US331409A - Matthew keenan - Google Patents
Matthew keenan Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US331409A US331409A US331409DA US331409A US 331409 A US331409 A US 331409A US 331409D A US331409D A US 331409DA US 331409 A US331409 A US 331409A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sheets
- boiler
- keenan
- matthew
- vegetable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 240000008100 Brassica rapa Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000000540 Brassica rapa subsp rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 210000000614 Ribs Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229910000754 Wrought iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L mgso4 Chemical class [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000002356 Skeleton Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
- B29C59/04—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing using rollers or endless belts
- B29C59/046—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing using rollers or endless belts for layered or coated substantially flat surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S425/00—Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: apparatus
- Y10S425/13—Wire reinforce
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24496—Foamed or cellular component
Definitions
- FIG. I Patented Dec. 1, 1885.
- the principal object of this invention is to produce a portable and easily-applicable non-conducting covering for boilers, pipes, and other objects, which covering consists of sheets of a non-conducting material or composition or layers of such materials or compositions.
- the sheets are made so as to be conveniently applied and removed for inspection and repair, and they may be made flat or bent, and of any desired surface, shape, and size.
- I may make each of said sheets to extend around one-half or one-fourth of the circumference of the article to be covered.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view, sectionally, showing the sheets applied as a covering to the upper part of a Cornish boiler.
- Fig. 2 is a perspective view, sectionally,showing a pipe covered with said sheets; and
- Fig. 3 is an enlarged sectional View of a portion of the covering and boiler.
- A is a thin outer metal shell over the sheets.
- composition sheets E and shell A are riveted, as
- the depth of the ribs B determines the distance of the sheets E from the shell of the pipe or boiler, and also regulates the size of the air-chamber D, which I prefer to form between said sheets and the shell of the boiler or pipe.
- the following proportions are suitable: fifty parts, by Weight, of pulped turnips, thirty parts of sulphate of magnesium, ten parts of sulphate of lime, two and one-ha1f parts of vegetable or spirit black, two and one-half parts of paperpulp, two parts oil, two parts of Swiss tar, one-half part of vegetable size, and onehalf part hair.
- a cement or composition consisting mainly or wholly of white and red lead, ground chalk, zinc-white, and raw or boiled linseedoil, all mixed together in a paint or putty consistency.
- These sheets may be applied direct to the surface to be protected against radiation; but.
- Sheets thus applied are easily removable when inspection or repair of the boiler or other object is required, and said sheets form an article of commerce easily applied, transported, and removed.
- the non-conducting material for protecting boilers and other articles consisting of pulped turnips, sulphate of magnesium, sulphate of lime, vegetable black or spirit black, paper-pulp, oil, Swiss tar, and vegetable size, in about the proportions stated, and for cemented to the inside of a metallic sheet, sub- [0 the purposes set forth. stantially as set forth.
Description
M. KEENAN.
BOILER COVERING.
(No Model.)
FIG: I Patented Dec. 1, 1885.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE,
MATTHEWV KEENAN, OF ARMAGH WORKS, TREDEGAR ROAD, NORTH BOW, OOUN TY OF MIDDLESEX, ENGLAND.
BOILER-COVERING.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 331,409, dated December 1,1885. Application filed June 25, 1885. Serial No. 169,903. (No model.) Patented in England April 16, 1885, No. 4,711.
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, MATTHEW KEENAN, a subject of the Queen of Great Britain, residing at Armagh Works, Tredegar Road, North Bow, in the county of Middlesex, England, have invented a certain new and and useful Improvement in Boiler-Coverings, of which the following is a specification.
The principal object of this invention is to produce a portable and easily-applicable non-conducting covering for boilers, pipes, and other objects, which covering consists of sheets of a non-conducting material or composition or layers of such materials or compositions.
The sheets are made so as to be conveniently applied and removed for inspection and repair, and they may be made flat or bent, and of any desired surface, shape, and size. For boilers, pipes, and other cylindrical objects, I may make each of said sheets to extend around one-half or one-fourth of the circumference of the article to be covered.
In the drawings, Figure 1 is a perspective view, sectionally, showing the sheets applied as a covering to the upper part of a Cornish boiler. Fig. 2 is a perspective view, sectionally,showing a pipe covered with said sheets; and Fig. 3 is an enlarged sectional View of a portion of the covering and boiler.
A is a thin outer metal shell over the sheets.
B are the angle-iron ribs,to which the composition sheets E and shell A are riveted, as
shown in Fig. 1, or attached by screws 0, as
shown in Fig. 2.
The depth of the ribs B determines the distance of the sheets E from the shell of the pipe or boiler, and also regulates the size of the air-chamber D, which I prefer to form between said sheets and the shell of the boiler or pipe. I prefer to make the aforesaid sheets of a layer or layers of hair, felt, or hair prepared or lined on the inside, next to the boiler,with a layer of a composition made from certain materials which serve to enable the hair or felt to withstand high temperatures. These materials are pulped vegetables--such as, turnips and beets-cornbined with sulphate of magnesium, (Epsom salts,) to which are added small quantities of sulphate of lime,(manufactured from clay, earth, and chalk,) vegetable size, vegetable black or spirit black, Stockholm tar, or other suitable hydrocarbon liquid, raw linseed-oil or cottonoil, and paper-pulp. These materials are well mixed together in such proportions as will be necessary to meet the varying require ments and temperatures, and are then laid on or soaked through the felt or hair. The following proportions are suitable: fifty parts, by Weight, of pulped turnips, thirty parts of sulphate of magnesium, ten parts of sulphate of lime, two and one-ha1f parts of vegetable or spirit black, two and one-half parts of paperpulp, two parts oil, two parts of Stockholm tar, one-half part of vegetable size, and onehalf part hair.
In order to make the hair or felt of the sheets E adhere to the sheet-metal shell A, I use a cement or composition consisting mainly or wholly of white and red lead, ground chalk, zinc-white, and raw or boiled linseedoil, all mixed together in a paint or putty consistency. These sheets may be applied direct to the surface to be protected against radiation; but. I prefer to use a wrought or cast iron skeleton frame of angle, T, or bar iron upon the exterior of the boiler or other surface and affix the segment sheets to such skeleton frame by means of screws or bands, as hereinbefore described, and I prefer to form an intermediate air-chamber between the sheet and the boiler or other surface to be protected against radiation. Sheets thus applied are easily removable when inspection or repair of the boiler or other object is required, and said sheets form an article of commerce easily applied, transported, and removed.
I claim as my inventionl. The non-conducting material for protecting boilers and other articles, consisting of pulped turnips, sulphate of magnesium, sulphate of lime, vegetable black or spirit black, paper-pulp, oil, Stockholm tar, and vegetable size, in about the proportions stated, and for cemented to the inside of a metallic sheet, sub- [0 the purposes set forth. stantially as set forth.
2. The non-conducting material for protecting boilers and other articles, consisting of MATTHFIXV KEENAN' hair, felt, and a composition consisting of Witnesses:
pulped turnips, sulphate of magnesium, sul- HERBERT E. DALE, phate of lime, vegetable black or spirit black, 17 Gracechurch St, London, E. O. paper-pulp, oil, Stockholm tar, and vegetable WALTER J AMES SKERTEN,
size, all about in the proportions stated, and 17 Gracechurch St, London.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US331409A true US331409A (en) | 1885-12-01 |
Family
ID=2400509
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US331409D Expired - Lifetime US331409A (en) | Matthew keenan |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US331409A (en) |
-
0
- US US331409D patent/US331409A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US331409A (en) | Matthew keenan | |
CN104293071A (en) | Degradable corrosion-resistant paint | |
US312037A (en) | Sectional non-conductive covering for tubes | |
US205188A (en) | Improvement in sheet-metal roofing | |
US1281332A (en) | Antifreeze-hood for water-meters. | |
CN107060285B (en) | A kind of external wall spraying construction technology | |
US205587A (en) | Improvement in boiler-coverings | |
US514197A (en) | Digester | |
US200122A (en) | Improvement in composition roofs | |
US991419A (en) | Artificial stone. | |
CN208293912U (en) | A kind of Al-Mg-Mn Archaistic aluminum alloy watt | |
US766855A (en) | Pipe-joint. | |
US536987A (en) | John a | |
US345843A (en) | Boiler-covering | |
USD24833S (en) | Design for wall-paper | |
US311287A (en) | Plastic-cement mixture for non-conducting coverings for boilers | |
US210324A (en) | Improvement in iron tanks for holding petroleum | |
USD23634S (en) | Design for wall-paper | |
Blinn | Tin, Sheet-iron and Copper-plate Worker: A Practical Workshop Companion, Containing Rules for Describing Various Kinds of Patterns Used by Tin, Sheet-iron and Copper-plate Workers; Practical Geometry... | |
US206007A (en) | Improvement in non-conducting compounds | |
US913565A (en) | Composition of matter. | |
US691150A (en) | Sheet-metal elbow. | |
US1122883A (en) | Elastic cement. | |
US153749A (en) | Improvement in roofing-paper | |
USD42636S (en) | Design for a sign |