmblooded animal recipient and the route of administration employed. Generally, the compounds of this invention are effective in doses of 0.1 to 20 milligrams per kilogram daily. The amounts can be given in single or multiple doses, as required.
- the compounds of Formula I or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts can be suitably formulated in physiologically acceptable solutions and carriers to make tablets, syrups, isotonic solutions, injectable solutions, suppositories and other dosage forms.
- the dose (ED that protects 50 percent of the animals at the time of peak anti-shock effect is calculated, and is compared to the median lethal dose, LD A therapeutic index (T.I. LD50/ED is calculated.
- T.I. LD50/ED is calculated.
- Certain compounds of this invention also show activity as insecticides, antimicrobial agents, diuretics, herbicides and plant growth modifiers.
- the herbicidal and plant growth modifying activity was determined using screening tests against experimental plantings.
- The-compounds of this invention are useful as chemical intermediates.
- a mixture of fluoroalkanesulfonamide (0.1 mole), sodium carbonate (0.2 mole) and acetone (about 200 ml.) is stirred one or more hours under a nitrogen atmosphere.
- the co-reactant acid chloride (0.1 mole), diluted with a small amount of acetone, is added during one or more hours. A mild exotherrn is-sometimes observed.
- the reaction mixture is stirred under nitrogen for one or more hours, the mixture is filtered and the acetone is removed in vacuo.
- the product is a sodium salt, usually solid but sometimes a sticky gum. Dissolution in water, treatment with decolorizing charcoal and filtration may be used to partially purify the product.
- the product is reisolated by evaporation as the sodium salt, or acidification of the filtrate may be used to obtain the product compound of Formula I.
- Some of these compounds of Formula I have an appreciable water solubility. Recrystallization of compounds is usually carried out from trichloroethylene, or mixtures of aromatic and aliphatic hydro-carbons such as benzenehexane. Sublimation may also be used as a purification General technique. Sodium salts of the compounds are successfully recrystallized from nitromethane.
- Nbenzoyltrifluoromethanesulfonamide 112.5-114.5 4 N-(2-lluorobenzoyl)trifluoro methanesulfonamide 62-64 5 N-(3-nitrobenzoyl)lrifluoromcthanesulfonamide 145-152 6 N-( 3-trifluoromethylbenzoy1)- 1ri11uoromethanesulfonamide 148-1495 7 N-( .”l-hromobenzoyl )trifluoromclhuncsulfonumide 134-135 8 N-(3-ch1orubenzoyl)trifluoromelhunesullonamide 1 18-1 19.5 9 N-(3-fluorobenzoyl)trifluoromethunesulfonamide 129.5-131 10 N-(4-nitrobenzoy1)trifluoromethanesulfonamide 140-145 1 1 N-(4-chlorobenzoyl)trifluoromethane
- N-(2-thenoy1) trifluoromethanesulfonamide 128-130 N(2l"uroyl)- trifluoromethanesulfonamide 130- 1 3 1 .5
- Sodium N-pyrazinecarbonyltrilluoromclhanesulfonamide 366-367 Prepared using triethylamine as base in place of sodium carbonate.
- WHAT IS CLAIMED IS 1.
- a compound of the group consisting of acidic compounds of the formula phenyl or naphthyl and R, is perfluoroalkyl of one or two carbon atoms; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
N-Aroylperfluoroalkanesulfonamides wherein the perfluoroalkane group is methyl or ethyl and the aryl group is phenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, thienyl, furyl, or pyrazinyl, optionally substituted, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, are active anticonvulsant agents. Processes for the preparation of these compounds are described.
Description
United States Patent Moore et al.
1 j Dec. 5, 1972 N-AROYL SULFONAMIDES Inventors: George G. I. Moore, White Bear Lake; Alvin C. Conway, North St. Paul, both of Minn.
Appl. No.: 816,038
US. Cl. .....260/465 D, 260/556 F, 260/294.8 F, 260/332.2 C, 260/347.2, 260/250 R, 260/545 R, 424/304, 424/321, 424/263, 424/275, 424/285, 424/250 Int. Cl ..C07c'143/74 Field of Search ..260/556 F, 465 D [56] References Cited UN lTED STATES PATENTS 2,732,398 1/1956 Brice et al. ..260/556 F 2,915,554 12/1959 Ahlbrecht et a1 ..260/556 F Primary ExaminerHenry R. Jiles Assistant Examiner-S. D. Winters Attorney-Kinney, Alexander, Sell, Steldt & Delahunt [57] ABSTRACT N-Aroylperfluoroalkanesulfonamides wherein the perfluoroalkane group is methyl or ethyl and the aryl group is phenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, thienyl, furyl, or pyrazinyl, optionally substituted, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, are active anticonvulsant agents. Processes for the preparation of these compounds are described.
15 Claims, N0 Drawings N-AROYL SULFONAMIDES BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention 4 This invention relates to N-substituted perfluoroalkanesulfonamides and to compounds having anticonvulsant activity.
2. Prior Art N-Substituted sulfonamides and N-substituted perlluoroalkancsulfonamides wherein the fluoroalkane chain is four to 12 carbon atoms are known to the art. US. Pat. No. 2,995,542 described compounds in which the nitrogen atom of the fluoroalkanesulfonamido group is substituted by a carbonyl carbon. However, the compounds described there are fluorocarbon acrylic-type sulfonamides. No prior disclosure of N-aroylperfluoroalkanesulfonamides or their physiological activity is known.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION This invention relatesto compounds of the formula Formula I wherein n is zero, one or two, Y is selected independently from the group consisting of lower alkyl, lower haloalkyl, lower alkoxy, phenyl, halogen, nitro, and cyano but Y may not occupy a position ortho to the carbonyl group except when Y is fluorine, or when Ar is phenyl, n is 2 and Y is chlorine and not more than one chlorine atom is in the ortho position; Ar is phenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, thienyl, furyl or pyrazinyl and R, is perfluoroalkyl of one or two carbon atoms; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
The term lower when applied herein to alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy and alkylsulfonyl substituents signities the presence of one to four carbon atoms; substituents having one carbon atom are preferred, because starting materials for such compounds are generally more readily available.
R, is preferably trifluoromethyl, since the compounds containing this group have generally been somewhat more active as anticonvulsant agents. Compounds wherein R, contains as many as four carbon atoms are inactive.
When the substituent Y occupies a position ortho to the carbonyl group of Formula I it has been observed that substituents other than fluorine generally result in reduced activity in the compounds of the present invention. No completely satisfactory theoretical explanation for this observation is known, although the steric bulk of the substituent is probably involved. However, one exception to this observation is the case of compounds having two chlorine atoms occupying positions on the aromatic ring, although both chlorine atoms may not be ortho.
The amido nitrogen of the compounds of Formula I bears a hydrogen which is relatively acidic. It may be replaced by metal ions by neutralization e.g., with a base or a salt of a weak acid to form salts of the compound. Suitable metal ions which may be utilized are preferably those which are pharmaceutically acceptable, for example sodium and potassium, when the compounds of the invention are to be used as anticonvulsants. Other pharmaceutically acceptable cations, which are well known to the art, may also be included in salts of the compounds of the invention.
The compounds of the invention are prepared conveniently by the reaction of an aroyl halide with a perfluoroalkanesulfonamide or its salt as shown in the following equation:
Equation I In this equation Y, n, Ar and R; are as defined above, M is hydrogen or a metal ion and X is halogen, preferably chlorine, since the aroyl chlorides are generally more conveniently available.
The aroyl halides or their precursor acids and the perfluoroalkanesulfonamides and their salts used to prepare the compounds of this invention are known to the art, or are readily prepared by methods known to the art. Thus, the perfluoroalkanesulfonamides can be prepared as described in U. S. Pat. No. 2,732,398; aroyl halides are readily prepared by treating aromatic acids or anhydride with thionyl chloride.
Aroyl anhydrides may be used in place of aroyl halides, although they are generally not preferred.
It is preferred that the reaction be run in the presence of base, although base is not essential, and a non-reactive solvent is preferred. Conveniently, this solvent is acetone, but other solvents including alkyl ketones, esters, monoand diglyme, benzene, alkanes, chlorinated hydrocarbons and the like can be used. It is preferred that these solvents dissolve most of the reactants to facilitate homogeneous reaction. Bases which are suitable include salts of weak acids such as sodium acetate and sodium carbonate and organic tertiary amines such as triethylamine and N,N-dimethylaniline. The reaction is preferably run under anhydrous conditions, and when very reactive acyl halides are used, under an atmosphere of a'relatively inert gas such as nitrogen. Other equivalent procedures to obtain dry of an amide, or its salt, with a perfluoroalkanesulfonyl halide, as shown in the following equation In the equation above Y, n, Ar, R,, M and X are as defined previously hereinabove. However, this route is presently believed to be less desirable. Other routes such as the reaction of ketenes with perfluoroalkanesulfonamides are possible routes to the compounds of the invention.
For general use as anticonvulsants, the compounds of the present invention are preferably administered orally. For oral administration they are preferably administered as salts of pharmaceutically acceptable ca- The preferred anticonvulsant compounds of the present invention include N-(Z-fluorobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide N-benzoyltrifluoromethanesulfonamide N-(3-nitrobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide N-( 3-trifluoromethylbenzoyl )trifluoromethanesulfonamide N-(3-chlorobenzoyl)trifluorornethanesulfonamide N-(3-fluorobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide N-(4-nitrobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide N-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide N-(4-chlorobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide N-( 3-bromobenzoyl )trifluoromethanesulfonamide N-(4-fluorobenzoyl)trifiuoromethanesulfonamide N-(3,4-dichlorobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide and the sodium salts of the above compounds. The
ion as are well known to the art, and particularly as preparation and use of these compounds for their ansodium salts. The compounds of the present invention are active as anticonvulsants, although it will be appreciated that some are more active than others.
The compounds of the invention are especially advantageous because the duration of their effect is quite long, often exceeding 48 hours. This permits longer intervals between doses, with no reduction in effectiveness. Alternatively, the repeated administration of lower, acutely subeffective dosages has been demonstrated to result in ultimate complete effectiveness. Thus subeffective dosages have a cumulative effect.
The specific does amounts of the compounds of Formula I which are to be administered will depend on several factors including the weight of the warmblooded animal recipient and the route of administration employed. Generally, the compounds of this invention are effective in doses of 0.1 to 20 milligrams per kilogram daily. The amounts can be given in single or multiple doses, as required.
The compounds of Formula I or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts can be suitably formulated in physiologically acceptable solutions and carriers to make tablets, syrups, isotonic solutions, injectable solutions, suppositories and other dosage forms.
In order to examine the efficacy of the compounds of the'present invention in the prevention or reduction in severity of convulsive seizures, they were tested by two methods, electro-shock and chemically-induced shock. More specifically, antagonism of corneal supramaximal electroshock and l,5-pentamethylene-tetrazole-induced seizures was used as the test methods.
The supramaximal electroshock technique is described in detail by Tornan, et al., Journal of Neurophysiology 9:231, 1946).
In order to obtain a correlation of the effectiveness of the protection with the lethal hazard, the dose (ED that protects 50 percent of the animals at the time of peak anti-shock effect is calculated, and is compared to the median lethal dose, LD A therapeutic index (T.I. LD50/ED is calculated. Several of the preferred compounds of the invention have been found to have a therapeutic index greater than 5.
The production of l,5-pentamethylenetetrazole-induced seizures is described in detail by Everett and Richards, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 81, 402 I944).
ticonvulsant action appears to be the presently best known means for practicing the invention.
Certain compounds of this invention also show activity as insecticides, antimicrobial agents, diuretics, herbicides and plant growth modifiers. The herbicidal and plant growth modifying activity was determined using screening tests against experimental plantings. The-compounds of this invention are useful as chemical intermediates.
The activity of these compounds is theorized to be the result of inhibition of the enzyme carbonic an hydrase. This theory is supported by positive results in a standard in vitro assay. Thus some of the compounds of the invention can be expected to be useful in a similar fashion to known carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, for example as diuretics, anti-glaucoma agents and in the facilitation of acclimatization to higher altitudes. Certain plant growth modifiers are known to be effective inhibitors of plant carbonic anhydrase.
In order to further illustrate the invention the following non-limiting examples are provided. Melting points are uncorrected.
EXAMPLE 1 N-Acylfluoroalkanesulfonamides: Procedure, according to Equation I.
A mixture of fluoroalkanesulfonamide (0.1 mole), sodium carbonate (0.2 mole) and acetone (about 200 ml.) is stirred one or more hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The co-reactant acid chloride (0.1 mole), diluted with a small amount of acetone, is added during one or more hours. A mild exotherrn is-sometimes observed. The reaction mixture is stirred under nitrogen for one or more hours, the mixture is filtered and the acetone is removed in vacuo. The product is a sodium salt, usually solid but sometimes a sticky gum. Dissolution in water, treatment with decolorizing charcoal and filtration may be used to partially purify the product. The product is reisolated by evaporation as the sodium salt, or acidification of the filtrate may be used to obtain the product compound of Formula I. Some of these compounds of Formula I have an appreciable water solubility. Recrystallization of compounds is usually carried out from trichloroethylene, or mixtures of aromatic and aliphatic hydro-carbons such as benzenehexane. Sublimation may also be used as a purification General technique. Sodium salts of the compounds are successfully recrystallized from nitromethane. I
EXAMPLE 2 Trifluoromethanesulfonamide (9.1 g., 0.06 mole), sodium carbonate (12.9 g., 0.12 mole) and acetone (250 ml.) are stirred for four hours. 4-Cyanobenzoyl chloride (10.1 g., 0.061 mole) is added and the solution is stirred overnight. The solution is filtered and the acetone is evaporated in vacuo. Water is added to dissolve the crude product and the solution is filtered, then acidified to precipitate the product. The suspension is extracted with dichloromethane, the extracts are dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the solvent is removed in vacuo. The product is purified by sublimation at 130 C./0.03 mm. to yield a white solid, N-4- I Found: 38.9
The following compounds are prepared from trifiuoromethane or trifluoroethane sulfonamide and appropriately substituted aroyl halides, according to the procedure of Example 1.
Example Melting point No. Compound (in C.)
3 Nbenzoyltrifluoromethanesulfonamide 112.5-114.5 4 N-(2-lluorobenzoyl)trifluoro methanesulfonamide 62-64 5 N-(3-nitrobenzoyl)lrifluoromcthanesulfonamide 145-152 6 N-( 3-trifluoromethylbenzoy1)- 1ri11uoromethanesulfonamide 148-1495 7 N-( ."l-hromobenzoyl )trifluoromclhuncsulfonumide 134-135 8 N-(3-ch1orubenzoyl)trifluoromelhunesullonamide 1 18-1 19.5 9 N-(3-fluorobenzoyl)trifluoromethunesulfonamide 129.5-131 10 N-(4-nitrobenzoy1)trifluoromethanesulfonamide 140-145 1 1 N-(4-chlorobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide 156.5-158 12 N-(4-fluorobenzoyl )trifluoromethanesulfonamide 148-150 13 N-( 3,4-dichlorobenzoyl)- trifluoromethanesulfonamide 167-1685 14 Sodium N-(2,4-dich10r0- benzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide 218-220 (1. 15 N-( 2-naphthoy1)trifluoromethanesulfonamide 149-151 1 N -(p-biphenylcarbonyl)trifluoro- 17 -178 methanesulfonamide 17 N-(4-methoxybenzoyl)- lrifluorometh'anesulfonamide 1 12-1 14 18 N-(3-methylbenzoyl)- lrifluoromethancsulfonamide 134-136 19 N-benzoylperfluoroethanesulfonamide l15-117.5 20* Triethylammonium N-(4-nitrobenzoyl)- trifluoromethanesulfonamide 101.5-105 21 Sodium N-(3nicotinyl)- trifluoromethanesulfonamide 361-364 d. 22 N-(2-thenoy1) trifluoromethanesulfonamide 128-130 23 N(2l"uroyl)- trifluoromethanesulfonamide 130- 1 3 1 .5 24 Sodium N-pyrazinecarbonyltrilluoromclhanesulfonamide 366-367 Prepared using triethylamine as base in place of sodium carbonate.
WHAT IS CLAIMED IS: 1. A compound of the group consisting of acidic compounds of the formula phenyl or naphthyl and R, is perfluoroalkyl of one or two carbon atoms; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
2. A compound according to claim 1 wherein R, is
trifluo romethyl and AI is phenyl.
3. The compound sodium N-( 2 ,4- dichlorobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide according to claim 1.
4. The compound N-( 3- chlorobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide according to claim 1.
5 The compound N-( 4- chlorobenzoyl )trifluoromethanesulfonamide according to claim 1.
6. The compound N-( 3- bromobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide according to claim 1.
7. The compound N-( 2- fluorobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide according to claim 1.
8. The compound N-( 3- nitrobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide according to claim 1.
9. The compound N-(3-trifluoromethylbenzoyl)trifluoromethane-sulfonamide according to claim 1.
10. The compound N-( 3- fluorobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide according to claim 1.
11. The compound N-(4- nitrobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide according to claim 1.
12. The compound N-(4- fluorobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide according to claim 1.
13. The compound N-(4- cyanobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide according to claim 1.
14. The compound N-(p-biphenylcarbony1)trifluoromethanesulfonamide according to claim 1.
15 The compound N-( 3 ,4- dichlorobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide according to claim 1.
Claims (14)
- 2. A compound according to claim 1 wherein Rf is trifluoromethyl and Ar is phenyl.
- 3. The compound sodium N-(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide according to claim 1.
- 4. The compound N-(3-chlorobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide according to claim 1.
- 5. The compound N-(4-chlorobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide according to claim 1.
- 6. The compound N-(3-bromobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide according to claim 1.
- 7. The compound N-(2-fluorobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide according to claim 1.
- 8. The compound N-(3-nitrobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide according to claim 1.
- 9. The compound N-(3-trifluoromethylbenzoyl)trifluoromethane-sulfonamide according to claim 1.
- 10. The compound N-(3-fluorobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide according to claim 1.
- 11. The compound N-(4-nitrobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide according to claim 1.
- 12. The compound N-(4-fluorobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide according to claim 1.
- 13. The compound N-(4-cyanobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide according to claim 1.
- 14. The compound N-(p-biphenylcarbonyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide according to claim
- 15. The compound N-(3,4-dichlorobenzoyl)trifluoromethanesulfonamide according to claim 1.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US81603869A | 1969-04-14 | 1969-04-14 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3705185A true US3705185A (en) | 1972-12-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US816038A Expired - Lifetime US3705185A (en) | 1969-04-14 | 1969-04-14 | N-aroyl sulfonamides |
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Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US4824866A (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1989-04-25 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | Anti-glaucoma use of trifluoromethanesulfonamide |
| EP0571832A3 (en) * | 1992-05-26 | 1994-01-05 | Bayer Ag | |
| WO1998050349A1 (en) * | 1997-05-01 | 1998-11-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fluorinated sulphonamide and sulphone derivatives |
| US20110144052A1 (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-06-16 | Concert Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Niacin prodrugs and deuterated versions thereof |
| WO2013177224A1 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-11-28 | Genentech, Inc. | N-substituted benzamides and their use in the treatment of pain |
| WO2014066491A1 (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2014-05-01 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | N-substituted indazole sulfonamide compounds with selective activity in voltage-gated sodium channels |
| US9481677B2 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2016-11-01 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Biaryl ether sulfonamides and their use as therapeutic agents |
| US9493429B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-11-15 | Genentech, Inc. | Substituted benzoxazoles and methods of use thereof |
| US9546164B2 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2017-01-17 | Genentech, Inc. | Substituted benzamides and methods of use thereof |
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| US9630929B2 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2017-04-25 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Benzenesulfonamide compounds and their use as therapeutic agents |
| US10005724B2 (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2018-06-26 | Genentech, Inc. | Therapeutic compounds and methods of use thereof |
| US10071957B2 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2018-09-11 | Genentech, Inc. | N-substituted benzamides and methods of use thereof |
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Cited By (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4824866A (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1989-04-25 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | Anti-glaucoma use of trifluoromethanesulfonamide |
| EP0277814A3 (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1990-06-13 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | Anti-glaucoma use of trifluoromethanesulfonamide |
| EP0571832A3 (en) * | 1992-05-26 | 1994-01-05 | Bayer Ag | |
| US5502251A (en) * | 1992-05-26 | 1996-03-26 | Bayer Ag | Imides and their salts, as well as their use |
| US5962546A (en) * | 1996-03-26 | 1999-10-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cationically polymerizable compositions capable of being coated by electrostatic assistance |
| WO1998050349A1 (en) * | 1997-05-01 | 1998-11-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fluorinated sulphonamide and sulphone derivatives |
| US6420607B1 (en) | 1997-05-01 | 2002-07-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cationically polymerizable compositions capable of being coated by electrostatic assistance |
| JP2008138008A (en) * | 1997-05-01 | 2008-06-19 | 3M Co | Fluorinated sulfonamide and sulfone derivative |
| US9771376B2 (en) | 2000-05-22 | 2017-09-26 | Genentech, Inc. | N-substituted benzamides and methods of use thereof |
| US20110144052A1 (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-06-16 | Concert Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Niacin prodrugs and deuterated versions thereof |
| US8471034B2 (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2013-06-25 | Concert Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Niacin prodrugs and deuterated versions thereof |
| US9630929B2 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2017-04-25 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Benzenesulfonamide compounds and their use as therapeutic agents |
| US9481677B2 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2016-11-01 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Biaryl ether sulfonamides and their use as therapeutic agents |
| US8952169B2 (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2015-02-10 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | N-substituted benzamides and methods of use thereof |
| EA026393B1 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2017-04-28 | Дженентек, Инк. | N-substituted benzamides and their use in the treatment of pain |
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| US11149002B2 (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2021-10-19 | Genentech, Inc. | Therapeutic compounds and methods of use thereof |
| US10179767B2 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2019-01-15 | Genentech, Inc. | Substituted benzamides and methods of use thereof |
| US11130726B2 (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2021-09-28 | Genentech, Inc. | Therapeutic compounds and methods of use thereof |
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