United States Patent [72] Inventors Wilfred Richard Scheller New Cumberland; Winfield Warren Loose, Harrisburg, both of Pa. [21] Appl. No. 820,427 [22] Filed Apr. 30, 1969 [45] Patented Oct. 12, 1971 [73] Assignee AMP Incorporated Harrisburg, Pa.

[54] PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD CONNECTOR 9 Claims, 5 Drawing Figs.

[52] (1.8. CI 339/17 C, 339/220 R [51] Int. Cl H0lr 9/08, H05k 1/00 [50] Field of Search ..339/17, 220

[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,229,989 1/1941 Roby 339/220 X 2,623,086 12/1952 Sampson 339/219 2,730,690 1/1956 Harasek 339/1714 2,972,727 2/1961 Flanagan,Jr.etal... 339/17 3,349,362 10/1967 Leibowitz 339/17cx FOREIGN PATENTS 864,657 4/1961 GreatBritain 339/17 Primary Examiner-Marvin A. Champion Assistant Examiner-Terrell P. Lewis Attorneys-Curtis, Morris and Safford, Marshall M.

Holcombe, William Hintze, William J. Keating, Frederick W. Raring, John R. Hopkins, Adrian J. La Rue and Jay L. Seitchik ABSTRACT: A female U-shaped electrical connector for staking to printed circuit boards capable of forming disconnect terminations between printed circuitry and a male tab (or blade) connector where the sides of the U" are bowed inwardly to form a spring wipe-contact with any tab connector inserted therebetween and where the female connector extends through the board and is clinched in position thereon without piercing the printed circuitry so as to bring the free ends of the U into positive electrical contact with the printed circuitry.

PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD CONNECTOR This invention relates to connectors and assemblies for terminating a tab connector to a printed circuit board.

With all of the many advantages of printed circuitry, one of the continuing limitations has been the difficulty of obtaining a simple, reliable, electrical connection, particularly which can be repeatedly disconnected for use with removable components. U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,972,727 and 3,114,586 are illustrative of some earlier developments to meet this problem. The latter patent, although a simplification over the earliest developments in this area, still retains the significant drawback of requiring soldering to complete the electrical connection. The former patent, although an improvement, was found to loosen in service causing intermittents sufficient to constitute a total failure for many intended uses. The cause of this failure would appear to be the utilization of sharp serrations biting down into the conductive lamina of the printed circuit board during installation when the female contact is staked, i.e., clinched, in place. The sharp points of the serrations fonned areas of high stress which under vibration in service would loosen and sometimes be accompanied bya complete piercing of the copper lamina, delamination, and/or deformation of the insulating board beneath. Because the downwardly extending sharp serrations dug into the lamina during the staking operation, they prevented the formation of an adequate spring grip which might otherwise have absorbed and compensated for the effects of vibration. Finally, the leverage of the component tabs in the female connector would tend to work against the anchored serrations and open them up; thus, further contributing to the loosening of such connectors.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a female tab connector for use with printed circuitry which overcomes the above-mentioned problems.

It is a further object of the present Invention to provide a female tab connector for printed circuit boards which through a simple mechanical application makes a positive and effective electrical connection with the conductive lamina without pealing, piercing, or otherwise damaging or destroying the lamina and which withstands substantial vibrations and mechanical shock without affecting the integrity of the connection.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention a printed circuit board female connector is stamped from a flat stock of conductive metal, formed into a general U- shape with the sides of the "U" bowed inwardly to form a restricted spring contact area and with the free ends of the U" being bent outwardly, generally at right angles, to overlie and make contact with the conductive lamina of the printed circuit board adjacent the rectangular hole in which this female connector is mounted. The free ends have tongues lanced therefrom which extend through respective small holes in the printed circuit board which specifically accommodate these tongues. The tongues are folded over on the other side of the printed circuit board, thereby clinching the female connector in place. Applicants have discovered that a positive contact between the free ends of the connector and the conductive lamina of the printed circuitry can be obtained if a portion of these free ends extend downwardly into resilient engagement with the lamina. These downwardly extending portions may take the form of a hemispherical dimple, angled ears, or other similar devices of relatively abrupt configuration, i.e. closely approximating lines or points, for obtaining a positive resilient contact. It should be noted that in these preferred embodiments the downwardly extending portions are formed so that they may indent the lamina, but do not sharply pierce it. This enables the present invention to be used even on printed circuitry having considerably thinner and more fragile lamina. Alternatively, according to the present invention one may provide a downwardly extending portion which resiliently pierces the lamina making a positive pressure contact therewith, so long as the means for gripping and fastening the connector in place on the printed circuit board does not pierce the lamina. This ensures that the vibrations and shock to the connector are absorbed by the noripiercing gripping element, such as the above-mentioned tongues.

In the broader aspects of this invention, the gripping function of the lanced tongues may be replaced by some other suitable structures.

Other objects, advantages, and attainments of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon a reading of the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the drawings in which there is shown and described preferred embodiments of the invention; it is to be understood, however, that these embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive nor limiting of the invention, but are given for purposes of illustration in order that others skilled in the art may more fully understand the invention and the principles thereof and the manner of applying-it in practical use so that they may modify it in various forms, each as may be best suited to the conditions of a particular use.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention showing a female connector, its cooperative tab connector, and the appropriately slotted printed circuit board, all prior to assembly;

FIG.-2 is a view similar to FIG. I of a modified preferred embodiment of the female connector;

FIG. 3 is a plan view of the connector in FIG. 2 staked to the printed circuit board;

FIG. 4 is an end elevation of the embodiment in FIG. 2; and

FIG. 5 is a side elevation of the embodiment in FIG. 2.

In FIG. 1 a female connector is illustrated positioned over a printed circuit board 12, which has cutouts 14, I6, and 18 to accommodate the connector 10. The tab connector 20 is illustrated aligned with the female connector 10 with which it meets to form a disconnect termination. The printed circuit board 12 includes the printed circuitry formed of a thin copper lamina 22.

Connector [0 has-a generally U-shaped body with the sides 24 bent inwardly toward each other to define a restricted internal spacing 26. The inwardly bowed sides 24 in forming the spacing 26 are advantageously parallel throughout a substantial portion of their midsection 27. This provides for a greater potential area for making electrical wipe contact with the tab 20 when inserted therebetween. Connector I0 is made from a resilient strip of 'conductive metal so that the inwardly bowed sides exert a spring pressure against the tab 20 upon insertion, thus insuring a good electrical wipe contact. The free ends 28 of the sides 24 are preferably bent outwardly at right angles so as to overlie the printed circuitry 22 upon insertion in the board 12. These pads, or members, 28 preferably have tongues 30 lanced or struck out from them and bent downwardly to pass through the respective holes 16 and 18 positioned to accommodate them. These tongues 30 are long enough to pass completely through the board 12 and extend therebeyond, so that the free ends of the tongues 30 may be folded over to clinch the members 28 in place, thus, securely positioning the connector 10.

The members 28 have a downwardly extending portion to insure positive engagement with the conductive lamina 22. In the connector ,10 illustrated in FIG. 1 this portion takes the form of a hemispherical dimple 32. This dimple is advantageously positioned adjacent the tongue 30, so that an effective amount of the resilient pressure exerted during the staking operation installing the connector 10 on the board I2 is retained after the: removal of the applicator dies due to the continued gripping action of the clinched tongues.

In the staking operation it may be advantageous to have the connector 10 loosely secured on the board I2 prior to the actual clinching of the tongues 30. This can be accomplished by providing four locking legs 34 which are cut out from the edges of the sides 24 and bowed slightly outwardly so that opposing pairs of legs are spread at their upper ends by an amount wider than the width of hole 14. Thus, upon insertion of the connector 10 into the holes l4, l6, and 18, the legs 30 are biased inwardly until they clear the board 12 at which point they snap outwardly catching behind the board 12 and locking the connector 10 in place.

The V-groove 36 in either end of the base of the connector 10 serves as a guide in conjunction with the applicator tool in feeding the connector 10 into the hole 14.

FIGS. 2 to show a slightly modified embodiment a of a connector made according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the locking legs 34 were omitted as being unnecessary since the applicator tool can positively position and stake the connector 10a in a single operation, thereby obviating the need for such legs 34. Applicants have found the phenolic resin boards which are commonly used in printed circuitry have a tendency to crack or break between the hole 14 and the holes 16 and 18, if the spacing therebetween ismade too small. Therefore, to insure a positive anchoring and yet not make the members 28 of the connector 100 too large, the applicants found that they could lance the tongues 30 out from the edge of these members 28 without affecting the effectiveness of the resulting electrical contact. This both saved on excessive material costs and enhanced circuit density by keeping the members 28 to a reasonably small size.

To further enhance the positive electrical connection and its reliability, the connector 10a has the further feature of having the four side edges of the members 28 bent downwardly at approximately a 30 angle to form cars 38. The members 28, being formed from the same resilient strip of conductive metal as the spring sides 24, serve to function with their ears 38 as spring contacts bearing on lamina 22. A similar saving in size and material has been made by the elimination of the legs 34, or conversely an increase in the effective area of the contact between the male tab connector 20 and the contact midsection 27 of the sides 24.

in FIG. 3 the connector 10a is shown staked to the printed circuit board 12. In FIG. 5, the connector 10a is shown prior to assembly with the board 22 and the tongue 30 is also shown in dotted outline in the position which it would assume after clinching. FIG. 5 also shows a slight taper in the outline of the connector 10a which facilitates in the insertion of the connector 10a in the board 22.

It should be noted that connectors of the type described in this application are particularly'desirable in installations subject to occasional mechanical shock or even continual vibration. For example, several of these connectors 10 could be mounted in a printed circuit board in a polarized relationship for use in receiving and mounting the tab prongs of an electrical component used in an automobile.

A typical connector 10a might have overall dimensions of approximately one-half inch with the spacing 26 being about 0.02 inch and with the tongue being 0.17 inch long. This is designed for use with a printed circuit board one-sixteenth of an inch thick. For such a board, the spacing between the hole 14 and the holes 16 and 18 should be at least 0.07 inch. The width of hole 14 illustrated in FIG. 1 is about 0.50 inch. The square holes 16 and 18 are 0.9 inch on a side. The flat metal stock from which the connector is made is advantageously of a 04 hard brass about 0.015 inch thick.

We claim:

1. A female printed circuit tab connector comprising a generally U-shaped body made from a springlike conductive material, the sides of said U-shaped body each having a portion bent inwardly towards each other to define a restricted internal spacing for making a spring wipe contact with a tab inserted therebetween, the free ends of said U-shaped body forming flat members bent outwardly at substantially right angles to said body and said members having at least portions extending downwardly each in a nonpiercing relatively abrupt contact configuration, one portion being a dimple, another portion being ears bent downwardly at the opposing free sides I of said member, gripping means for fixing said connector to a printed circuit board with said downwardly extending portion of said free ends being constructed and positioned relative to said gripping means to press into a positive engagement with at least one conductive surface of such a printed circuit board.

2. A connector as claimed in claim 1 wherein said gripping means is a tongue lanced out from each of said members long enough to extend through a printed crrcurt board and be securely clinched behind said board.

3. A connector as claimed in claim 2 further comprising four locking legs formed from each edge of the sides of said U- shaped body and being slightly outwardly sprung.

4. A female printed circuit tab connector comprising a generally U-shaped body made from a springlike conductive material, the sides of said U-shaped body each having a portion bent inwardly towards each other to define a restricted internal spacing for making a spring wipe contact with a tab inserted therebetween, the free ends of said U-shaped body forming flat members bent outwardly at substantially right angles to said body and said members having at least a portion extending downwardly in a nonpiercing relatively abrupt contact configuration, said downwardly extending portion of said members being an ear formed from a portion of said member bent downwardly, gripping means for fixing said connector to a printed circuit board with said downwardly extending portion of said free ends being constructed and positioned relative to said gripping means to press into a positive engagement with at least one conductive surface of such a printed circuit board.

5. A connector as claimed in claim 4 wherein said gripping means is a tongue lanced out from each of said members long enough to extend through a printed circuit board and be securely clinched behind said board. I

6. A connector assembly comprising a female connector having a generally U-shaped body, the sides of said U-shaped body each having a portion bent inwardly towards each other to define opposed internal contact areas for making a spring wipe contact with a male connector adapted to be inserted therebetween, a printed circuit board having a hole therethrough to accommodate the body of said female connector and smaller tongue holes spaced from said body hole sufficiently to assure a firm base therebetween, a conductive lamina affixed to one side of said board adjacent said holes, said U-shaped body extending through said hole. the free ends of said U-shaped body being fonned outwardly with portions extending downwardly to engage said lamina in a nonpiercing relatively abrupt electrical contact configuration, and a tongue lanced out from each of said free ends extending through said tongue holes and clinched to the board on the side opposite said free ends to fix said female connector onto said board and press said downwardly extending portions into positive engagement with said lamina.

7. A connector as claimed in claim 6 wherein said downwardly extending portion is a dimple adjacent the joinder of each of said tongues to said free ends which forms a pres sure contact with said lamina.

8. A connector as claimed in claim 6 wherein said free ends have portions of their edges bent downwardly forming spring contacts bearing against said lamina.

9. A connector as claimed in claim 7 wherein said free ends have portions of their edges bent downwardly forming spring contacts bearing against said lamina.