US366439A - Reversible screw-driver - Google Patents
Reversible screw-driver Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US366439A US366439A US366439DA US366439A US 366439 A US366439 A US 366439A US 366439D A US366439D A US 366439DA US 366439 A US366439 A US 366439A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- driver
- screw
- socket
- handle
- reversible screw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000002441 reversible Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003245 polyoctenamer Polymers 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
- B25B13/46—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle
- B25B13/461—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member
- B25B13/462—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member the ratchet parts engaging in a direction radial to the tool operating axis
- B25B13/463—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member the ratchet parts engaging in a direction radial to the tool operating axis a pawl engaging an externally toothed wheel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T279/00—Chucks or sockets
- Y10T279/17—Socket type
- Y10T279/17761—Side detent
- Y10T279/17786—Spring
Definitions
- Figure 1 is a perspective of my invention.
- Fig. 2 is a sectional elevation of the same on the line it :v of Fig. 3
- Fig. 3 is a transverse sectional elevation taken on the line y y of Fig. 2.
- A represents the handle; and 13 represents the bit, which is formed with the main blade I) and side blades, I) I), either or both of them, as shown in Fig. 1, adapting the bit to be used in various positions-that is, applied longitudinally or sidewise to the screw- 1s circumstances may require.
- the handle A is formed with a transverse socket, c, adapting it to receive in practice a bar or lever for the manipulation of the handie when either of the blades 1) and b is used-- 2'. 6., when the main blade is applied sidewise to the screw-and the handle is composed of
- the casting f is formed with ratchettcethf around the center of its outer surface, and the wooden portion a of the handle A is recessed, as shown at a, Fig.
- the cheek-pieces d are held to the wooden portion a of the handle by the bolt 2 above mentioned,and other bolts,z' ,and in the ferrule e is placed the spring j,for holding the bit Bin the socket f, as shown clearly in Fig. 2.
- I taper the socket c at both ends, as shown clearly in Fig. 3, so that it may form adouble socket, one socket receiving the bar or lever when one side of the bit is presented to the head of the screw in order to apply or use the blade I), while the other socket receives the bar or lever when the opposite side of the bit is presented to the head of the screw in order to apply or use the blade 7), according as circumstances may require.
- the screw-driver handle having the 0rdinary socket, f and the reversing-socket c, said sockets being disposed at opposite ends of the handle and ranging in planes at right angles to each other, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
Description
(No Model.)
T. TROY.
REVERSIBLE SCREW DRIVER.
No. 366,439. Patented July 12, 1887.
i. L e
INVEN TOR WITNESSES &
ATTORNEYS.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
THEODORE TROY, OF THREE RIVERS, MICHIGAN.
REVERSIBLE SCREW-DRIVER.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 366,439, dated July 12, 1887.
Application filed July 21, 1885.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, THEODORE TROY, of Three Rivers, in the county of St. Joseph and State of Michigan, have invented a new and Improved Reversible Screw-Driver, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description.
Reference is to be had to the accompanying drawings, forming part of this specification, in which'similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in all the figures.
Figure 1 is a perspective of my invention. Fig. 2 is a sectional elevation of the same on the line it :v of Fig. 3, and Fig. 3 is a transverse sectional elevation taken on the line y y of Fig. 2. I
The invention will first be described in connection with the drawings and then pointed out in the claims.
A represents the handle; and 13 represents the bit, which is formed with the main blade I) and side blades, I) I), either or both of them, as shown in Fig. 1, adapting the bit to be used in various positions-that is, applied longitudinally or sidewise to the screw- 1s circumstances may require.
The handle A is formed with a transverse socket, c, adapting it to receive in practice a bar or lever for the manipulation of the handie when either of the blades 1) and b is used-- 2'. 6., when the main blade is applied sidewise to the screw-and the handle is composed of The casting f is formed with ratchettcethf around the center of its outer surface, and the wooden portion a of the handle A is recessed, as shown at a, Fig. 2, to receive the casting f and ratchet f, and the said wooden portion is also recessed at a to receive the pawl h, which is pivoted on the bolt 1' and caused to engage with the ratchet-teeth f by a rubber spring, 2', placed in the recess a back of the pawl.
The cheek-pieces d are held to the wooden portion a of the handle by the bolt 2 above mentioned,and other bolts,z' ,and in the ferrule e is placed the spring j,for holding the bit Bin the socket f, as shown clearly in Fig. 2.
I taper the socket c at both ends, as shown clearly in Fig. 3, so that it may form adouble socket, one socket receiving the bar or lever when one side of the bit is presented to the head of the screw in order to apply or use the blade I), while the other socket receives the bar or lever when the opposite side of the bit is presented to the head of the screw in order to apply or use the blade 7), according as circumstances may require.
Having thus described my invention,I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent- 1. The screw-driver provided with the ordinary blade,having the lateral blades with their bits disposed in planes at right angles to each other, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
2. The screw-driver handle having the 0rdinary socket, f and the reversing-socket c, said sockets being disposed at opposite ends of the handle and ranging in planes at right angles to each other, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
THEODORE TROY.
v Witnesses:
F. P. L. BoNNnY, RALEIGH BREWER.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US366439A true US366439A (en) | 1887-07-12 |
Family
ID=2435460
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US366439D Expired - Lifetime US366439A (en) | Reversible screw-driver |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US366439A (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2581899A (en) * | 1945-08-09 | 1952-01-08 | Levi E Bailey | Screw driver |
US2592648A (en) * | 1948-02-19 | 1952-04-15 | Fibre Metal Products Company | Combination weld cleaning and chipping tool |
US4158375A (en) * | 1978-02-17 | 1979-06-19 | Roger Cournoyer | Screwdriver |
US4285375A (en) * | 1980-06-20 | 1981-08-25 | Judson J Bruce | T-Bar ratcheting screwdriver |
US4449559A (en) * | 1980-12-19 | 1984-05-22 | Martinmaas Werner W | Hand tool with handle storage of interchangeable elements |
US5305667A (en) * | 1993-04-12 | 1994-04-26 | Juan Caballero | Adjustable wrench |
US5957001A (en) * | 1997-05-01 | 1999-09-28 | Eaton Corporation | Transmission control lever with user interface |
US20070180958A1 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2007-08-09 | Andronica Ronald N | Multi-function screwdriver |
US20200282530A1 (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2020-09-10 | K2M, Inc. | Automatic Ratcheting Screwdriver |
-
0
- US US366439D patent/US366439A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2581899A (en) * | 1945-08-09 | 1952-01-08 | Levi E Bailey | Screw driver |
US2592648A (en) * | 1948-02-19 | 1952-04-15 | Fibre Metal Products Company | Combination weld cleaning and chipping tool |
US4158375A (en) * | 1978-02-17 | 1979-06-19 | Roger Cournoyer | Screwdriver |
US4285375A (en) * | 1980-06-20 | 1981-08-25 | Judson J Bruce | T-Bar ratcheting screwdriver |
US4449559A (en) * | 1980-12-19 | 1984-05-22 | Martinmaas Werner W | Hand tool with handle storage of interchangeable elements |
US5305667A (en) * | 1993-04-12 | 1994-04-26 | Juan Caballero | Adjustable wrench |
US5957001A (en) * | 1997-05-01 | 1999-09-28 | Eaton Corporation | Transmission control lever with user interface |
US20070180958A1 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2007-08-09 | Andronica Ronald N | Multi-function screwdriver |
US20200282530A1 (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2020-09-10 | K2M, Inc. | Automatic Ratcheting Screwdriver |
US11618135B2 (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2023-04-04 | K2M, Inc. | Automatic ratcheting screwdriver |
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