US362123A - Makvin c - Google Patents
Makvin c Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US362123A US362123A US362123DA US362123A US 362123 A US362123 A US 362123A US 362123D A US362123D A US 362123DA US 362123 A US362123 A US 362123A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- coloring
- glazed
- article
- earthenware
- fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001736 Capillaries Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
Definitions
- the aim of my invention is to provide for the ornamentation of glazed earthen articles by imparting thereto a fixed tint, color, or combination of colors in a cheaper manner than is possible under the method now in practice.
- the invention consists, primarily, in the method consisting in forming an opening through the glazing of an earthenware article glazed and finished in the ordinary manner, and then bringing a liquid coloring material of any suitable character in contact with said Opening, whereby it is permitted to enter the porous material within the glazing, and caused by capillary attraction to completely permeate said interior, the color thus applied being exposed to View through the transparent glazing by which it is confined and protected.
- the hole through which it was introduced is preferably sealed by the application of an insoluble material of any appropriate character.
- aniline colors d'issolvedin water or other fluid, or other coloringsolutions, dyes, or materials of any appropriate char acter the only requirement being that they shall be sufficiently fluid to pass by absorption readily into the porous body of the material.
- the holes are preferably sealed to prevent the entrance of further moisture, and to maintain a fixed appearance of the article.
- the new product is an earthenware article having a beautifully colored or tinted appearance, and glazed surface by which the internal colored portion is protected, so that the article may be freely washed withoutaffecti ng its color or appearance.
- the accompanying drawing represents a horizontal section through a tray, in which are seated articles undergoing my treatment according to my invention.
- A represents the tray; B, the fluid coloringmatter; and G, the vessels under-treatment, each having at the bottom one or more small perforations or indentations, a, extending through the glaze and affording the fluid access to the body thereunder.
Description
(No Model.)
M. 0. STONE.
METHOD OF COLORING GLAZED EARTHENWARE. No. 362,123. Patented May a, 1887,
WITNESSES 12v VENTOR WM f zw V u. PETERS. Pllom-Lilhogngilcr, Wanhinlom 04c UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
MARVIN O. STONE, OF IVASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
METHOD OF COLORING GLAZED EARTHENWARE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 362,123, dated May 3, 1887.
Application filed August 9, 1886. Serial No. 210,453. (No model.)
To aZZ whom it may concern.-
Be'it known that I, IVIARVIN O. STONE, of Washington, in the District of Columbia, have invented certain Improvements in Methods of Coloring Glazed Earthenware, of which the following is a specification.
The aim of my invention is to provide for the ornamentation of glazed earthen articles by imparting thereto a fixed tint, color, or combination of colors in a cheaper manner than is possible under the method now in practice.
To this end the invention consists, primarily, in the method consisting in forming an opening through the glazing of an earthenware article glazed and finished in the ordinary manner, and then bringing a liquid coloring material of any suitable character in contact with said Opening, whereby it is permitted to enter the porous material within the glazing, and caused by capillary attraction to completely permeate said interior, the color thus applied being exposed to View through the transparent glazing by which it is confined and protected. After the application of the coloring the hole through which it was introduced is preferably sealed by the application of an insoluble material of any appropriate character.
In practice I find that the most satisfactory method of procedure is an ordinary white glazed earthenware article, such as is commonly sold in the market, and after forming a small opening through the glazing on the under side or elsewhere at a point not exposed to view to seat the vessel in a bath or tray containing a coloring-fluid. When this is done, it will be found that the fluid will pass through the opening, and, being taken up by the porous material forming the body of the article, will gradually spread through the same and impart thereto a permanent color, which color will be exposed to view through the transparent glazing.
By subjecting the article to the action of one color after another, or by providing the article with openings atdift'erent points, and applying different colors thereto at different times, I am enabled to secure variegated, mottled, and tinted effects in great variety. I
propose to use aniline colors d'issolvedin water or other fluid, or other coloringsolutions, dyes, or materials of any appropriate char acter, the only requirement being that they shall be sufficiently fluid to pass by absorption readily into the porous body of the material. After the coloring is completed, the holes are preferably sealed to prevent the entrance of further moisture, and to maintain a fixed appearance of the article.
The new product is an earthenware article having a beautifully colored or tinted appearance, and glazed surface by which the internal colored portion is protected, so that the article may be freely washed withoutaffecti ng its color or appearance.
The accompanying drawing represents a horizontal section through a tray, in which are seated articles undergoing my treatment according to my invention.
A represents the tray; B, the fluid coloringmatter; and G, the vessels under-treatment, each having at the bottom one or more small perforations or indentations, a, extending through the glaze and affording the fluid access to the body thereunder.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim is- 1. The herein-described improvement in the art of coloring or tinting glazed articles of earthenware, consisting in forming an opening through the glaze and applying liquid coloring-matter thereto, whereby the coloring-matter is caused to permeate the interior of the body beneath the glazing.
2. The improvement in the art of coloring glazed earthenware articles, consisting in applying a fluid coloring, material through an opening in the glaze to the body portion beneath the glaze, and finally sealing said opening, substantially as described.
In testimony whereof I hereunto set my hand, this 4th day of August, 1886, in the presence of two attesting witnesses.
MARVIN G. STONE.
Witnesses:
G. A. NEALE, W. H. SHIPLEY.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US362123A true US362123A (en) | 1887-05-03 |
Family
ID=2431157
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US362123D Expired - Lifetime US362123A (en) | Makvin c |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US362123A (en) |
-
0
- US US362123D patent/US362123A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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