US3489755A - Imidazo (1,2-b) pyridazines - Google Patents
Imidazo (1,2-b) pyridazines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3489755A US3489755A US569845A US3489755DA US3489755A US 3489755 A US3489755 A US 3489755A US 569845 A US569845 A US 569845A US 3489755D A US3489755D A US 3489755DA US 3489755 A US3489755 A US 3489755A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pyridazine
- methoxyimidazo
- methyl
- carbon atoms
- mole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000004942 imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazines Chemical class 0.000 title description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 32
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 29
- -1 pyrrolidino, piperidino, morpholino, thiamorpholino Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- WCKGRSPYFFVKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1=CC=NN=C1 WCKGRSPYFFVKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 6
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001631 hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VPLJQRKEGQBHTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-3-ylmethanamine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN2C(CN)=CN=C21 VPLJQRKEGQBHTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004892 pyridazines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZZLCFHIKESPLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylbiphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZLCFHIKESPLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- LETVJWLLIMJADE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=N1 LETVJWLLIMJADE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KZKRRZFCAYOXQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1$l^{2}-azinane Chemical compound C1CC[N]CC1 KZKRRZFCAYOXQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NMPVEAUIHMEAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Bromoacetaldehyde Chemical compound BrCC=O NMPVEAUIHMEAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSKPIOLLBIHNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-acetaldehyde Chemical compound ClCC=O QSKPIOLLBIHNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-carboxy-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FPZJUQYUVJQBLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-2-methylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine Chemical compound N1=C(OC)C=CC2=NC(C)=CN21 FPZJUQYUVJQBLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPWBPONDYDVMLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxypyridazin-3-amine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)N=N1 YPWBPONDYDVMLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-LLEIAEIESA-N D-glucaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-LLEIAEIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000538 analytical sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VTVRXITWWZGKHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=NC=CN21 VTVRXITWWZGKHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001064 morpholinomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YZTJYBJCZXZGCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylpiperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 YZTJYBJCZXZGCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- UOLXRDPCGSCKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine;trihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.Cl.C1=CC=NN=C1 UOLXRDPCGSCKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 2
- CPEONABTMRSIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4$l^{2}-oxazinane Chemical compound C1COCC[N]1 CPEONABTMRSIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPDLUTXPYDMVJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxyimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine Chemical compound N1=C(OC)C=CC2=NC=CN21 BPDLUTXPYDMVJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006683 Mannich reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N‐diethylformamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C=O SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012296 anti-solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCl BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002026 chloroform extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006222 dimethylaminomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008203 oral pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002897 organic nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Definitions
- This invention relates to new and useful organic nitrogen compounds in the field of heterocyclic chemistry. More particularly, it is concerned with certain novel imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazines and their acid addition salts.
- the free base compounds of the present invention are of the following formulae:
- X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, and alkyl and alkoxy containing from one to four carbon atoms
- R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl containing from one to four carbon atoms
- R and R" are each selected from the group consisting of alkyl and hydroxyalkyl containing from one to four carbon atoms, and phenylalkyl containing up to three carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety
- Z represent the atoms which together with N complete a member of the group consisting of pyrrolidino, piperidino, morpholino, thiamorpholino, N- alkylpiperazino and N-hydroxyalkylpiperazino containing up to four carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety, N- phenylalkylpiperazino containing up to three carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety, N-phenylpiperazino and homopiperidino.
- Typical compounds of the present invention include 3 dimethylaminomethyl 6 methoxyimidazo[l,2-b] pyridazine, 2-methyl-3-dimethylaminomethyl-6-methoxyimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine, its dihydrochloride, 3-di(nbutyl)aminomethyl 6 methoxyimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine dihydrochloride, its Z-methyl derivative, 2-methyl-3- (N-methyl-N-benzyl)aminomethyl 6 methoxyimidazo 1,2-b pyridazine dihydrochloride, 3 -di (fi-hydroxyethyl) aminomethyl 6 methoxyimidazoll,2-b]-pyridazine dihydrochloride, 2 methyl-3-di(fi-hydroxymethyl)aminomethyl 6 methoxyimidazo[1,2-blpyridazine, 3-piperidinomethyl 6 methoxyimidazo[
- the process employed for preparing the novel compounds of this invention is a Mannich reaction and it involves treating a S-unsubstituted imidaZo[ 1,2-b]pyridazine with formaldehyde and a secondary amine to form 3,489,755 Patented Jan. 13, 1970 the corresponding 3-aminomethylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine base compound.
- the secondary amine employed is of the formula R'R"NH or where R, R and Z are each as previously defined.
- a convenient source of formaldehyde such as Formalin, i.e., 37% aqueous formaldehyde, or paraformaldehyde may be used.
- reaction-inert aqueous polar organic solvent medium at a temperature that is in the range of from about 20 C. up to about C. for a period of about one to fifty hours.
- Suitable reaction-inert polar organic solvents include water-miscible lower alkanols such as methanol, ethanol and isopropanol, as well as N,N-di(lower alkyl) lower alkanoic acid amides such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-diethylformamide and N,N-dimethylacetamide.
- the preferred organic solvent for this reaction is a lower al'kane hydrocarbon carboxylic acid such as acetic acid, propionic acid, isobutyric acid, and so on.
- each reagent employed in the reaction may vary to some extent, but it is preferable to employ at least an equimolar amount of both the secondary amine and the formaldehyde reagent With respect to the imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine base.
- a particularly preferred reactant molar ratio is tWo molar equivalents each of the secondary amine and formaldehyde per mOlar equivalent of the 3-unsubstituted imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine base compound.
- the formaldehyde reagent employed may be Formalin or it may be formed in situ by depolymerizing paraformaldehyde with an acid such as concentrated hydrochloric acid.
- the product may be treated with dilute aqueous alkali, e.g., 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and then extracted with a water-immiscible organic solvent of low volatility, such as a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent, e.g., methylene chloride or a lower dialkyl ether such as diethyl ether.
- a water-immiscible organic solvent of low volatility such as a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent, e.g., methylene chloride or a lower dialkyl ether such as diethyl ether.
- the hydrochloride or another acid addition salt can be prepared therefrom in an aqueous or lower alkanol solvent system, using an excess of the chosen acid.
- the crystalline salt compound is then easily precipitated therefrom by concentration of the latter solution to a small volume followed by the addition of an anti-solvent, such as diethyl ether, to the mixture.
- the 3-unsubstituted imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazines used in the above reaction process are easily obtained from the corresponding 3-aminopyridazine and the appropriate halocarbonyl compound in the presence of a mild base in accordance with the procedure of W. L. Mosby, Heterocyclic Systems With Bridgehead Nitrogen Atoms, A. Weissberger, Ed., Interscience Publishers, Inc., New York, NY. (1961), p. 460 ff.
- a mild base such as sodium bicarbonate
- aqueous alcoholic sol vent medium with the preferred alcohol being a lower alkanol such as methanol or ethanol.
- the 3-aminopyridazine base and the halocarbonyl compound are all commercially available reagents or are easily prepared by those skilled in the art from readily available starting materials.
- the 3-aminomethylimidazo [1,2-b]pyridazine compounds of this invention are basic compounds, they are capable of forming a wide variety of salts with various inorganic and organic acids. Although such salts must be pharmaceutically acceptable for administration to animals, it is often desirable to first isolate the 3-aminomethylimidazo[1,2-1pyridazine base compound from the reaction mixture as a pharmaceutically unacceptable salt, then convert the latter back to the free base compound by treatment with an alkaline reagent and thereafter convert the latter free base to a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt.
- the acid addition salts of the 3-aminomethylimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine base compounds of this invention are readily prepared by treating the base compound With an equivalent amount of the chosen acid in an aqueous solution or in a suitable organic solvent, such as methanol or ethanol. Upon evaporation of the solvent, the desired solid salt is obtained.
- the acids which are used to prepare the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of the aforementioned 3-aminomethylimidazo[1,2-b1pyridazine base compounds of this invention are those which form non-toxic acid addition salts containing pharmaceutically acceptable anions, such as the hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydriodide, nitrate, sulfate or bisulfate, phosphate or acid phosphate, acetate, lactate, citrate or acid citrate, tartrate or bitartrate, oxalate, succinate, maleate, gluconate, saccharate, methanesulfonate, ethanesulfonate, benezenesulfonate and p-toluenesulfonate salts.
- pharmaceutically acceptable anions such as the hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydriodide, nitrate, sulfate or bisulfate, phosphate or acid phosphate, acetate, lactate, cit
- the 3-aminomethylimidazo [l,2-b]pyridazine compounds of this invention are all therapeutically useful for the treatment of hypertension. This is due to their ability to lower the blood pressure of correspondingly hypertensive subjects a statistically significant degree.
- 2-methyl-3-(4-phenyl-lpiperazinylmethyl) 6 methoxyimidazo[1,2-] pyridazine trihydrochloride a typical agent of the present invention, has been found to lower the blood pressure of renal hypertensive rats to a significant degree (e.g., up to 25 mm. Hg) when orally administered to them at 20 mg./ kg. for a period of three days.
- the compounds of this invention may be administered to a hypertensive subject as antihypertensive agents by either the oral or parenteral routes of administration and in either case, without causing any unwanted side effects to occur in the subject so being treated.
- these compounds are ordinarily administered in dosages ranging from between about 0.15 mg. to about 4.8 mg. per kg. of body weight per day, depending upon the weight and condition of the subject being treated and the particular route of administration chosen.
- the 3-aminomethylimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine compounds of this invention may be administered either alone or in combination with pharmaceutically acceptable inert carriers and in both single and multiple dosages. More particularly, the novel compounds of this invention can be administered in a wide variety of diiferent dosage forms, i.e., they may be combined with various pharmaceutically acceptable inert carriers in the form of tablets, capsules, lozenges, troches, hard candies, powders, sprays, aqueous suspensions, injectable solutions, elixirs, syrups, and the like. Such carriers include solid diluents or fillers, sterile aqueous media and various non-toxic organic solvents, etc.
- such oral pharmaceutical compositions can be suitably sweetened and/ or flavored by means of various agents of the type commonly employed for just such purposes.
- the therapeutically-effective compounds of this invention are pres ent in such dosage forms at concentration levels ranging from between about 0.5% to about 90% by weight of the total composition, i.e., in amounts which are sufiicient to provide the desired unit dosage previously indicated.
- tablets containing various excipients such as sodium citrate, calcium carbonate and dicalcium phosphate may be employed along with various disintegrants such as starch and preferably potato or tapioca starch, alginic acid and certain complex silicates, together with binding agents such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, sucrose, gelatin and acacia.
- disintegrants such as starch and preferably potato or tapioca starch, alginic acid and certain complex silicates, together with binding agents such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, sucrose, gelatin and acacia.
- lubricating agents such as magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate and talc are often very useful for tabletting purposes.
- Solid compositions of a similar type may also be employed as fillers in soft and hard-filled gelating capsules; preferred materials in this connection would also include lactose or milk sugar as well as high molecular Weight polyethylene glycols.
- the essential active ingredient therein may be combined with various sweetening or flavoring agents, coloring matter or dyes and, if so desired, emulsifying and/ or suspending agents as Well, together with such diluents as water, ethanol, propylene glycol, glycerin and various like combinations thereof.
- solutions of these particular 3-arninomethylimidazo 1,2-b] pyridazines in sesame or peanut oil or in aqueous-propylene glycol or N,N-dimethylformamide may be employed, as Well as sterile aqueous solutions of the corresponding watersoluble, non-toxic mineral and organic acid addition salts previously enumerated.
- aqueous solutions should be suitably buffered, if necessary, and the liquid diluent first rendered isotonic with sufi'icient saline or glucose.
- These particular aqueous solutions are especially suitable for intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous and intraperitoneal injection routes.
- EXAMPLE H In a suitable round-bottomed flask equipped with heating mantle, stirrer and reflux condenser and having a nitrogen-inlet tube, there were placed 38 g. (0.30 mole) of 3-amino-6-methoxypyridazine dissolved in 180 m1. of ethanol. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for approximately 15 minutes until a clear yellow solution was obtained, at which point there were then added 30.7 g. (0.33 mole) of freshly distilled chloro-2-propanone followed by a two-hour reflux period with continued stirring. Upon cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature for ten minutes, there were then added 27.7 g. (0.33 mole) of powdered sodium bicarbonate dissolved in 120 ml.
- the filtered material was dried in a vacuum desiccator to constant weight and amounted to 30.5 g. (62%) of 2-methyl-6-methoxyimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine, M.P. 87-89 C. after one recrystallization from hot water.
- Example III The procedure of Example I is employed to prepare the following compounds from the appropriate 3-amino-6- methoxypyridazine and chloroacetaldehyde or u-chloroketone:
- the hydrochloride salt of 2-methyl-3-dimethylaminomethyl-6-methoxyimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine was prepared by dissolving ca. 200 mg. of the base compound in approximately 5 ml. of water and acidifying the resulting aqueous mixture with an excess of 6 N hydrochloric acid. The resultant solution was then evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain a clear oil as residual material, which was subsequently dissolved in ethanol. Precipitation of the desired salt from this solution was then effected by adding diethyl ether to the mixture to give 2-methyl-3-dimethylaminomethyl 6 methoxyimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine dihydrochloride, M.P. 200-204 C. (decomp.).
- EXAMPLE VI The procedure described in Example V was initially followed except that N-phenylpiperazine was employed as starting material in place of dimethylamine.
- the amounts and ingredients of reagents combined together were specifically as follows: 4.8 g. (0.03 mole) of 2-methyl-6-methoxyimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine, 10 g. (0.16 mole) of glacial acetic acid, 2.4 g.
- the trihydrochloride salt of 2-methyl-3-(4-phenyl-lpiperazinylmethyl)-6 methoxyimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine was prepared by dissolving the base compound in 50 mlof methanol, adding excess methanolic hydrochloric acid thereto and then evaporating the resulting methanolic solution to dryness While under reduced pressure to afford a yellow viscous oil. On trituration of the latter material with ethanol, followed by cooling, there was obtained a crystalline solid material, which amounted to a 5.8 g.
- EXAMPLE XI The nitrate, sulfate, bisulfate, phosphate, acid phosphate, acetate, lactate, citrate, acid citrate, tartrate, bitartrate, oxalate, succinate, meleate, gluconate, saccharate, methanesulfonate, ethanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate and p-toluenesulfonate salts of each of the aforementioned 3- aminomethylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine base compounds reported previously in Examples IV-IX are all prepared by separately dissolving in a suitable amount of ethanol the proper molar amounts of the respective acid and the appropriate organic base and then mixing the two solutions, followed by the addition of diethyl ether to the resulting reaction solution in order to effect precipitation of the desired acid addition salt therefrom.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
United States Patent 3,489,755 IMIDAZO [1,2-b] PYRIDAZINES Joseph G. Lombardino, Niantic, C0nn., assignor to Chas. Pfizer & Co., Inc., New York, 'N.Y., a corporation of Delaware N0 Drawing. Filed Aug. 3, 1966, Ser. No. 569,845 Int. Cl. C07d 57/22 US. Cl. 260-2475 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE Imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazines and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof useful in the treatment of hypertension and for their potent anti-inflammatory effects.
This invention relates to new and useful organic nitrogen compounds in the field of heterocyclic chemistry. More particularly, it is concerned with certain novel imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazines and their acid addition salts.
The free base compounds of the present invention are of the following formulae:
wherein X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, and alkyl and alkoxy containing from one to four carbon atoms; R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl containing from one to four carbon atoms; R and R" are each selected from the group consisting of alkyl and hydroxyalkyl containing from one to four carbon atoms, and phenylalkyl containing up to three carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety; and Z represent the atoms which together with N complete a member of the group consisting of pyrrolidino, piperidino, morpholino, thiamorpholino, N- alkylpiperazino and N-hydroxyalkylpiperazino containing up to four carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety, N- phenylalkylpiperazino containing up to three carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety, N-phenylpiperazino and homopiperidino. These compounds and their pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts are useful in the treatment of hypertension. In addition, they are also useful for their potent anti-inflammatory effects.
Typical compounds of the present invention include 3 dimethylaminomethyl 6 methoxyimidazo[l,2-b] pyridazine, 2-methyl-3-dimethylaminomethyl-6-methoxyimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine, its dihydrochloride, 3-di(nbutyl)aminomethyl 6 methoxyimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine dihydrochloride, its Z-methyl derivative, 2-methyl-3- (N-methyl-N-benzyl)aminomethyl 6 methoxyimidazo 1,2-b pyridazine dihydrochloride, 3 -di (fi-hydroxyethyl) aminomethyl 6 methoxyimidazoll,2-b]-pyridazine dihydrochloride, 2 methyl-3-di(fi-hydroxymethyl)aminomethyl 6 methoxyimidazo[1,2-blpyridazine, 3-piperidinomethyl 6 methoxyimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine dihydrochloride, its Z-methyl derivative, 3-morpholinomethyl- 6-methoxyimidazo 1,2-b]pyridazine dihydrochloride, 2- methyl 3 morpholinomethyl-6-methoxyimidazo[1,2-b] pyridazine, 3 (4 methyl 1 piperazinylmethyl)-6- methoxyimidazo l,2-b]pyridazine trihydrochloride, 2- methyl-3-(4-phenyl-l-piperazinylmethyl) 6 methoxyimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine and its trihydrochloride.
The process employed for preparing the novel compounds of this invention is a Mannich reaction and it involves treating a S-unsubstituted imidaZo[ 1,2-b]pyridazine with formaldehyde and a secondary amine to form 3,489,755 Patented Jan. 13, 1970 the corresponding 3-aminomethylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine base compound. The secondary amine employed is of the formula R'R"NH or where R, R and Z are each as previously defined. A convenient source of formaldehyde such as Formalin, i.e., 37% aqueous formaldehyde, or paraformaldehyde may be used. In general, the reaction is most desirably carried out in the presence of a reaction-inert aqueous polar organic solvent medium at a temperature that is in the range of from about 20 C. up to about C. for a period of about one to fifty hours. Suitable reaction-inert polar organic solvents include water-miscible lower alkanols such as methanol, ethanol and isopropanol, as well as N,N-di(lower alkyl) lower alkanoic acid amides such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-diethylformamide and N,N-dimethylacetamide. However, the preferred organic solvent for this reaction is a lower al'kane hydrocarbon carboxylic acid such as acetic acid, propionic acid, isobutyric acid, and so on.
The amount of each reagent employed in the reaction may vary to some extent, but it is preferable to employ at least an equimolar amount of both the secondary amine and the formaldehyde reagent With respect to the imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine base. A particularly preferred reactant molar ratio is tWo molar equivalents each of the secondary amine and formaldehyde per mOlar equivalent of the 3-unsubstituted imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine base compound. The formaldehyde reagent employed may be Formalin or it may be formed in situ by depolymerizing paraformaldehyde with an acid such as concentrated hydrochloric acid.
Upon completion of the reaction, the product may be treated with dilute aqueous alkali, e.g., 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and then extracted with a water-immiscible organic solvent of low volatility, such as a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent, e.g., methylene chloride or a lower dialkyl ether such as diethyl ether. In those cases Where the organic base compound does not crystallize readily after removal of the volatile organic solvent, the hydrochloride or another acid addition salt can be prepared therefrom in an aqueous or lower alkanol solvent system, using an excess of the chosen acid. The crystalline salt compound is then easily precipitated therefrom by concentration of the latter solution to a small volume followed by the addition of an anti-solvent, such as diethyl ether, to the mixture.
The 3-unsubstituted imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazines used in the above reaction process are easily obtained from the corresponding 3-aminopyridazine and the appropriate halocarbonyl compound in the presence of a mild base in accordance with the procedure of W. L. Mosby, Heterocyclic Systems With Bridgehead Nitrogen Atoms, A. Weissberger, Ed., Interscience Publishers, Inc., New York, NY. (1961), p. 460 ff. This entails heating the 3- aminopyridazine base with a slight excess of the aforementioned halocarbonyl compound, which is preferably, a chloroor bromoacetaldehyde or a corresponding halo substituted ketone, in the presence of a mild base, such as sodium bicarbonate and in an aqueous alcoholic sol vent medium, with the preferred alcohol being a lower alkanol such as methanol or ethanol. The 3-aminopyridazine base and the halocarbonyl compound are all commercially available reagents or are easily prepared by those skilled in the art from readily available starting materials.
Inasmuch as the 3-aminomethylimidazo [1,2-b]pyridazine compounds of this invention are basic compounds, they are capable of forming a wide variety of salts with various inorganic and organic acids. Although such salts must be pharmaceutically acceptable for administration to animals, it is often desirable to first isolate the 3-aminomethylimidazo[1,2-1pyridazine base compound from the reaction mixture as a pharmaceutically unacceptable salt, then convert the latter back to the free base compound by treatment with an alkaline reagent and thereafter convert the latter free base to a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt. The acid addition salts of the 3-aminomethylimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine base compounds of this invention are readily prepared by treating the base compound With an equivalent amount of the chosen acid in an aqueous solution or in a suitable organic solvent, such as methanol or ethanol. Upon evaporation of the solvent, the desired solid salt is obtained.
The acids which are used to prepare the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of the aforementioned 3-aminomethylimidazo[1,2-b1pyridazine base compounds of this invention are those which form non-toxic acid addition salts containing pharmaceutically acceptable anions, such as the hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydriodide, nitrate, sulfate or bisulfate, phosphate or acid phosphate, acetate, lactate, citrate or acid citrate, tartrate or bitartrate, oxalate, succinate, maleate, gluconate, saccharate, methanesulfonate, ethanesulfonate, benezenesulfonate and p-toluenesulfonate salts.
As previously indicated, the 3-aminomethylimidazo [l,2-b]pyridazine compounds of this invention are all therapeutically useful for the treatment of hypertension. This is due to their ability to lower the blood pressure of correspondingly hypertensive subjects a statistically significant degree. For instance, 2-methyl-3-(4-phenyl-lpiperazinylmethyl) 6 methoxyimidazo[1,2-] pyridazine trihydrochloride, a typical agent of the present invention, has been found to lower the blood pressure of renal hypertensive rats to a significant degree (e.g., up to 25 mm. Hg) when orally administered to them at 20 mg./ kg. for a period of three days. It was also found to lower the blood pressure of renal hypertensive dogs at 10 mg./kg., orally, with the eifect reaching a maximum of 30 mm. Hg after two hours subsequent to the drug administration. The compounds of this invention may be administered to a hypertensive subject as antihypertensive agents by either the oral or parenteral routes of administration and in either case, without causing any unwanted side effects to occur in the subject so being treated. In general, these compounds are ordinarily administered in dosages ranging from between about 0.15 mg. to about 4.8 mg. per kg. of body weight per day, depending upon the weight and condition of the subject being treated and the particular route of administration chosen.
The 3-aminomethylimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine compounds of this invention may be administered either alone or in combination with pharmaceutically acceptable inert carriers and in both single and multiple dosages. More particularly, the novel compounds of this invention can be administered in a wide variety of diiferent dosage forms, i.e., they may be combined with various pharmaceutically acceptable inert carriers in the form of tablets, capsules, lozenges, troches, hard candies, powders, sprays, aqueous suspensions, injectable solutions, elixirs, syrups, and the like. Such carriers include solid diluents or fillers, sterile aqueous media and various non-toxic organic solvents, etc. Moreover, such oral pharmaceutical compositions can be suitably sweetened and/ or flavored by means of various agents of the type commonly employed for just such purposes. In general, the therapeutically-effective compounds of this invention are pres ent in such dosage forms at concentration levels ranging from between about 0.5% to about 90% by weight of the total composition, i.e., in amounts which are sufiicient to provide the desired unit dosage previously indicated.
For purposes of oral administration, tablets containing various excipients such as sodium citrate, calcium carbonate and dicalcium phosphate may be employed along with various disintegrants such as starch and preferably potato or tapioca starch, alginic acid and certain complex silicates, together with binding agents such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, sucrose, gelatin and acacia. Additionally, lubricating agents such as magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate and talc are often very useful for tabletting purposes. Solid compositions of a similar type may also be employed as fillers in soft and hard-filled gelating capsules; preferred materials in this connection would also include lactose or milk sugar as well as high molecular Weight polyethylene glycols. When aqueous suspensions and/or elixirs are desired for oral administration, the essential active ingredient therein may be combined with various sweetening or flavoring agents, coloring matter or dyes and, if so desired, emulsifying and/ or suspending agents as Well, together with such diluents as water, ethanol, propylene glycol, glycerin and various like combinations thereof.
For purposes of parenteral administration, solutions of these particular 3-arninomethylimidazo 1,2-b] pyridazines in sesame or peanut oil or in aqueous-propylene glycol or N,N-dimethylformamide may be employed, as Well as sterile aqueous solutions of the corresponding watersoluble, non-toxic mineral and organic acid addition salts previously enumerated. Such aqueous solutions should be suitably buffered, if necessary, and the liquid diluent first rendered isotonic with sufi'icient saline or glucose. These particular aqueous solutions are especially suitable for intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous and intraperitoneal injection routes.
EXAMPLE I In a 3-liter, three-necked round-bottomed flask equipped with mechanical stirrer and having a nitrogen-inlet tube and reflux condenser attached thereto, there were placed 120 g. (0.6 mole) of chloroacetaldehyde (40% solution in water), 400 ml. of ethanol and ml. of water while under a nitrogen atmosphere. Stirring was commenced and a solution consisting of 62.6 g. (0.5 mole) of S-amino- -methoxypyridazine dissolved in 100 ml. of warm ethanol was added thereto. To the resulting clear red solution, there were then added slowly 50.4 g. (0.6 mole) of powdered sodium bicarbonate followed by a two-hour reflux period which produced a rapid gas evolution. At the end of the two hours, no further gas evolved and the dark solution was concentrated under vacuum to a volume of 250 ml. and then treated with 200 ml. of water. The resulting aqueous solution was then exhaustively extracted with three-successive 200 ml. portions of diethyl ether, and the combined ether extracts were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and subsequently filtered. Following removal of the drying agent, the ethereal solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure over a water-bath to obtain a residual semi-solid which was then dissolved in a minimum amount (ca. 50 ml.) of hot ethanol to give a clear solution. This solution was then filtered while hot in the presence of charcoal and on subsequent cooling, deposited a pale tan crystalline solid, which was later collected by means of suction filtration and dried in a vacuum desiccator. In this manner, there was obtained 26.9 g. (36%) of 6-methoxyimidazo[1,2-b1pyridazine, M.P. 100-103 C.;
EtOH max.
EXAMPLE H In a suitable round-bottomed flask equipped with heating mantle, stirrer and reflux condenser and having a nitrogen-inlet tube, there were placed 38 g. (0.30 mole) of 3-amino-6-methoxypyridazine dissolved in 180 m1. of ethanol. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for approximately 15 minutes until a clear yellow solution was obtained, at which point there were then added 30.7 g. (0.33 mole) of freshly distilled chloro-2-propanone followed by a two-hour reflux period with continued stirring. Upon cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature for ten minutes, there were then added 27.7 g. (0.33 mole) of powdered sodium bicarbonate dissolved in 120 ml. of warm water, and this, in turn, led to an extremely vigorous reaction with much gas evolution. The resulting reaction mixture was then next refluxed for 25 hours. At the end of this time, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and treated with 200 ml. of water, followed by extraction with five-100 ml. portions of chloroform. The combined chloroform extracts were then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered, and the resulting filtrate subsequently treated with charcoal and again filtered. Evaporation of the latter filtrate to near dryness while under reduced pressure then gave a semi-solid residual material, which was subsequently triturated with ca. 100 ml. of water at room temperature and filtered. The filtered material was dried in a vacuum desiccator to constant weight and amounted to 30.5 g. (62%) of 2-methyl-6-methoxyimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine, M.P. 87-89 C. after one recrystallization from hot water.
Analysis.--Calcd. for C H N O: C, 58.88; H, 5.56; N, 25.75. Found: C, 58.63; H, 5.38;N, 25.74.
EXAMPLE III The procedure of Example I is employed to prepare the following compounds from the appropriate 3-amino-6- methoxypyridazine and chloroacetaldehyde or u-chloroketone:
EXAMPLE IV In a round-bottomed flask equipped with mechanical stirrer and reflux condenser and having a nitrogen-inlet tube attached thereto, there were placed 1.5 g. (0.01 mole) of 6-methoxyimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine and 2.4 g. (0.04 mole) of glacial acetic acid while under a nitrogen atmosphere. Stirring was commenced and the clear yellow solution was cooled to 0 C. by means of an ice bath, at which point there were then added to the mixture 0.90 g. (0.01 mole) of 50% dimethylamine in water. After allowing the mixture to cool once again to 0 C., 0.82 g. (0.01 mole) of 37% aqueous formaldehyde (Formalin) were slowly added thereto followed by continued stirring at room temperature for 70 hours. To this mixture, there were then added 0.90 g. (0.01 mole) of 50% dimethylamine in water and 0.82 g. (0.01 mole) of 37% aqueous formaldehyde, and stirring was continued for an additional hours thereafterwards also at room temperature. The resultant reaction mixture was then warmed for one hour at 70 C. by means of a hot Water bath and cooled to 0 C. afterwards, before being basified with 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. This was followed by extraction with threeml. portions of diethyl ether, and the latter ethereal extracts were subsequently combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After removing the drying agent by means of filtration and the ether solvent by means of evaporation under reduced pressure, there was obtained a pale brown residual oil which slowly crystallized to a soft yellow solid. In this manner, there were obtained 1.8 g. (86%) of 3-dimethylaminomethyl-6- methoxyimidazo[1,2-b]-pyridazine, M.P. 9395 C. after recrystallization from warm n-hexane. An analytical sample was prepared therefrom by drying for 4 hours at 25 C. in a drying piston under reduced pressure.
Analysis.-Calcd. for C H N O: C, 58.20; H, 6.84; N, 27.15. Found: C, 58.16; H, 6.77; N, 27.44.
EXAMPLE V The procedure described in the previous example was initially followed except that 1.6 g. (0.01 mole) of 2- methyl-6-methoxyimidazo[1,2b]pyridazine was employed as the pyridazine reactant. In this particular case, it was also necessary to employ an additional 2.4 g. (0.04 mole) of glacial acetic acid in order to achieve a clear solution. The reaction mixture was next stirred for approximately 21 hours (overnight) at room temperature and then stirred in a water-bath at 50 C. for twenty-two hours. After further stirring at room temperature for 47 hours, an additional 0.90 g. (0.01 mole) of 50% dimethylamine in water and 0.82 g. (0.01 mole) of 37% aqueous formaldehyde were added, and stirring was continued for another 50.5 hours at room temperature. The resultant reaction mixture was then warmed in a waterbath at 50 C. for one hour and allowed to stir overnight for approximately 16 hours at room temperature before basification was effected in the manner described in Example IV. Isolation of the desired material was next carried out in exactly the same manner as that described in the previous example and there was finally obtained a 1.5 g. (71%) yield of 2-methyl-3-dimethylaminomethyl-6-methoxyimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine as final product, M.P. 69-71 C. after drying in a vacuum desiccator for approximately two days.
The hydrochloride salt of 2-methyl-3-dimethylaminomethyl-6-methoxyimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine was prepared by dissolving ca. 200 mg. of the base compound in approximately 5 ml. of water and acidifying the resulting aqueous mixture with an excess of 6 N hydrochloric acid. The resultant solution was then evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain a clear oil as residual material, which was subsequently dissolved in ethanol. Precipitation of the desired salt from this solution was then effected by adding diethyl ether to the mixture to give 2-methyl-3-dimethylaminomethyl 6 methoxyimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine dihydrochloride, M.P. 200-204 C. (decomp.).
Analysis.Calcd. for C H N 02HCl: C, 45.06; H, 6.19; N, 19.11. Found: C, 44.73; H, 5.98; N, 19.09.
EXAMPLE VI The procedure described in Example V was initially followed except that N-phenylpiperazine was employed as starting material in place of dimethylamine. In this particular case, the amounts and ingredients of reagents combined together were specifically as follows: 4.8 g. (0.03 mole) of 2-methyl-6-methoxyimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine, 10 g. (0.16 mole) of glacial acetic acid, 2.4 g.
(0.03 mole) of 37% aqueous formaldehyde (Formalin) and 4.8 g. (0.03 mole) of N-phenylpiperazine. After stirring the reaction mixture for approximately 21 hours (overnight) at room temperature, it was then heated for two hours on a steam bath and subsequently allowed to cool down to room temperature, once again, before being basified in the usual manner. Isolation of the desired material was next accomplished in almost exactly the same manner as before (see Example IV), except that four-100 ml. portions of diethyl ether were employed and the basified mixture was first diluted with a further 100 ml. portion of water before the extraction step was carried out. In this way, there was obtained a yield of 2-methyl-3-(4-phenyl-l-piperazinylmethyl) 6 methoxyimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine in the form of a pale yellow oil, which slowly crystallized on standing and on subsequent trituration with diethyl ether gave a crystalline product melting at l36-140 C.
The trihydrochloride salt of 2-methyl-3-(4-phenyl-lpiperazinylmethyl)-6 methoxyimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine was prepared by dissolving the base compound in 50 mlof methanol, adding excess methanolic hydrochloric acid thereto and then evaporating the resulting methanolic solution to dryness While under reduced pressure to afford a yellow viscous oil. On trituration of the latter material with ethanol, followed by cooling, there was obtained a crystalline solid material, which amounted to a 5.8 g. (68%) yield of 2-methyl-3-(4-phenyl-1-piperazinylmethyl -6-methoxyimidazo 1,2-b] pyridazine trihydrochloride after treatment of the resulting filtrate with diethyl ether to precipitate further solid. The analytical sample was prepared by dissolving ca. 100 mg. of the product in hot ethanol and filtering, followed by concentration of the resulting filtrate to one-half of its original volume in vacuo and slow cooling to room temperature. Upon the addition of diethyl ether to the cooled concentrate, there was obtained a white crystalline solid product, M.P. 2ll-212 C. after drying for 4 hours at 57 C. while in a drying piston under reduced pressure. Analysis.Calcd. for C H N 03HCl: C, 51.07; H, 5.87; N, 15.68. Found: C, 51.27; H, 6.15; N, 15.94.
EXAMPLE VII 157 C. (decomp.).
Z-methyl 3 di(n-butyl)aminomethyl-6-n1ethoxyimidazo 1,2-b] pyridazine dihydrochloride (semi-hydrate M.P. 1675-1685 C.
3-di(B-hydroxyethyl)aminomethyl 6 methoxyimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine dihydrochloride, M.P. 209-2l1 C.
(decomp.).
2 -methyl 3 di(,B-hydroxyethyl)aminomethyl-G-methoxyimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine, M.P. 129-l30 C.
2-methyl 3 (N- methyl-N-benzyl)aminomethyl-6- metho'xyimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine dihydrochloride (semihydrate), M.P. 204-205 C. (decomp.).
3 piperidinomethyl 6 methoxyimidazo[1,2-b1pyridazine dihydrochloride (semi-hydrate), M.P. 191-193 C. (decomp.)
2 methyl 3 piperidinornethyl 6 methoxyimidazo [1,2-b1pyridazine dihydrochloride (semi-hydrate), M.P. 209-2105 C.
3 morpholinomethyl 6 methoxyimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine dihydrochloride (semi-hydrate), M.P. 211-213 C. (decomp.)
2 methyl 3 morpholinomethyl 6 methoxyimidazo [1,2-b1pyridazine, M.P. 76-78 C.
3 (4 methyl 1 piperazinylmethyl) 6 methoxyimidazo[l,2 b]pyridazine trihydrochloride (monohydrate), M.P. 202-204" C. (decomp.)
2 methyl 3 (4 methyl 1 piperazinylmethyl) 6- methoxyimidazo[l,2 'blpyridazine trihydrochloride (monohydrate), M.P. 207-208 C. (decomp.)
Subsequent conversion of each of the above hydrochlorides to the free base compound in each instance via 5 N NaOH then affords the corresponding 3-aminomethyl-6- methoxyimidazo l ,2-b pyridazine.
EXAMPLE VIII The procedure of Examples IV-VI is again employed to prepare the following compounds listed in the table below, starting from the appropriate imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine base (reported in Examples I-III) and the proper secondary amine starting material in each instance:
The procedure of Examples IV-VI is again repeated to prepare the following compounds listed in the table below, starting from the appropriate imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine base (reported in Examples I-III) and the proper secondary amine starting material in each individual instance:
9 EXAMPLE X The non-toxic hydrohalide acid addition salts of each of the 3-aminomethylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine bases reported previously in Examples IV-IX, such as the hydrochloride, hydrobromide and hydriodide salts thereof, are each individually prepared by first dissolving the respective organic base compound in absolute ether followed by introduction of the appropriate hydrogen halide gas into the reaction solution until saturation of same is complete with respect to said gas, whereupon the desired salt precipitates from said solution as a crystalline product. For instance, when 3-dimethylaminomethyl-6- methoxyirnidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine is dissolved in anhydrous diethyl ether and dry hydrogen chloride gas is sub sequently passed into the resulting solution until saturation of same is complete with respect to said gas, there is obtained a crystalline precipitate of 3-dimethylaminomethyl-6-methoxyimidazo[ l ,2-b] pyridazine dihydrochloride.
EXAMPLE XI The nitrate, sulfate, bisulfate, phosphate, acid phosphate, acetate, lactate, citrate, acid citrate, tartrate, bitartrate, oxalate, succinate, meleate, gluconate, saccharate, methanesulfonate, ethanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate and p-toluenesulfonate salts of each of the aforementioned 3- aminomethylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine base compounds reported previously in Examples IV-IX are all prepared by separately dissolving in a suitable amount of ethanol the proper molar amounts of the respective acid and the appropriate organic base and then mixing the two solutions, followed by the addition of diethyl ether to the resulting reaction solution in order to effect precipitation of the desired acid addition salt therefrom. For instance, when equimolar amounts of 2-methyl-3-morpholinomethyl-6-methoxyimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine and concentrated sulfuric acid react in accordance with the procedure, the corresponding product obtained is 2-methyl-3-morpholinomethyl-6-methoxyimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine sulfate.
What is claimed is:
1. A compound selected from the group consisting of and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, wherein X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, and alkyl and alkoxy containing from one to four carbon atoms; R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl containing from one to four carbon atoms; R and R" are each selected from the group consisting of alkyl and hydroxyalkyl containing from one to four carbon atoms, and phenylalkyl containing up to three carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety; and Z represents the atoms which together with N complete a member of the group consisting of pyrrolidino, piperidino, morpholino, thiamorpholino, N- alkylpiperazine and N-hydroxyalkylpiperazino containing up to four carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety, N-phenylalkylpiperazino containing up to three carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety, N-phenylpiperazino and homopiperidino.
2. A compound of claim 1 wherein X is alkoxy containing from one to four carbon atoms, R is hydrogen and R and R" are each alkyl containing from one to four carbon atoms.
3. A compound of claim 1 wherein X is alkoxy containing from one to four carbon atoms, R is alkyl containing from one to four carbon atoms and R and R" are each alkyl containing from one to four carbon atoms.
4. A compound of claim 1 wherein X is alkoxy containing from one to four carbon atoms, R is alkyl containing from one to four carbon atoms and R and R" are each hydroxyalkyl containing from one to four carbon atoms.
5. A compound of claim 1 wherein X is alkoxy containing from one to four carbon atoms, R is hydrogen and Z represents the atoms which together with N complete the piperidino radical.
6. A compound of claim 1 wherein X is alkoxy containing from one to four carbon atoms, R is alkyl containing from one to four carbon atoms and Z represents the atoms which together with N complete the piperidino radical.
7. A compound of claim 1 wherein X is alkoxy containing from one to four carbon atoms, R is alkyl containing from one to four carbon atoms and Z represents the atoms which together with N complete the morpholino radical.
8. A compound of claim 1 wherein X is alkoxy containing from one to four carbon atoms, R is alkyl containing from one to four carbon atoms and Z represents the atoms which together with N complete the N-alkylpiperazino radical.
9. A compound of claim 1 wherein X is alkoxy containing from one to four carbon atoms, R is alkyl containing from one to four carbon atoms and Z represents the atoms which together with N complete the N-phenylpiperazino radical.
10. The compound of claim 1 wherein X is methoxy, R is methyl and Z represents the atoms which together with N complete the N-phenylpiperazino radical.
References Cited C. A. 62, 5273hYoneda et a1.
ALEX MAZEL, Primary Examiner R. V. RUSH, Assistant Examiner U.S. Cl. X.R.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US56984566A | 1966-08-03 | 1966-08-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3489755A true US3489755A (en) | 1970-01-13 |
Family
ID=24277121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US569845A Expired - Lifetime US3489755A (en) | 1966-08-03 | 1966-08-03 | Imidazo (1,2-b) pyridazines |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3489755A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1135893A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3905974A (en) * | 1972-09-28 | 1975-09-16 | American Cyanamid Co | 6-Substituted oxo and thio-3-nitroimidazo(1,2-b)-pyridazines and methods of preparing same |
| US4333932A (en) * | 1978-10-18 | 1982-06-08 | Pfizer Inc. | Organic diamine therapeutic compositions and methods |
| US4569934A (en) * | 1984-10-09 | 1986-02-11 | American Cyanamid Company | Imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazines |
| US4910199A (en) * | 1987-09-01 | 1990-03-20 | Sanofi | Imidazo[1,2-]pyridazines for cortical cholinergic deficiencies |
| WO2001027109A3 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-09-20 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Tert.-butyl-(7-methyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-yl)-amine derivatives |
| WO2008008539A3 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2009-02-12 | Amgen Inc | Fused heterocyclic derivatives useful as inhibitors of the hepatocyte growth factor receptor |
| US20090124609A1 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2009-05-14 | Amgen Inc. | Fused heterocyclic derivatives and methods of use |
| US20090264406A1 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-10-22 | Novartis Ag | 3-methyl-imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine derivatives |
| US20090318436A1 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2009-12-24 | Amgen Inc. | Fused heterocyclic derivatives and methods of use |
| US8389526B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2013-03-05 | Novartis Ag | 3-heteroarylmethyl-imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl derivatives |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PH27291A (en) * | 1989-01-31 | 1993-05-04 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Imidazolpyrimidazines their production and use |
| EP0440119A1 (en) * | 1990-01-31 | 1991-08-07 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Imidazopyridazine compounds, their production and use |
| CA2057089A1 (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1992-06-08 | Eric E. Allen | Substituted pyrazolopyrimidines and imidazopyridazines as angiotensin ii antagonists |
| US5250521A (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1993-10-05 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Substituted pyrazolopyrimidines as angiotensin II antagonists |
| US5260285A (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1993-11-09 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Substituted imidazopyridazines as angiotensin II antagonists |
| EP1218380B1 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2003-12-17 | Grünenthal GmbH | Bicyclic imidazo-3-yl-amine derivatives which are substituted on the sixth ring |
| DE10019714A1 (en) | 2000-04-20 | 2002-01-10 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Salts of bicyclic, N-acylated imidazo-3-amines and imidazo-5-amines |
| CA2724842A1 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-26 | Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine compounds |
-
1966
- 1966-08-03 US US569845A patent/US3489755A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1967
- 1967-06-01 GB GB25462/67A patent/GB1135893A/en not_active Expired
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3905974A (en) * | 1972-09-28 | 1975-09-16 | American Cyanamid Co | 6-Substituted oxo and thio-3-nitroimidazo(1,2-b)-pyridazines and methods of preparing same |
| US4333932A (en) * | 1978-10-18 | 1982-06-08 | Pfizer Inc. | Organic diamine therapeutic compositions and methods |
| US4569934A (en) * | 1984-10-09 | 1986-02-11 | American Cyanamid Company | Imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazines |
| US4910199A (en) * | 1987-09-01 | 1990-03-20 | Sanofi | Imidazo[1,2-]pyridazines for cortical cholinergic deficiencies |
| WO2001027109A3 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-09-20 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Tert.-butyl-(7-methyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-yl)-amine derivatives |
| KR100793619B1 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2008-01-11 | 그뤼넨탈 게엠베하 | Tert-butyl- (7-methyl-imidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-3-yl) -amine derivative, preparation method thereof and pharmaceutical composition comprising the same |
| US20090318436A1 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2009-12-24 | Amgen Inc. | Fused heterocyclic derivatives and methods of use |
| US8198448B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2012-06-12 | Amgen Inc. | Fused heterocyclic derivatives and methods of use |
| US20090124609A1 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2009-05-14 | Amgen Inc. | Fused heterocyclic derivatives and methods of use |
| US9066954B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2015-06-30 | Amgen Inc. | Fused heterocyclic derivatives and methods of use |
| WO2008008539A3 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2009-02-12 | Amgen Inc | Fused heterocyclic derivatives useful as inhibitors of the hepatocyte growth factor receptor |
| EA016028B1 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2012-01-30 | Амген Инк. | Fused heterocyclic derivatives and use thereof |
| AU2007272783B2 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2012-04-26 | Amgen Inc. | Fused heterocyclic derivatives and methods of use |
| US20090124612A1 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2009-05-14 | Amgen Inc. | Fused heterocyclic derivatives and methods of use |
| US8212041B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2012-07-03 | Amgen Inc. | Fused heterocyclic derivatives and methods of use |
| US8217177B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2012-07-10 | Amgen Inc. | Fused heterocyclic derivatives and methods of use |
| US8524900B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2013-09-03 | Amgen Inc. | Fused heterocyclic derivatives and methods of use |
| TWI394755B (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2013-05-01 | Amgen Inc | Fused heterocyclic derivatives and methods of use |
| US8822468B2 (en) | 2008-02-28 | 2014-09-02 | Novartis Ag | 3-Methyl-imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine derivatives |
| US20090264406A1 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-10-22 | Novartis Ag | 3-methyl-imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine derivatives |
| US8389526B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2013-03-05 | Novartis Ag | 3-heteroarylmethyl-imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl derivatives |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1135893A (en) | 1968-12-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3489755A (en) | Imidazo (1,2-b) pyridazines | |
| US3769286A (en) | Trialkoxy quinazolines | |
| US4960773A (en) | Xanthine derivatives | |
| US3634420A (en) | 3(morpholinomethyl)-2 3-dihydro-carbazol-4(1h)-ones | |
| US3845060A (en) | 1-(1-(2,3-dihydro-2-benzofuryl)-alkyl)-4-aminohexahydroisonicotinic acid amides or nitriles | |
| NO163597B (en) | CONTROL DEVICE FOR A ONE OR TWO TRACKED VEHICLE. | |
| US3459767A (en) | Aminomethylindoles | |
| US3868387A (en) | 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole-2-carboxylic acids and their derivatives | |
| US3538091A (en) | 3-piperazino-4'-tertiary aminopropiophenones | |
| US4450160A (en) | 1,2-Dihydropyrido[3,4-b]-pyrazines and method and intermediates for preparing same | |
| US4081449A (en) | Heterocyclic esters of alkylphenyl benzopyranopyridines | |
| US3202669A (en) | 6-methoxy-1-(3, 4, 5-trimethoxy phenyl)-9h-pyrido [3, 4-b] indole and its acid addition salts | |
| US4077955A (en) | Amino derivatives of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-oxopyrido[2,2-b]-pyrazine carboxylic acids and esters | |
| US3523120A (en) | Piperonyl-piperazine compounds | |
| US4015009A (en) | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising substituted 3-cinnamoyl-2H-pyran-2,6(3H)-diones | |
| US4146624A (en) | Method of treating viruses with bis-basic ketones of dibenzofuran | |
| US3856789A (en) | Bis-basic ketones of thioxanthene | |
| US4021554A (en) | 1,4-Oxathiino[2,3-c]pyrrole derivatives | |
| US3586675A (en) | Fused thiazines | |
| US3542927A (en) | Reduction of blood sugar levels with aminomethylindoles | |
| US3852296A (en) | Mannich bases of cyclopentanones and cyclopent-2-enones and process of preparing the same | |
| US4511721A (en) | Intermediate for preparing antifungal 1,2-dihydropyrido[3,4-b]-pyrazines | |
| US3925384A (en) | 2-Amino-4,5-dihydro-4-arylindeno pyrimidines | |
| US3679687A (en) | Derivatives of 4-{8 2-(carbocycloalkoxymethyl) phenylimino{9 -1,4-dihydroquinolines | |
| US3458523A (en) | 2-(2 - furoyl)cycloalkanones,2 - furyl-2-(heterocyclicamino) cycloalkyl ketones,and d-(2 - furyl)-2-heterocyclicamino-cyclohexanemethanols |