US36419A - Antonio meucci - Google Patents
Antonio meucci Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US36419A US36419A US36419DA US36419A US 36419 A US36419 A US 36419A US 36419D A US36419D A US 36419DA US 36419 A US36419 A US 36419A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- oils
- antonio
- meucci
- hyponitric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 30
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- DMNITBFQZYSTHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CHEMBL369802 Chemical compound ON=[N+](O)[O-] DMNITBFQZYSTHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101710031883 LINS1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D191/00—Coating compositions based on oils, fats or waxes; Coating compositions based on derivatives thereof
- C09D191/005—Drying oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
Definitions
- the invention consists in treating petroleurn, coal-oil,or other hydrocarbon liquids or oils with hfyponitric gas, substantially in the manner hereinafter described, for the purpose of rendering said oils siccatire and fit to be used in paints. y it also consists in mixing with petroleum,
- the petroleum *or other oil to betreated with hyponitric gas is put in a vessel which communicates by a suitable pipe with a balloon or retort of glass or other'suitable material, in which the hyponitric gas is produced.
- the preparation of the hyponitric gas can-be eflooted by chargin gsaid balloon or retort with three (3) parts of nitric acid to one (1) part of starch, and heating it slowly with steam or in any other desirable manner.
- I add to eachone hundred (100) gallons of said oils about fifty (50) pounds of linseed or frour .(150) p 'ounds of linseed cakes, (obtained in the manufacture of linseed oil,) and from twenty t 'twentyhve gallons of fishoil, heating the mixture to about 150 to 200 Fahrenheit for from six (6) to eight (8) hours,
- the oil obtained by this process can be used with advantage for paints. It is very cheap, it has'abody equal to lins'eed-oilor nearly so, and it dries in ashort time.
- lenm, kerosene, or other oils are rendered 'sicnative, and they can now be used with advanin order to increase their consistency or body one hundred to one hundred and fifty I andstirring it well during the whole operation. It is then left to stand, and aftcralong what I claim as new, anddesire to secure by 1.
- hyponitric acid and about in. the proportions herein specified-
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Description
kerosene, or other oil, after treated with hyponitric gas, an extract of the 1 V ANTONIO MEUGGI, or
' TATES PATENT OFFICE.
CLIFTON, NEW YORK.
IMPROVEMENT IN TREATING PETROLEUM AND OTHER OILS T PRODUCEA'V EI-HCLE FOR PAINTS AilD VARNISHES.
'' specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 36,419, dated September 9, 1862.
To all where it may concern:
Be it known that I, ANTQNIOKMEUGCI, of idlii'to'n, in the county of Richmond-and State of New York, have invented a new'and Im-- "proved Process for Preparing Hydrocarbon when mixed with paints, act as'thi'nners and driers, the same as turpentine. The invention consists in treating petroleurn, coal-oil,or other hydrocarbon liquids or oils with hfyponitric gas, substantially in the manner hereinafter described, for the purpose of rendering said oils siccatire and fit to be used in paints. y it also consists in mixing with petroleum,
' he same has been cakes obtained in the manufacture of linseedoil or of fariua of linseed, together with acertain quantity. of fish oil, for thopurpose of giving to said liquids to required consistency for painting purposes.
' To enable those skilled "n the art to fully understand and use my invention, I will proceed to describe it. 4
The petroleum *or other oil to betreated with hyponitric gas is put in a vessel which communicates by a suitable pipe with a balloon or retort of glass or other'suitable material, in which the hyponitric gas is produced. The preparation of the hyponitric gas can-be eflooted by chargin gsaid balloon or retort with three (3) parts of nitric acid to one (1) part of starch, and heating it slowly with steam or in any other desirable manner. a After the oil has been exposed to the current of hyponitric gas for about two (2) hours it assumesa dark-green or a reddish-yellow color, which indicates that the operation is finished. The oil must now be repeatedly washed with clean water until is accomplished the oil isheated in a suitable vessel or still by means of a steam-coil or in any other desirable manner for the purpose of expelling the water. By this process petro tago in points. After I have treated the petroleum orbther oils with hyponitric acid, and
I add to eachone hundred (100) gallons of said oils about fifty (50) pounds of linseed or frour .(150) p 'ounds of linseed cakes, (obtained in the manufacture of linseed oil,) and from twenty t 'twentyhve gallons of fishoil, heating the mixture to about 150 to 200 Fahrenheit for from six (6) to eight (8) hours,
rest the oil is drawn ed" and the residue is pressed. The oil obtained by this process can be used with advantage for paints. It is very cheap, it has'abody equal to lins'eed-oilor nearly so, and it dries in ashort time.
Having thus fully described my invention,
Letters Patent, i
in treating petroleum, kerosene, or other oils, substantially in the manner and for the-purpose described.
- 2. Mixing petroleum or other oils after they have been exposed to'a current of "hy'ponitric acid, as described, with linseed or with linseed cakes and 'fish-oil, substantially in the-manner Asronio Mnuoor.
" Witnesses:
R. GAWLEY,
Tmornr Sums.
all traces of the acid disappear, and after this,
lenm, kerosene, or other oils are rendered 'sicnative, and they can now be used with advanin order to increase their consistency or body one hundred to one hundred and fifty I andstirring it well during the whole operation. It is then left to stand, and aftcralong what I claim as new, anddesire to secure by 1. The employment or use of hyponitric acid and about in. the proportions herein specified-
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US36419A true US36419A (en) | 1862-09-09 |
Family
ID=2105996
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US36419D Expired - Lifetime US36419A (en) | Antonio meucci |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US36419A (en) |
-
0
- US US36419D patent/US36419A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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