US339778A - Gael hugge - Google Patents
Gael hugge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US339778A US339778A US339778DA US339778A US 339778 A US339778 A US 339778A US 339778D A US339778D A US 339778DA US 339778 A US339778 A US 339778A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tin
- fibers
- hugge
- gael
- tungstate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 14
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Tin(II) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J Tin(IV) chloride Chemical class Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940071182 stannate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000005402 stannate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/14—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of germanium, tin or lead
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/916—Natural fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/917—Wool or silk
Definitions
- This invention relates to a process of treating silk threads preparatory to dyeing and weaving; and it consists in immersing thesilk threads in a solution of a suitable tin-salt,and then subjecting the fibers to the action of asolution of tnngstate of soda, so as to fix the tinsalts formed thereby in or on the fibers.
- a solution of tetrachloride oftin ofthe strength of 20 Banm, in which the silk threads are steeped for about an hour.
- the double salts of tetra chloride of tin, or stannate of alkali, containing an equivalent amount of oxide of tin may be employed.
- the silk threads are, after steepi1ig. ⁇ vithdrawn from the solution and the surplusliquor removed by wringing the hanks, after which they are transferred to a solution of tungstate of soda, of 40 Baum, in which the hanks also remain for about an hour.
- hanks are then wrung so as to removethe surplus liquor, washed, and then again placed in a weaker solution of tetrachloride of tin, or other equivalent tin-salt, of 10 Baum, and finally placed in a bath of weak innriatic acid formed of three parts of concentrated muriatic acid and one hundred parts of water, and finally thoroughly washed.
- the tin-salts referred to the silk fibers are enlarged and adapted to be dyed more evenly, whereby the brilliancy of the color is increased, greater body and durability produced, and the fibers rendered less inflammable.
Description
'UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICEQ CARL HUGGENBERG, OF CHEMNITZ, SAXONY, GERMANY.
PROCESS OF TREATING SILK FIBER.
LJ'EECEPICATION forming part of Letters Patent No 339,778, dated April 13, 1886.
Application filed September-12, 1885. Serial No, 176,956. (No specimens.)
To all whom, it may concern;
Be it known that I, CARL HUGGENBERG, of Chemnitz, in the Kingdom of Saxony and Empire of Germany, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Processes of Treating Silk Fiber Preparatory to Dyeing and weaving, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to a process of treating silk threads preparatory to dyeing and weaving; and it consists in immersing thesilk threads in a solution of a suitable tin-salt,and then subjecting the fibers to the action of asolution of tnngstate of soda, so as to fix the tinsalts formed thereby in or on the fibers.
In carrying out my invention I preferto use a solution of tetrachloride oftin, ofthe strength of 20 Banm, in which the silk threads are steeped for about an hour. In place of the tetrachloride of tin, the double salts of tetra chloride of tin, or stannate of alkali, containing an equivalent amount of oxide of tin may be employed. The silk threads are, after steepi1ig.\vithdrawn from the solution and the surplusliquor removed by wringing the hanks, after which they are transferred to a solution of tungstate of soda, of 40 Baum, in which the hanks also remain for about an hour. The
hanks are then wrung so as to removethe surplus liquor, washed, and then again placed in a weaker solution of tetrachloride of tin, or other equivalent tin-salt, of 10 Baum, and finally placed in a bath of weak innriatic acid formed of three parts of concentrated muriatic acid and one hundred parts of water, and finally thoroughly washed.
By the formation of tungstate of tin in or on the fibers by the action of the tungstate 0f sodaon the tin-salts referred to the silk fibers are enlarged and adapted to be dyed more evenly, whereby the brilliancy of the color is increased, greater body and durability produced, and the fibers rendered less inflammable.
I am aware that oxides of tin and their hydrates and tungstate salts have been used as a mordant and also as a means for making the fibers non-inflammable, and I do not claim either one of these applications, but confine myself to the fixing of thetin-salt by the tungstate of soda in or on the fibers.
Having thus described my invention,l claim CARL HUGGENBERG.
\Vitnesses:
RUDOLF KRETZSCHMAR, BENNO J OHANES SCHMIDT.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US339778A true US339778A (en) | 1886-04-13 |
Family
ID=2408863
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US339778D Expired - Lifetime US339778A (en) | Gael hugge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US339778A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050016931A1 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2005-01-27 | Keller Robert A. | Method and apparatus for remediating wastewater holding areas and the like |
-
0
- US US339778D patent/US339778A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050016931A1 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2005-01-27 | Keller Robert A. | Method and apparatus for remediating wastewater holding areas and the like |
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