US358827A - Machine for separating jute - Google Patents
Machine for separating jute Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US358827A US358827A US358827DA US358827A US 358827 A US358827 A US 358827A US 358827D A US358827D A US 358827DA US 358827 A US358827 A US 358827A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- rollers
- jute
- fiber
- machine
- separating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 title description 8
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 title description 8
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000004792 Corchorus capsularis Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000000614 Ribs Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/10—Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
- D01B1/14—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
Definitions
- the stalks of jute, ramie, or other fiber are to be laid upon the table or feedboard H, and they are passed in, butt-end first, between a pair of elastic feed-rollers, A A, and by them pressed against and split upon the stationary knife E, so that the woody interior of the plant is divided longitudinallyto give greater facility for thc removal of the woody portion.
- th'is knife E At each side of th'is knife E are the ⁇ rollers B, the surfaces ot' which are channeled longitudinally, leaving thin blades or pickers upon the surfaces of such rollers, for the twofold purpose of loosening and partially detaching the bark and for partially crushing and breaking the woody stock.
- the beaters C O are composed of radial blades projecting from central shafts that are geared together and revolve in the direction indicated by the arrows, and the edges of these blades pass by each other, so that the stock and fibrous materials between the beaters are bent alternately in opposite directions, and the back edge ofthe knife E is also rounded,so that the beaters act against the fiber and stalks at these places to break up the woody portions thereof as the stalks pass along over the back edge of such knife; and D D are cylinders around which pass endless belts of brushes G, the fiber being fed along through between these brushes, and the bark or other foreign matter 'is brushed off the fiber by such endless belts of brushes, and the fiber as delivered from these brushes is in a condition ready for market.
- the beaters O perform two distinct operations. First, the woody portions of the plant are broken transversely hy being bent in alternate opposite directions, and, second, the fiber is rubbed and stripped longitudinally to remove the bark and foreign matter, in consequence of the beaters traveling at a greater speed than the fiber as it is supplied by the feedrollers; hence the fiber reaches the brushes G in nearly straight and comparatively clean condition, and these brushes complete the cleaning of the ber, so that it is delivered in a condition adaptedto market.
- the means made -use of for revolving the respective parts may be of any desired character. It is preferable to gear the respective pairs of rollers together, and to drive the rollers B and A at the same surface-speed, or nearly so. ten times as fast as the feed-rollers, and the brushes should travel about twice as fast as thc'feed-rollers.
- the beaters C should travel about4
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
A. ANGELL.
MACHINE FOR SEPARATING JUTE, RAMIE, 850., FROM THE STALK. No. 358,827. Patented Mar. 8, 1887.
N PETERS, Phdo-Llhugraphr. Walhi nnnnnnn Cy Ntra rares arent rrien,
ALBERTv ANGELL, OF EAST ORANGE, NEV JERSEY, ASSIGNOR TO 'II-IE AMERICAN JUTE AND FIBER COMPANY, OF NEV YORK.
MACHINE FOR SEPARATING IUTE, RANIIE, &C., FROM THE STALK.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 358,827, dated March 8, 1887.
Application tiled March 1Q, 1856. Serial No.194,960. (No model.)
T0 all whom, 'it may concern:
Be it known that I, ALBERT ANGAELL, of East Orange, in the county of Essex and State of New Jersey, have invented an Improvement in Machines for Separating Jute, 85e., from the Stalk, of which the following is a specification.
In this improvement I make use of elastic feeding-rollers, which serve to pass the stalks of jute, ramie, or similar material along through the machine, and also to hold the stalks and liber from being drawn through too rapidly by the cleaning portion of the mechanism, and I split `the stalks longitudinally by a stationary knife, and loosen the bark andl crack the woody liber by pricker-rollers having longitudinal ribs or blades acting at oppo site sides of the splitting-knife, and the fiber is then subjected to the action of beaters and brushes, to remove the bark and woody portions and leave the fiber in a condition for market.
In the drawing I have represented my improvement by a section longitudinally ot' the machine and transversely of the respective rollers.
The stalks of jute, ramie, or other fiber are to be laid upon the table or feedboard H, and they are passed in, butt-end first, between a pair of elastic feed-rollers, A A, and by them pressed against and split upon the stationary knife E, so that the woody interior of the plant is divided longitudinallyto give greater facility for thc removal of the woody portion. At each side of th'is knife E are the` rollers B, the surfaces ot' which are channeled longitudinally, leaving thin blades or pickers upon the surfaces of such rollers, for the twofold purpose of loosening and partially detaching the bark and for partially crushing and breaking the woody stock.
The beaters C O are composed of radial blades projecting from central shafts that are geared together and revolve in the direction indicated by the arrows, and the edges of these blades pass by each other, so that the stock and fibrous materials between the beaters are bent alternately in opposite directions, and the back edge ofthe knife E is also rounded,so that the beaters act against the fiber and stalks at these places to break up the woody portions thereof as the stalks pass along over the back edge of such knife; and D D are cylinders around which pass endless belts of brushes G, the fiber being fed along through between these brushes, and the bark or other foreign matter 'is brushed off the fiber by such endless belts of brushes, and the fiber as delivered from these brushes is in a condition ready for market.
It will now be apparent that the beaters O perform two distinct operations. First, the woody portions of the plant are broken transversely hy being bent in alternate opposite directions, and, second, the fiber is rubbed and stripped longitudinally to remove the bark and foreign matter, in consequence of the beaters traveling at a greater speed than the fiber as it is supplied by the feedrollers; hence the fiber reaches the brushes G in nearly straight and comparatively clean condition, and these brushes complete the cleaning of the ber, so that it is delivered in a condition adaptedto market.
The means made -use of for revolving the respective parts may be of any desired character. It is preferable to gear the respective pairs of rollers together, and to drive the rollers B and A at the same surface-speed, or nearly so. ten times as fast as the feed-rollers, and the brushes should travel about twice as fast as thc'feed-rollers.
I claim as my inventionl. The combination, with the feed-rollers A and splitting knife E, of the rollers B B, having ronghened surfaces to act upon the liber at each side of the knife E, the beaters O, formed of longitudinal blades interlocking, as specified, and acting upon theber as it passes away from the knife E, and the endless belts of brushes, substantially as set forth.
2. The combination, with the feedrollers A and the knife E,for splitting the stalks, of the rollers B at the sides of the knife E and aeting upon the split stalks to loosen the woody matter and bark from the fiber, substantially as set forth.
Signed by me this 26th day of February, A'. D. 1886.
ALBERT ANGELL.
IVitnesses:
J. G. EUsrrs, W. B. DICKEY.
The beaters C should travel about4
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US358827A true US358827A (en) | 1887-03-08 |
Family
ID=2427868
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US358827D Expired - Lifetime US358827A (en) | Machine for separating jute |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2571108A (en) * | 1945-07-26 | 1951-10-16 | Sativa Corp | Decortication of fibrous material |
US2624918A (en) * | 1947-11-18 | 1953-01-13 | Eimar Corp | Ramie processing apparatus |
US2690596A (en) * | 1950-01-12 | 1954-10-05 | Angiolini Aristide | Apparatus for the dry mechanical extraction of fibers from stems of textile plants |
CN110129894A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-16 | 张卫 | A kind of de- lever apparatus of ramie highly effective segmented fiber decortication |
-
0
- US US358827D patent/US358827A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2571108A (en) * | 1945-07-26 | 1951-10-16 | Sativa Corp | Decortication of fibrous material |
US2624918A (en) * | 1947-11-18 | 1953-01-13 | Eimar Corp | Ramie processing apparatus |
US2690596A (en) * | 1950-01-12 | 1954-10-05 | Angiolini Aristide | Apparatus for the dry mechanical extraction of fibers from stems of textile plants |
CN110129894A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-16 | 张卫 | A kind of de- lever apparatus of ramie highly effective segmented fiber decortication |
CN110129894B (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2021-12-14 | 邳州市景鹏创业投资有限公司 | Sectional fiber peeling and rod-removing device for ramie |
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