US32917A - Of operating valves of steam-engines - Google Patents

Description

N-PETERS. PHUTO LTHOGRAFH UNITED STATES PATENT GEFIGE.

WILLIAM j. srrEvENs, or NEW vonk, AssIGNoR 'ro HiMsELr, AND NATHAN w. ooN- Dic'r, Jn., or JERSEY Grrr, Naw JERSEY.

MEANS OF OPERATING VALVES CF STEAM-ENGINES.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent'No. 82,917, dated July 23, 1851; Ressued May 1S, 1865, No. 1,957.

To all whom tt may concern:

Vie it known that l, tWILLIAM J. STEVENS, et the city, county, and State of New York, have invented certain new and Improved Means of Operating the Induction and Eduction Valves of Steam-Engines; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming part of this specification, in which p Figure l, is a cent-ral `vertical longitudinal Vsection of the principal parts of an engine,

which a reciprocating motion is required and no rotary motion is necessary. It consists in a certain arrangement of, and means ot operating, a secondary valve for admitting steam to act upon pistons to complete the movement of the main valve after its movement has been partly accomplished by a connection with the main piston-rod.

To enable others to make and use my invention, l will proceed to describe its construction and operation.

A, is the engine cylinder; B, the piston; and C, the piston-rod.

D, is the valve-chest, having attached to it at opposite ends, two short cylinders, E, El, standing in line with each other and parallel with the main cylinder A. These cylinders E, El, are open to the valve-chest at their inner ends, but closed at their outer ends, except that E has a stuiiing-box, C1, for the passage of the valve-rod, F.

G, is the main valve which is of the kind known as the short three-port valve; and a, c, is its seat, having the usual arrange ment of steam ports b, b1, and exhaust port, c. At the side of the valve-seat a, and either parallel or in the same plane with it, is the seat of the secondary valve, H, which is like the main valve Gr, only narrower, and

works over a system of ports cl, (Z1, c, which are arranged and spaced like b, b1, c, as shown in Fig. 3, but narrower, as they are required for the passage of a very much smaller quantity of' steam. The ports cl, (Z1, communicate by passages, It, h1, with the outer ends of the cylinders E, E", and the port e communicates with the main exhaust port c, or is in any other way brought into constant communication with the exhaust pipe. rIhe cylinders E, El, are fitted with pistons, I, Il, one each, the inner ends of which are always exposed to the pressure of steam in the valve-chest, the said pistons being rigidly secured to the valve-rod F. The secondary valve H is connected with the rod F, by a pin, f, secured to the rod and entering between two lugs, g, g1, on the back of the valve or by any other means by which the said valve can be operated without any lost motion relatively to the rod. rIhe main valve is connected with the rod F, by means of a slot, s, in the rod, and a tenon, z', on the back of the valve, the slot being` longer than the tenen to allow a considerable degree of lost motion of the rod with respect to the valve. The connection may be made by any other means that will allow of the lost motion, the object of which is that while both valves are operated by the same rod F, the secondary valve H may always have the lead of the main valve. The valve-rod F is connected outside of the cylinder E, by a connecting-rod, J, with a short crank, K, which is loose on a fixed stud, L, secured in a rigid arm, M, attached to the main cylinder 'or in any other fixed support. This crank serves to limit the movement of the valves, and also to effect the first part of the movement thereof in either direction as will be presently described. The stud L has also fitted loosely to it a lever, N, of which Fig. 4l is a separate view, on which there is formed a fork, j, jl, embracing the crank K, but made so much wider as to pern mit the crank to make a quarter of a revolution of the crank within the said fork. The lever N is fitted into a sleeve, P, which is pivoted by a pin, 7c, to an arm, Q, that is rigidly secured to the main piston-rod C.

The operation of the valves is as follows: The first part of the movement of both of them is effected by the action of the arm, Q, of' the main piston-rod on the lever N, the

prongs, j, jl, of the fork of the said lever operating alternately on opposite sides of the crank K to bring the said crank from a horizontal position on either side of the stud L to the vertical position shown in Fig. l; and the movement of the valves is completed by the action of the valve-rod produced by the admission of steam by the secondary valve I-I to act upon the piston I or I1, the crank K being by that means brought from the vertical position to the horizontal position opposite to that from which it started. To illustrate the operation clearly, I will irst suppose the main piston B to be completing its stroke to the left as represented in Fig. l. In doing this, the arm Q has moved the lever N to such a position that the prong y' of its fork has brought the crank K from a horizontal position on the left side of the fixed stud L to a vertical position above the said stud as shown in the ligure, and the crank has moved the valve-rod, pistons I, Il, and valves to the right, far enough for the secondary valve H, to have commenced opening its port al to the steam in the chest D, and its port Z1 to the exhaust port e, but not far enough for the main valve Gr to have opened the port Z) to the steam and the port b1 to the exhaust. This condition is represented in Fig. 2. The steam entering by the port al and passage L, to the cylinder E, While the,

port Z1 and passage tl are open to the exhaust, acts very quickly on the piston I, and causes the valve-rod, the valves, and the other piston I to move quickly to the right far enough to give the port b a Wide opening to the'steam, and b1 a Wide opening to the exhaust pipe. This movement is limited by the crank K arriving in a horizontal position on the right side of the xed stud L. The main piston then commences moving to the right and, as it completes the said movement, causes the projection jl, on the lever N, to bring the crank again to the up right position represented in Fig. l, and so moves the valves I-I, and G, to such a position that the opening of the port Z1 to the steam, and Z to the exhaust, has commenced, when steam enters by the passage h1 into the cylinder El and acts upon the piston Il, thereby causing the further movement of both valves in a sudden manner to the left as far as permitted by-the crank K, thus completing the opening of the port d1 to the steam, and cl, to the exhaust, and effecting the opening of the main port b1 to the steam, and -b to the exhaust, and so causing the movement of the main piston to the left to take place. In completing its movement to the left, the arm Q, acts upon the lever N, and causes the prong j of the said lever to bring the crank to the upright position represented in Fig. l. The continued operation is but a repetition of that described. Instead of the lever N and crank K being both loose on a fixed stud, as described, either may be secured to a rockshaft upon which the other is fitted loosely.

I do not claim effecting the completion of the movement of the main valve by the action of steam upon pistons connected With it.-

But what I claim as my invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is:

1. The arrangement of the secondary and main valves side by side in the same chest and in direct connection With the same operating-rod, the said rod having attached to it the pistons for completing the movement of the main valve, and having a lost motion with respect to the main valve but none With respect to the secondary valve; all substantially as herein specied.

2. The crank K, and forked lever N, applied substantially as described, in combination With each other and With the valve-rod and main piston-rod, for the purposes set forth.

IVM. J STEVENS.

litnesses N. W. CoNDIcT, Jr., JAMES LAIRD.

Images